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Development of a Science Literacy–Based Teaching Module on Biodiversity for Grade X Students at MAS Darul Ihsan Aceh Besar Dina Ariani; Jalaluddin; Musriadi; Muhammad Ridhwan; Cut Morina Zubainur; Mohd Isha Awang
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 11 (2025): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.13019

Abstract

The low level of scientific literacy among Indonesian students, as reflected in the results of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), highlights the need for innovative learning strategies that connect biological concepts with real-life phenomena. One alternative is the development of a science literacy–based teaching module. This study aims to develop a teaching module on biodiversity for Grade X students at MAS Darul Ihsan Aceh Besar and to evaluate its feasibility in terms of validity, readability, and practicality. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the 4D model. The defining stage was carried out through observation and interviews to analyze learning needs. The design stage produced a draft module, which was then validated by subject matter experts, language experts, and media experts. The revised product was subsequently tested on a limited scale with students and teachers. The results showed that the module obtained an average score of 89% for content, 87% for language, and 90% for presentation and graphics, all categorized as “highly feasible.” The student readability test yielded an average score of 86% (highly feasible), while the teacher practicality test achieved an average score of 88% (highly practical). These findings indicate that the developed module is theoretically valid, practically applicable, and supports contextual learning aligned with the Merdeka Curriculum. In conclusion, the science literacy–based teaching module on biodiversity is considered feasible as an alternative learning resource that can enhance students’ scientific literacy skills, critical thinking, and ecological awareness.
The Role of Accompanying Teachers in Improving Students’ Achievement on the Topic of Growth and Development at SMP Negeri 6 Banda Aceh Khairunnisa; Saudah; Ibrahim; Muhammad Ridhwan; Evi Apriana
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 12 (2025): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i12.13366

Abstract

This study aims to describe the role of accompanying teachers in improving students’ learning achievement on the topic of Growth and Development at SMP Negeri 6 Banda Aceh. The research employed a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental method. The subjects consisted of 32 students of Grade VII-8 in the 2025/2026 academic year. Data were collected through learning achievement tests (pre-test and post-test), observation of learning activities, and interviews with the accompanying and biology teachers. Data analysis was conducted descriptively and inferentially using the Normalized Gain (N-Gain) formula to determine the improvement in students’ learning outcomes. The results showed a significant improvement in student achievement, with the average pre-test score of 60 increasing to 88–90 on the post-test. The presence of an accompanying teacher played an important role in creating an active and structured learning atmosphere, supporting students who experienced learning difficulties. Collaboration between the accompanying teacher and the biology teacher in planning, implementing, and evaluating the learning process proved effective in enhancing students’ conceptual understanding, motivation, and learning outcomes on the topic of growth and development. Therefore, it can be concluded that accompanying teachers play a strategic role in improving students’ learning achievement through academic, motivational, and collaborative assistance in the classroom. The application of this mentoring model can serve as an effective alternative to enhance the quality of science learning at the junior high school level.
Utilization of Corn Cob (Zea mays L.) as Raw Material Eco-Friendly Bioethanol Husainah Yusuf; Muhammad Ridhwan; Azwir; Almukarramah; Erdi Surya
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 3 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i3.11735

Abstract

The use of agricultural waste as an alternative energy source represents a strategic solution to address energy crises and environmental challenges. Corn cobs (Zea mays L.), often regarded as low-value agricultural residues, possess significant potential as a bioethanol feedstock due to their high lignocellulosic content. This study aims to analyze the potential of corn cobs as a raw material for environmentally friendly bioethanol production through hydrolysis and fermentation processes. The research employed an experimental approach consisting of material pretreatment, lignocellulosic hydrolysis to convert cellulose and hemicellulose into fermentable sugars, and fermentation using Saccharomyces cerevisiae as the bioethanol-producing microorganism. Bioethanol yield and production efficiency were evaluated to determine feasibility and performance. The findings indicate that corn cobs can produce bioethanol in competitive yields compared with other lignocellulosic feedstocks. The hydrolysis process effectively increased reducing sugar content, supporting optimal fermentation performance. In addition to technical feasibility, the utilization of corn cobs offers ecological advantages, including the reduction of agricultural waste accumulation and lower carbon emissions. Since corn cobs do not compete with food resources, their use aligns with renewable energy development strategies and circular economy principles. Corn cobs demonstrate strong potential as a sustainable and environmentally friendly bioethanol feedstock. Optimizing production efficiency at an industrial scale and strengthening policy support are recommended to enhance the development and commercialization of agricultural waste-based bioenergy.
Ethnopharmacy of Medicinal Plants in the Production of Ma'jun as Traditional Medicine in Blang Dalam Village, Darul Hikmah District, Aceh Jaya Regency Vera Maulida; Muhammad Ridhwan; Rubiah; Husna; Cut Morina Zubainur
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 3 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i3.14091

Abstract

Ma'jun is a form of traditional medicinal formulation passed down through generations by the Acehnese community and is commonly used for stamina recovery, treatment of minor ailments, and holistic health therapy. This study aims to explore the types of medicinal plants used in ma'jun production by the community of Blang Dalam Village, Aceh Jaya Regency, and to analyze the ethnobotanical value and pharmacological potential of each species. The research method employed is descriptive ethnobotany with in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and field documentation techniques. The study identified 9 species including other natural materials used in ma'jun formulation, with the dominant plant parts being leaves (60%), roots (20%), seeds (10%), and rhizomes (10%). Literature analysis indicates that most of these species possess pharmacological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, and gastroprotective properties. These findings confirm that ma'jun is a cultural heritage with great potential to be developed as phytopharmaceuticals based on local wisdom. This study recommends the need for toxicity studies, dose standardization, and further clinical trials.
Application of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) Model on Biodiversity Material to Foster Knowledge of Students at Takengon State Senior High School 6 Kismayeni; Ibrahim; Nurul Akmal; Muhammad Ridhwan; Azwir
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 3 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i3.13898

Abstract

Project-Based Learning (PjBL) is an active and innovative learning model that can improve students' understanding of complex concepts in biology. This study aims to analyze the application of the PjBL model in biodiversity material and its impact on the knowledge of 10th grade high school students. The research method used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research sample consisted of 55 students divided into two groups: an experimental group (28 students) using the PjBL model and a control group (27 students) using a conventional learning model. The results showed a significant difference between the learning outcomes of the experimental and control groups (p < 0.05). The average posttest score of the experimental group (85.2) was higher than that of the control group (74.6). The PjBL model proved to be effective in fostering students' knowledge of biodiversity through authentic and contextual learning experiences.
The Effectiveness of Teaching Integrated Science Meterics on High Level Thinking for Junior High School Students Banda Aceh Azwir; Muhammad Ridhwan; Nurul Akmal; Rubiah; Muliana; Ibrahim
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 11 (2024): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i11.7688

Abstract

The aim of this research is to test the effectiveness of integrated science teaching materials for junior high schools, especially the theme of household health and environmental sanitation. The research design uses a quasi-experiment with Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The research was carried out at SMPN 6 Banda Aceh class VII. The sample was determined by purposive sampling. The treatment in the experimental group was learning that used integrated science teaching materials, while the control group used electronic school books. The instruments used are test items, learning observation sheets, and learning tools. Data analysis was carried out using Anava to test mean differences and Scheffe test to test the effectiveness of integrated science teaching materials. The results of the research show that there are differences in high-level thinking abilities between junior high school students who use integrated science teaching materials and students who use separate/individual science teaching models in the field of biological studies. Students can remember 13%, understand 15%, application 18%, analysis 30% and evaluation 25% for thinking achievement. Teaching using integrated science teaching materials is very effective in improving the high-level thinking abilities of students at SMP Negeri 6 Banda Aceh.
Farmer Behavior in the Use of Pesticides on Rice Plants Erdi Surya; Lukmanul Hakim; Liya Fitriyana; Armi; Muhammad Ridhwan; Tutiliana
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 12 (2024): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.7778

Abstract

This study aims to determine the behavior of farmers in the use of pesticides on rice plants in Lingom Village, Indrapuri District, Aceh Besar Regency. The sample in this study was 15% of the predetermined population of 30 farmers in Lingom Village, Indrapuri District, Aceh Besar Regency who used pesticides on rice plants. Data were collected through observation, interviews and questionnaires. The results of data analysis show that farmers in Lingom Village, Indrapuri District, Aceh Besar Regency use pesticides in processing rice plants. The results showed that the behavior of farmers in the use of pesticides was in accordance with existing provisions. The pesticide used is obtained from the store, further mixed with water put in a spray tube. Pesticides that have been filled in tubes, then sprayed on rice plants. Spraying is carried out using personal protective equipment such as aprons, clothing and masks. Furthermore, farmers clean the equipment and clothes that have been used to make them clean and safe. Similarly, equipment and clothing that have been used are cleaned separately from other equipment and clothing. So as not to contaminate other family clothes during spraying, not to consume food and drinks when spraying so as not to be exposed to toxins contained in pesticides, so as not to experience injury.