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Journal : Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics

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Effect of gamma radiation on semi-crystalline polyvinyl chloride polymer for low-voltage cable insulator Hutagaol, Antonio Gogo; Bayquni, Muhammad Ilham; Setiawan, Jan; Putranto, Dwi; Sudjadi, Usman; Sungkono, Sungkono; Kriswarini, Rosika; Masrukan, Masrukan; Yunus, Muhamad Yasin
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 14, No 2: April 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v14i2.7940

Abstract

This study explores the properties of semi-crystalline polyvinyl chloride (PVC) polymer as insulation material for low-voltage (LV) cables under high gamma radiation exposure. Test samples underwent gamma radiation (60Co) at doses of 25, 50, 100, 200, 400, and 800 kGy. The evaluation encompassed surface morphology, electrical conductivity, thermal characteristics, and mechanical properties via tensile tests. Electron microscopy observation indicated surface smoothing and flattening occurred at an irradiation dose of 800 kGy. Gamma radiation with increasing doses results in similar thermogram profiles with slight differences in melting temperature and residue mass. The sample irradiated at a gamma dose of 25 kGy generates an increase in the percentage of crystallinity, indicating the occurrence of crosslinking, while other doses exhibit a decrease of crystallinity with increasing radiation dose. Tensile stress significantly dropped up to 400 kGy but increased at 800 kGy. Elongation at break (EAB) decreased with higher gamma radiation doses. Overall, materials up to 800 kGy remained non-brittle, serving as effective insulators and demonstrating thermal stability within high gamma radiation exposure conditions.
Co-Authors Abdul Ghofur Achmad Buchori Afryany, Laylya Agung Ramadan, Yoshida Agus Wahyudin Aida, Siti Akhmad Fauzi Alhasa, M Husna Amalia Fikri Utami Aminuyati Ani Rusilowati Ardhi Prabowo Arief Agoestanto Arif Hidayad Arivina, Aulia Nur Ary Woro Kurniasih Asih, Tri Sri Noor Astatik, Reni Panca Andri Atho'illah, Ibnu Azizia, Ananda Jullailatul Azka, Maulida Zammalatul Bambang Eko Susilo Bayquni, Bayquni Budi Waluya, Stevanus Darmawan, Eman Dewi, Nuriana Rachmani Dewi, Nuriana Rachmani Djoko Widodo Djuniadi Djuniadi Dwi Biyantoro Dwi Hermanto Dwi Purwaningsih, Dwi Dwijanto Dwijanto, Dwijanto Eko Adinuryadin, Eko Eko Pujianto Elmagustilla, Sheila Rosita Ely Susanti Ema Butsi Prihastari Ratna Widyaningrum, Ema Butsi Prihastari Endang Werdiningsih, Endang Etty Mutiara Fakhruddin, Fakhruddin Farida Hidayati Fattayati, Fattayati Fauziah Asri Latifah, Fauziah Asri Gaol, Paltiman Lumban Gorotomole, MM. Alamin Hadijaya Hadijaya Halim, Mansyur Ali Haqiqi, Muhamad Irwan Hendriani, Batul Fatin Hery Sutarto Huda, Alimul Hutagaol, Antonio Gogo Isnarto, Isnarto Isti Hidayah Isyuniarto Isyuniarto Iwan junaedi Jan Setiawan Kartika Yuni Purwanti Kartono , Kasir Santoso Widodo, Kasir Santoso Khairunnisa, Muthia Khoir, Nisaul Lathifatul Lintang, Anggit Cahya Lisa Virdinarti Putra Marfu'ah, Solikhatun Marwazi, Muhammad Mawarti, Sela Maya Kusuma, Sarli Bamoris Meniek Rachmawati Mohammad Asikin Muchammad Imron Muhammad Khumaedi Mulyono Mulyono Munawaroh, Siti Badriatul Nereroan, Yuliana Nining Setyowati Noor, Hanif Juhar Nurkaromah Dwidayati, Nurkaromah Pamungkas, Mieko Taqwa Parotua, Andar Jaya Pranawestu, Aditya Prasetyo, Kakung Pratiwi, Mayasari Dian Puji Handayani Puspitasari, Anis Widi Putra, Ngurah Made Darma Putranto, Dwi Putriaji Hendikawati Rahayu, Yenrika Kurniati Rifqiyana, Lilyan Rina Dwi Setyawati Risdianti, Ana Rivo Panji Yudha Riza Arifudin Rochmad - Rosika Kriswarini Rukmi, Kuntjahjawati Susilo Adi S. B. Waluya, S. B. Sa'adah, Daroinis Safaatullah, Muh. Fajar Samsudi . Santika Lya Diah Pramesti Saputro, Didik Adi SAR, Kuntjahjawati Scholastika, Mariani Scolastika Mariani Sefiany, Nadia Sholikati, Sholikati Sigit Gunawan Slamet Hariyadi Sri Murwati, Sri SRI WARDANI Sri Wijayanti St. Budi Waluya Sugiyo Sugiyo, Sugiyo Sugiyono Sugiyono Sukamto Sukamto Sukestiyarno Sukestiyarno Sulhadi - Sunawan Sunawan Sungkono Sungkono Suprihatini, Noerhidayah Suprihatini, Noerhidayah Suryaman, Ganisa K Suryati Suryati Taulia Damayanti Tolang, Korsini Heru Setiawan Triyono Triyono Umar Santoso Usman Sudjadi Vembriliya, Zelmy Adista Wahyu Hardyanto Wahyu Lestari Walid Walid, Walid Wardono Wardono Wesna, Merry Wiwi Isnaeni Wiyanto - Wulandari, Enika Wuryanto Wuryanto Yanlinastuti Yanlinastuti Yumaroh, Yumaroh Yunus, Muhamad Yasin Zaenuri Mastur Zubaedi, Muhammad Fakqih