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Differences in Learning Outcomes and Student Activities Taught Using Project Based Learning and Discovery Learning Models on Electrolyte and Non-Electrolyte Solution Materials Siregar, Tanti Armalia; Muchtar, Zainuddin
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Kimia Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Kimia
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

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Abstract

Differences in Learning Outcomes and Student Activities Taught Using Project Based Learning and Discovery Learning Models on Electrolyte and Non-Electrolyte Solution Materials. This research aims to find out whether there are differences in learning outcomes and learning activities for students who are taught using project based learning and discovery learning. The sample in this research was students of class X IPA 1 as experimental class 1 and X IPA 2 as experimental class 2. This research used quantitative research methods. The data taken in this research are student learning outcomes collected through student posttest scores to measure student learning outcomes and student learning activity observation sheets to measure student activity during the learning process. However, before testing the hypothesis, prerequisite tests are carried out, namely homogeneity and normality tests. The research results showed that there were differences in learning outcomes and student learning activities between experimental class 1 which was taught by implementing PjBL modeling compared to experimental class 2 which was taught by implementing DL modeling. Evidence of this can be given referring to the mean value of learning outcomes for experimental class 1 students which is higher than experimental class 2. Likewise, the learning activities of experimental class 1 students are higher than experimental class 2. From the results of the hypothesis test, using the t test it was found that the significance value smaller than 0.00 < 0.05, so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.Keywords : Learning outcomes, student learning activities, Problem Based Learning, Discovery Learning. Doi: 10.23960/jppk.v13i2.30054 
Development Of Interactive Media For A Virtual Laboratory On Chemical Equilibrium Using Articulate Storyline 3 Purba, Yenni Sofia; Pane, Agil Makarim; Zalukhu, Fandel Affection Christensen; Andini, Rizky; Wulandari, Indah Putri; Fitri, Annisa; Muchtar, Zainuddin
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Kimia Vol 13, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Kimia
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

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This research aims to develop an interactive media Virtual Laboratory on the topic of chemical equilibrium. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Galang. This type of research uses the development method (R&D) with the ADDIE model, which includes the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation, but this research is limited to the development stage. This research uses a sample of 28 students in 1 class, 1 chemistry teacher, and 2 expert validators. Data collection in this study was conducted through interviews and questionnaires. The validation results by media experts indicate that this virtual laboratory is valid with an average feasibility percentage of 84.71%, while validation by content experts obtained a percentage of 90%. Teacher responses indicate validity with an average of 95.55%, and student responses provide an average of 96.45%, all of which fall into the "very feasible" category.Keywords: : Virtual Laboratory, Chemical Equilibrium, Articulate Storyline 3, Development, Interactive MediaDOI: 10.23960/jppk.v13.i3.32285
Development of Interactive LKPD Based on Augmented Reality Media on Chemical Equilibrium Material Khairunisa, Dira; Juwita, Intan; Putra, Adhitya Shahrian; Egya, Juwita Marine; fina, Al; Bangun, Kurnia Wati Br; Muchtar, Zainuddin
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Kimia Vol 13, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Kimia
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

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The development of technology in the world of education is a demand for the curriculum, so currently technology is developing, namely Augmented Reality, which allows its use to interact in a real way with the system. The application of Augmented Reality can be a solution to educational problems that require the application of science and technology in every subject, especially chemistry in chemical equilibrium material. Augmented Reality-based LKPD was developed based on validation results, teacher and student responses. The development method used is the research and development (R&D) method with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) development model. The data collection techniques used were teacher interviews, analysis of student needs, media and material validation sheets and student response questionnaires. Based on validation carried out on interactive LKPD based on Augmented Reality on chemical equilibrium material, the level of validation by media expert validators was 95% with the criteria "very feasible". And a response test was carried out on students, obtaining a percentage of 76% with the "interesting" criteria. So it can be concluded that overall the interactive LKPD product based on augmented reality media on chemical equilibrium material that has been developed is interesting for students to study for use in the learning process, especially on chemical equilibrium material.Keywords: LKPD, Augmented Reality, Chemical EquilibriumDOI: 10.23960/jppk.v13i3.32181
Synthesis and Characterization of Activated Carbon/Alginate-Fe Composites as Slow Release Fertilizer Panjaitan, Teguh Hidayat; Muchtar, Zainuddin; Rahmah, Siti; Zubir, Moondra; Pulungan, Ahmad Shafwan; Selly, Rini; Faradilla, Putri
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology (IJCST) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/ijcst.v7i1.62302

Abstract

Research on the slow release kinetics of Fe(III) ions from Activated Carbon/Alginate-Fe(III) composites or abbreviated as K/A-Fe(III) has been carried out. The aim of this research was to synthesize K/A-Fe(III) composite as a material that has the potential to become a slow release micronutrient fertilizer and to study the kinetics of slow release of Fe(III) ions from the composite. The K/A-Fe(III) composite was synthesized by mixing alginate suspension and activated carbon (alginate: activated carbon weight ratio = 1:3 and 3:1) until homogeneous. Composite grains were characterized using Fourier Transformed Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, the kinetics of Fe(III) release from the three composite variations found that KAlg31 composite showed more absorption and release of Fe ions than KAlg13.
Synthesis and Characterization of Activated Carbon/Alginate/Nanocellulose-Cu Composites Syahirah, Atikah Nur; Jasmidi, Jasmidi; Muchtar, Zainuddin; Rahmah, Siti; Pulungan, Ahmad Shafwan; Zubir, Moondra; Selly, Rini; Faradilla, Putri
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology (IJCST) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JULY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/ijcst.v6i2.62303

Abstract

OPEFB is one source of natural fiber-based composites which have the potential to become activated carbon and nanocellulose. This study aims to synthesize and characterize the activated carbon/alginate/nanocellulose-Cu composite. The characterization used in this study is FTIR and PSA. The synthesis of activated carbon/alginate/nanocellulose-Cu composites began with a process of carbonization and activation with H3PO4 to produce Activated Carbon. Followed by a bleaching process with NaClO2 and a delignification process with Na2SO3 and NaOH to produce Nanocellulose. Alginate using commercial alginate. Furthermore, the three ingredients were mixed until homogeneous and put into a 0.1M CuSO4 solution to produce beads. The results of the characterization of characterization of PSA Nanocellulose obtained a particle size of 41.05 nm and the result of FTIR characterization on the activated carbon/alginate/nanocellulose-Cu composite contained the functional group OH group, triple C bond from stretching alkyne, C=C aromatic group, C-H alkane group, C-O group, the P=O stretching vibration of the P-O-C group and the alcohol OH group expressing the active carbon; there are functional groups of hydroxyl (OH), carboxyl, carbonyl, and C-O-C and “COOH bonds which represent alginate and there are OH functional groups, stretching C-H bonds, C-O stretching, stretching C-C, and β- glucosidic bonds between glucose units which indicate nanocellulose.
Synthesis and Characterization of Activated Carbon/Alginate-Cu Composites Sari, Maya Novita; Muchtar, Zainuddin; Jasmidi, Jasmidi; Rahmah, Siti; Pulungan, Ahmad Shafwan; Zubir, Moondra; Selly, Rini; Faradilla, Putri
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology (IJCST) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JULY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/ijcst.v6i2.62306

Abstract

OPEFB is one source of natural fiber-based composites which have the potential to become activated carbon. This study aims to synthesize and characterize the activated carbon/alginate -Cu composite. The characterization used in this study is FTIR. The results of this study The synthesis of activated carbon/alginate -Cu composites began with a process of carbonization and activation with H3PO4 to produce Activated Carbon. Alginate using commercial alginate. Furthermore, the three ingredients were mixed until homogeneous and put into a 0.1M CuSO4 solution to produce beads. The characterization of FTIR characterization on the activated carbon/alginate-Cu composite contained the functional group OH group, triple C bond from stretching alkyne, C=C aromatic group, C-H alkane group, C-O group , the P=O stretching vibration of the P-O-C group and the alcohol OH group expressing the active carbon; there are functional groups of hydroxyl (OH), carboxyl, carbonyl, and C-O-C and “COOH bonds which represent alginate and there are OH functional groups, stretching C-H bonds, C-O stretching, stretching C-C. The KALg Cu13 sample had a peak at a wavelength of 2838.79 Cm-1 Where the four samples show the presence of C≡N groups
Synthesis And Characterization of Activated Carbon/Alginate/Nanocellulose-Fe Composite as Slow Release Fertilizer Cahyati, Riska; Syahirah, Atikah nur; Rahmah, Siti; Muchtar, Zainuddin; Jasmidi, Jasmidi; Pulungan, Ahmad Shafwan; Zubir, Moondra; Selly, Rini; Faradilla, Putri
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology (IJCST) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JULY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/ijcst.v6i2.62307

Abstract

Fe deficiency in plants results in yellowing of leaves on plants and also reduces the quality of fruit produced. Fe deficiency in plants can be treated by applying slow release fertilizer which will release the nutrients in the fertilizer slowly according to plant needs so that there will be no problem of deficiency or excess of Fe. Activated Carbon/Alginate/Nanocellulose-Fe Composite can be used as slow release fertilizer because this composite releases Fe slowly with citric acid medium and tested with AAS. The functional groups in the Activated Carbon/Alginate/Nanocellulose-Fe Composite showed no disappearance of the functional groups belonging to activated carbon, alginate or nanocellulose so that it can be said that these three components were successfully made into composites and can be carriers of nutrients in micro-fertilizers.
DEVELOPMENT OF LEARNING MEDIA BASED ON ANIMATION VIDEO IN LEARNING HYDROCARBON MATERIAL AT GRADE XI SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL Fahlevi, Najla Rizani; Muchtar, Zainuddin
Chimica Didactica Acta Vol 12, No 1: June 2024
Publisher : FKIP USK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jcd.v12i1.36913

Abstract

The impact of technological developments in education on learning process is significant. To be effective and efficient, the learning process must be developed, implemented, analyzed, and monitored. There are several students find it difficult to understand the terms, theories, and structures of carbon chain structures until they make an error; students mark in hydrocarbon quiz, with 0% student that have mark up from 61 to 100. Majority of student have mark in range 31 to 40 (39%) and least in range 51 to 60 at 4%. Teaching the structure of the carbon chain requires clear visualization, which would be helped by the teacher's exposure. It needs a proper media for teaching and visualizing how the chain's structure are. This research uses the ADDIE development model. This research begins by analyzing the problems and limitations faced in learning chemistry. The quality of animated video learning media with an assessment percentage of 84% by media experts, 91% by material experts. Based on the results of a questionnaire for 30 students, the percentage of assessment based on responses was 91% in the very good category. Based on test results on 30 students, with tcountgreater than ttable; 22.75166617 greater than 2.045 with the Ha hypothesis accepted. Class XI SMA Class XI Animation Based Learning Videos are declared valid based on expert and practitioner assessments. The results of the experts' assessments consistently categorize the animated videos being developed. The general assessment of this video is very good and usable.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Adinda Riana Hermawan Agus Junaidi Agustin, Angelica Ajat Sudrajat Albinus Silalahi Albinus Silalahi Albinus Silalahi Amdayani, Susilawati Ani Sutiani Ani Sutiani Anisa Adliyah Gultom Annisa Fitri, Annisa Arta Elsa Ambarita Audina, Akhirunnisa Ayi Darmana Ayi Darmana, Ayi Bambang Enra Priando Purba Bangun, Kurnia Wati Br Bastoni Hassasi Cahyati, Riska Catur Kurniawan Damanik, Marini Deliana, Rini Egya, Juwita Marine Elisabet Rosmadelila Gultom Elsa Febrina Tarigan Fahlevi, Najla Rizani Faradilla, Putri Fatayatul Hasniyah Fatayatul Hasniyah Fatma Harian Dini Fauziyah Harahap fina, Al Firdaus, Lucky Marcelino Frandika Arif Chaniago Freddy Tua Musa Panggabean Gelis Juliandini Ginting, Rehia Angelica Gracella Evangeline Sarumaha Gultom, Elisabet Rosmadelila Hafni Indriati Nasution Harahap, Nazwa Malika Harian Dini, Fatma Hidayah, Putri Husuwatul Masyithah Ida Duma Riris Intan Juwita, Intan Jamalum Purba Jasmidi Jasmidi Jasmidi Jasmidi Junifa Layla Sihombing Khairunisa, Dira Kiky Rizky Amalia Koimah, Nur Lidia Simanihuruk Lumbangaol, Hermawan Maharani , Vira Mahmud Mahmud Mahmud Mahmud Manihar Situmorang Marini Damanik Marudut Sinaga Marudut Sinaga Melly Br Bangun Mhd. Fadhillah Moondra Zubir Moondra Zubir Moondra Zubir Muchtar, Chairul Omar Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Rizki Harahap Muhammad Yusuf Mutiara Agustina Nst Nadya Ulfa Ndona, Margaretha Djanius Nst, Sahara Ramadan Nur Koimah Nur Winda Adha Nurfajriaini, Nurfajriaini Nurfajriani Nurfajriani Nurfajriani Nurfajriani Nurfajriani Nurul Azmi, Nurul Pakpahan, Fanny Grisella Pane, Agil Makarim Panggabean, Freddy T. M. Panjaitan, Teguh Hidayat Pardede, Puspa Olivia Puji Prastowo Pulungan, Ahmad Shafwan Purba, Atikah Aulia Purba, Friska Juliana Purba, Yenni Sofia Putra, Adhitya Shahrian Putri Faradilla Putri Hidayah Putri, Andira Ramadhoni, Yudi Ramlan Silaban Ratno, Suyit Ratu Evina Dibyantini Rayhan Alfaridzi, Muh Rini Selly Rini Selly Rini Selly Rini Selly, Rini RIZKI Harahap RIZKY ANDINI, RIZKY Rizky Emiliya, Rizky Said Idrus Salsabila Hirza Sari, Dwy Puspita Sari, Maya Novita Siagian, Mouces Ferdinan Silitonga, Aida Natalia Silitonga, Yosi Santika Siregar, Tanti Armalia Siti Rahmah Siti Rahmah siti rahmah Siti Rahmah Sitorus, Julia Sintya Situmorang, Yani Kartini Sri Adelia Sari Sri Adelila Sari* Sri Wartika Sutiani, Ani Syahirah, Atikah Nur Trikopal, Iqbal Try Wahyu Purnomo Wesly Hutabarat Wulandari, Indah Putri Yani Kartini Situmorang Yohan Aji Pratama Yosi Santika Silitonga Yudid Jonathan Zainal Arifin Zakiah Zakiah Zalukhu, Fandel Affection Christensen Zubir, Moondra