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Journal : Journal Of Agritech Science (JASc)

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Optimization of Low-Fat Ice Cream Formulation using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) Masrukan, Masrukan; Puspitasari, Anis Widi; SAR, Kuntjahjawati; Gorotomole, MM. Alamin
Journal Of Agritech Science (JASc) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Journal Of Agritech Science -Mei
Publisher : Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Politeknik Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30869/jasc.v9i1.1447

Abstract

This study aims to optimize the formulation of low-fat ice cream based on overrun and melting time. The study uses the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) combined with the Box-Behnken Design (BBD). The optimization of the ice cream formulation was conducted using variations in full cream milk (6.5, 8.5, and 10.5 g), baking powder (0.5, 1.25, and 2.0 g), and carrageenan (0.4, 0.7, and 1.0 g). The results of the ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) indicate that full cream milk and baking powder have a significant effect (p<0.05) on the overrun response, while carrageenan has a significant effect (p<0.05) on the ice cream melting time. Optimization to achieve the optimal overrun and melting time responses resulted in a formulation with 9.42 g of full cream milk, 2.0 g of baking powder, and 1.0 g of carrageenan. The ice cream from the optimal formulation has the following characteristics: total solids 34.76%, fat 3.03%, protein 2.90%, overrun 55.78%, and a melting time of 25.57 minutes.
Co-Authors Abdul Ghofur Achmad Buchori Afryany, Laylya Agung Ramadan, Yoshida Agus Wahyudin Aida, Siti Akhmad Fauzi Alhasa, M Husna Amalia Fikri Utami Aminuyati Ani Rusilowati Ardhi Prabowo Arief Agoestanto Arif Hidayad Arivina, Aulia Nur Ary Woro Kurniasih Asih, Tri Sri Noor Astatik, Reni Panca Andri Atho'illah, Ibnu Azizia, Ananda Jullailatul Azka, Maulida Zammalatul Bambang Eko Susilo Bayquni, Bayquni Budi Waluya, Stevanus Darmawan, Eman Dewi, Nuriana Rachmani Dewi, Nuriana Rachmani Djoko Widodo Djuniadi Djuniadi Dwi Biyantoro Dwi Hermanto Dwi Purwaningsih, Dwi Dwijanto Dwijanto, Dwijanto Eko Adinuryadin, Eko Eko Pujianto Elmagustilla, Sheila Rosita Ely Susanti Ema Butsi Prihastari Ratna Widyaningrum, Ema Butsi Prihastari Endang Werdiningsih, Endang Etty Mutiara Fakhruddin, Fakhruddin Farida Hidayati Fattayati, Fattayati Fauziah Asri Latifah, Fauziah Asri Gaol, Paltiman Lumban Gorotomole, MM. Alamin Hadijaya Hadijaya Halim, Mansyur Ali Haqiqi, Muhamad Irwan Hendriani, Batul Fatin Hery Sutarto Huda, Alimul Hutagaol, Antonio Gogo Isnarto, Isnarto Isti Hidayah Isyuniarto Isyuniarto Iwan junaedi Jan Setiawan Kartika Yuni Purwanti Kartono , Kasir Santoso Widodo, Kasir Santoso Khairunnisa, Muthia Khoir, Nisaul Lathifatul Lintang, Anggit Cahya Lisa Virdinarti Putra Marfu'ah, Solikhatun Marwazi, Muhammad Mawarti, Sela Maya Kusuma, Sarli Bamoris Meniek Rachmawati Mohammad Asikin Muchammad Imron Muhammad Khumaedi Mulyono Mulyono Munawaroh, Siti Badriatul Nereroan, Yuliana Nining Setyowati Noor, Hanif Juhar Nurkaromah Dwidayati, Nurkaromah Pamungkas, Mieko Taqwa Parotua, Andar Jaya Pranawestu, Aditya Prasetyo, Kakung Pratiwi, Mayasari Dian Puji Handayani Puspitasari, Anis Widi Putra, Ngurah Made Darma Putranto, Dwi Putriaji Hendikawati Rahayu, Yenrika Kurniati Rifqiyana, Lilyan Rina Dwi Setyawati Risdianti, Ana Rivo Panji Yudha Riza Arifudin Rochmad - Rosika Kriswarini Rukmi, Kuntjahjawati Susilo Adi S. B. Waluya, S. B. Sa'adah, Daroinis Safaatullah, Muh. Fajar Samsudi . Santika Lya Diah Pramesti Saputro, Didik Adi SAR, Kuntjahjawati Scholastika, Mariani Scolastika Mariani Sefiany, Nadia Sholikati, Sholikati Sigit Gunawan Slamet Hariyadi Sri Murwati, Sri SRI WARDANI Sri Wijayanti St. Budi Waluya Sugiyo Sugiyo, Sugiyo Sugiyono Sugiyono Sukamto Sukamto Sukestiyarno Sukestiyarno Sulhadi - Sunawan Sunawan Sungkono Sungkono Suprihatini, Noerhidayah Suprihatini, Noerhidayah Suryaman, Ganisa K Suryati Suryati Taulia Damayanti Tolang, Korsini Heru Setiawan Triyono Triyono Umar Santoso Usman Sudjadi Vembriliya, Zelmy Adista Wahyu Hardyanto Wahyu Lestari Walid Walid, Walid Wardono Wardono Wesna, Merry Wiwi Isnaeni Wiyanto - Wulandari, Enika Wuryanto Wuryanto Yanlinastuti Yanlinastuti Yumaroh, Yumaroh Yunus, Muhamad Yasin Zaenuri Mastur Zubaedi, Muhammad Fakqih