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Effect of Curcuma zedoaria Rosc. ethanolic extract on the lung tumor growth on post initiation phase in female mice induced by Benzo(a)pyrene Retno Murwanti; Edy Meiyanto; Arief Nurrochmad; Susi Ari Kristina
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 15 No 1, 2004
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (433.981 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp7-12

Abstract

Curcuma zedoaria Rosc. rhizomes has been used as a traditional cancer medicine since a long time ago, but the so far researches performed on the pharmacological mechanism were lacking. This present research has been done to determine the effect of ethanolic extract of Curcuma zedoaria Rosc. rhizomes on lung cancer of female mice previously induced by Benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P).Newborn mice were induced by B[a]P and then were separated between male and female mice. On 30th day after birth, female mice were given the ethanolic extract of Curcuma zedoaria Rosc. rhizomes and divided into five groups. Three groups were given 200, 500 and 750 mg/kgBB extract, a group was given solvent (DMSO) as negative control, and another group was given nothing as positive control.The results of this present research shown that the ethanolic extract of Curcuma zedoaria Rosc. rhizomes has proved to posses inhibition effect on lung cancer growth in female mice, at dose of 250 mg/kgBB (49,63%), 500 mg/kgBB (73,33%) and 750 mg/kgBB (77,78%).Keywords : Newborn Mice, Benzo[a]piren, Curcuma zedoaria Rosc.
Curcumin Analogs Induce Apoptosis and G2/M Arrest In 4T1 Murine Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells Retno Murwanti; Azmi Rahmadani; Ritmaleni Ritmaleni; Adam Hermawan; Bambang Sulistiyo Ari Sudarmanto
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 31 No 1, 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm31iss1pp11

Abstract

Chemotherapy is the first-line treatment for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), yet toxicity and resistance effects have been the current problems. Curcumin,a natural compound, has been reported to exert anti-proliferative effects on various cancer cells, including breast carcinoma cells. However, the β-diketone moiety influences the stability of curcumin. Curcumin analogs, pentagamavunon-0 (PGV-0), and pentagamavunon-1 (PGV-1) were synthesized to improve the stability and activity of curcumin by modified the β-diketone moiety into mono-ketone pentanone. In this study, we evaluated the cytotoxicity, inhibition of cell cycle progression, and induction of apoptosis of curcumin and its analogs (PGV-0 and PGV-1) in murine triple-negative breast cancer 4T1 cell line. The cytotoxic evaluation was done by MTT assay, while apoptosis induction and cell cycle evaluation was performed by annexin V staining and detected by flow cytometry. Curcumin and its analogs, PGV-0, and  PGV-1, significantly inhibit the viability of 4T1 breast cancer cells with an IC50 value of 34.34µg/mL, 13.76µg/mL and 38.21μg/mL, respectively. Apoptosis analysis with a dose of 10µg/mL and 15µg/mL in 4T1 breast cancer cells showed that curcumin and its analogs effectively induce apoptotic in a dose-dependent manner. In cell cycle analysis using a dose of 15µg/mL, curcumin inhibited the cell cycle progression in the S phase, whereas PGV-0 and PGV-1 inhibited the cell cycle in the G2/M phase. It could be concluded that curcumin analogs, PGV-0 and PGV-1, have higher potential to be developed as anti-cancer agents by inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in triple-negative breast cancer.
Suppression of DMBA-induced carcinogenesis of breast cancer in post initition stage by ethanolic extract of Gynura procumbens (Lour), Merr leaves Edy Meiyanto; Sri Tasminatun; Sri Susilowati; Retno Murwanti; Sugiyanto .
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 18 No 4, 2007
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.092 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp169-175

Abstract

Gynura procumbens (Lour) Merr., has been shown to suppress lung cancer development in mice and breast cancer development in rat when the extract was given at initiation stage. The aim of this research is to examine the potential of ethanolic extract of G. procumbens to suppress DMBAinduced breast cancer development at early development (post initiation I) and late development (post initiation II). Sprague Dawley Rats were used in this research and were grouped as indicated treatment. Ethanolic extract of G. procumbens was administered into 2 levels of doses, namely 250, 750 mg/kgBW. Tumor development was examined by palpation every week and terminated at week 16th after the end of DMBA treatment. The result showed that extract treatment at the dose of 250, and 750 mg/kgBW at the post initiation I could not reduce tumor incidence but suppressed of tumor multiplicity. However, the treatment at the post initiation II, the extract could not reduce neither incidence nor multiplicity. In conclusion, ethanolic extract of G. procumbens performs potential effect to suppress breast cancer development at the dose of 250 mg/kgBW when administered at the early stage of carcinogenesis.Key words : Carcinogenesis inhibition, G. procumbens, breast cancer, post initiation
Antiangiogenic effect of sambung nyawa leaves (Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr.) etanolic extract on chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) Riris Istighfari Jenie; Edy Meiyanto; Retno Murwanti
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 17 No 1, 2006
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (411.767 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp50-55

Abstract

Antiangiogenesis (inhibition of new blood vessels formation) has become a strategy to inhibit cancer development lack of nutrition and oxygen supply. The aim of the present research is to investigate antiangiogenesis effect of ethanolic extract of Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr. Leaves in situ using chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM). Eight to 9 days old fertilized chicken eggs were treated with b-FGF (angiogenesis inductor) and extracts. Eggs were then incubated for 3 days in order to observe its angiogenesis response (new blood vessels converged toward the implant).The results showed that the ethanolic extract of G.procumbens could inhibit angiogenesis in a dose-dependent manner. Doses 10, 20, 40, 80 ug gave angiogenesis response of (in percent) 82.32 ± 6.33; 68.38 ± 6.24; 56.48 ± 11.61; 41.43 ± 7.46 (p<0.05), respectively. These results indicate a potential antiangiogenic effect of the extract.Key words: antiangiogenic, CAM, G.procumbens.
Efek Antiproliferasi Ekstrak Etanolik Daun Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr. pada Sel Paru Tikus Jantan yang Diinduksi 7,12 Dimetilbenz[a]antrasen Hendri Wasito; Retno Murwantib; Edy Meiyanto
STATISTIKA: Forum Teori dan Aplikasi Statistika Vol 7, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Program Studi Statistika Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jstat.v7i1.947

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui efek ekstrak etanolik daun G. procumbensterhadap aktivitas proliferasi sel paru tikus jantan galur Sprague Dawley yang diinduksi oleh 7,12-dimetilbenz[a]antrasen (DMBA). Hasil pengamatan preparat histopatologi organ paru tikus denganpengecatan H&E dan AgNOR pada minggu ke-16 serta analisis statistik dengan metode nonparametrik Kruskal-wallis Test dan diteruskan dengan Mann-Whitney Test menunjukkan bahwapemberian DMBA 20 mg/kg BB dua kali seminggu selama 3 minggu meningkatkan aktivitasproliferasi sel paru tikus jantan, namun belum dapat menunjukkan insidensi kanker paru sertapemberian ekstrak G. procumbens 300 mg/kg BB dan 750 mg/Kg BB belum dapat menghambatproliferasi sel paru tikus jantan yang diinduksi DMBA 20 mg/kg BB.
Estrogenic Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Papaya Peels (Carica Papaya L.) on Uterine Weight and Mammae Gland Proliferation on Ovariectomy Rats Dhania Novitasari; Devyanto Hadi Triutomo; Fitriana Hayyu Arifah; Anselma Ivanawati; Zahrotul Ulum; Retno Murwanti
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 9, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Cancer Chemoprevention

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev9iss2pp86-91

Abstract

Papaya bark is one of Indonesia's natural wealth that contains flavonoid compounds such as myricetin and kaempferol that included in the phytoestrogen compounds. The aim of this study is to examine the estrogenic effects of ethanolic extract of papaya peels (EEPP) on the development of mammae gland and the increasing of uterine weight. The in vivo test was performed in ovariectomized Sprague Dawley female rats. After 30 days of treatment, animals were sacrificed to take the uterus and mammae glands. Measurement of uterine weight and mammae gland was observed by hematoxylin-eosin staining method to know the lobulus development and AgNOR staining to determine the proliferation level of mammae gland epithelial cells. The results showed that EEPP at the concentrations of 500 and 1000 mg/kgBW were able to increase uterine weight and proliferation of mammae gland. In conclusion, papaya bark has the potential as phytoestrogen compound to maintain female reproductive health and woman beauty.Keywords : Ethanolic extract of papaya peels (EEPP), phytoestrogen, ovariectomized rats, uterine weight, mammae proliferation
Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) Inhibits Migration and Metastasis on 4T1 Breast Cancer Cells Lodyta Nawang Tika; Layung Sekar Sih Wikanthi; Shofa Annur; Retno Murwanti
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 7, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Cancer Chemoprevention

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev7iss3pp99-103

Abstract

Metastasis is the main cause of death among brast cancer patient. Pleorotus ostreatus is known as anticancer agent that inhibits angiogenesis. Ethanolic extract of Pleorotus ostreatus (EEP) which contains lovastatin is predicted to inhibit metastatic cancer through inhibition of MMP-2 and MMP-9. The aim of this study was to determined antiproliferative and anti metastatic activity of EEPw (Ethanolic extract of wet Pleorotus ostreatus) and EEPd (Ethanolic extract of dried Pleorotus ostreatus ) in 4T1 metastatic breast cancer cells line. Qualitative analysis of lovastatin was determined by thin layer chromatography (TLC) using dicloromethan and etil acetat as mobile phase and lovastatin standard. Scratch wound healing assay was used to determine migration inhition ability of EEP while MMP-9 and MMP-2 activity were analysed by gelatine zymography. Molecular docking was performed to know the interaction between lovastatin and MMP-2 & MMP-9. The result showed that EEPw and EEPd contain lovastatin which were proved by spray reaction with anisaldehid. Each of EEPw and EPPd had cytotoxic activity with IC50 760 and 400 μg/mL respectively. Both of them inhibited closure for about 50 % on 4T1 metastatic breast cancer cells line compared to control. Either EEPw or EEPd decreased MMP-9 expression level compared to control. Lovastatin had higher affinity to bond with either MMP-2 or MMP-9 than native ligand. Overall, EEP could be developed as anticancer agent which was targeted on MMP-2 and MMP-9.Keywords : Pleurotus ostreatus, 4T1 metastatic cells, MMP-2, MMP-2, antimetastatic
Secang Heartwood Ethanolic Extract (Caesalpinia sappan L.) Inhibits Mesenchymal Stem Cells Senescence Asri Mega Putri; Nindya Budiana Putri; Rahmawaty Rachmady; Idlohatud Dilalah; Retno Murwanti; Edy Meiyanto
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 8, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Cancer Chemoprevention

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev8iss3pp126-134

Abstract

Antioxidants have the ability to scavenge free radicals, leading to inhibition of cells senescence. Secang Heartwood (Caesalpinia sappan L.) contains flavonoid brazilein, known of its high antioxidant activity. However, the activity of secang as senescent cells inhibitor has not been known. The aim of this study is to explore the potential of Caesalpinia sappan ethanolic extract (CSE) as free radical scavenger, thus inhibits senescent cells. Two concentrations of SE under IC50, 2µg/mL, 5µg/mL and 10µg/mL were applied on Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) and combined with 5µM of doxorubicin (Dox) as senescence inductor; both of them were compared with MSCs-Dox group. X-gal, chromogenic substrate of senescent cells, was given on MSCs, giving blue stain on senescent cells. To explore brazilein mechanism in senescence inhibition, molecular docking using PLANTS on topoisomerase II was performed. MSCs that treated with 10µg/mL of SE qualitatively showed reduction intensity of blue stain. Number of stained cells also reduced from 76% of MSCs-Dox to 38 % of 10µg/mL SE-Dox group. Docking score shows that brazilein (-86.91) is more stable to interact with topoisomerase II than doxorubicin (-82.46) and has same binding site (Val 174). These findings demonstrate starting knowledge on CSE potential as senescent cells inhibitor through brazilein activity on topoisomerase II.Keyword: Caesalpinia sappan L., Senescence, β-galactosidase, Molecular Docking
Different 4T1 Cells Migration under Caesalpinia sappan L. and Ficus septica Burm.f Ethanolic Extracts Sari Haryanti; Retno Murwanti; Herwandhani Putri; Gagas Pradani Nur Ilmawati; Suwijiyo Pramono; Edy Meiyanto
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 8, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Cancer Chemoprevention

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev8iss1pp21-26

Abstract

Secang (C. sappan L.) and awar (F. septica Burm.f) are known of Indonesian traditional medicine that highly consumed throughout centuries in order to cure various diseases. Recently, researchers also concern about its effects as anti-cancer on various cell types. This study was conducted to understand the ethanolic extract of C. sappan L. (ECS) and F. septica Burm.f (EFS) effects on 4T1 cells migration at various concentrations. Firstly, we examine cell proliferation profile with MTT assay under treatment with the extracts and obtained the IC50 value of ECS (20 μg/mL) and EFS (15 μg/mL). Subsequent assay conducted was to examine the cells migration under low concentration resulting in the migration inhibitory effect of both EFS and ECS with different intensity.  EFS performed better migration inhibitory effect than ECS. Finally, we conducted gelatin zymography and western blot and revealed that the migration inhibitory effect of EFS may correlate to the lowering of protein expression of MMP9 and Rac-1 after 24 hours of treatment. We conclude that both extracts are potential to be developed as anticancer agent and EFS is more potent for anti-metastasis.Keywords: C. sappan L., F. septica Burm.f, 4T1, anti-migration
Antigenotoxic Activity of Rumput Mutiara (Hedyotis corymbosa L.) Ethanolic Extract on Cyclophosphamide-Induced Mice Yoce Aprianto; Asri Mega Putri; Hilyatul Fadliyah; Retno Murwanti; Edy Meiyanto
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 8, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Cancer Chemoprevention

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev8iss3pp135-145

Abstract

Exposure to relative chemicals has been shown to induce a genotoxic effect that can be observed through formation of micronucleus (MN) in polychromatic erythrocythes (PCE). Rumput Mutiara or Hedyotis corymbosa L. ethanolic extract (HcEE) is known to contain ursolic acid as major compound that possesses antigenotoxic activity on HepG2 cells. This study exerts in vivo approach aiming to evaluate the antigenotoxic effects of HcEE on cyclophosphamide (CP)-induced male Swiss mice. The ursolic acid on HcEE was determined by using thin layer chromatography with silica gel as stationary phase and chloroform-aceton (9:1) as mobile phase. The antigenotoxic activity was carried out by in vivo micronucleus test. Twenty four adult mice were equally divided into seven groups. Group I: control (untreated); group II: Na-CMC 0.5%; group III: CP 50 mg/kg BW; group IV: CP+HcEE 250 mg/kg BW; group V: CP+HcEE 500 mg/kg BW; group VI: CP+HcEE 1000 mg/kg BW; group VII: HcEE 1000 mg/kg BW. HcEE were given for seven days, while CP was administered on the last two days. On the seventh day, the peripheral blood from all mice were collected, smeared, and then stained with Giemsa. The frequencies of MNPCEs and %PCEs were evaluated. Molecular docking was performed to know the interaction between ursolic acid and CYP3A4 by using PLANTS software. There was similar hRF spot between HcEE with ursolic acid standard reference indicated that the extract almost positively contain ursolic acid. HcEE reduced MNPCEs significantly compared to CP group (p<0.05) and combination of CP with HcEE showed reduction of %PCEs (p<0.05). Based on molecular docking analysis, ursolic acid gave lower docking score than CP against CYP3A4 (PDB ID: 2V0M) and similar binding site on amino acid residues Ala 448, Ile 369, Thr 309, and Val 313. All of these data suggest that HcEE perform protective effect against CP-induced genotoxicity.Keywords: Antigenotoxic, Hedyotis corymbosa L., cyclophosphamide, micronucleus, molecular docking
Co-Authors Abdul Rohman Adam Hermawan Agung Endro Nugroho Agung Endro Nugroho Ahmad Marzuki Aisyah Nur Khasanah Alexxander, . Alexxander, . Alifia Brilliani Hidayah Amalia, Latifa Anami Riastri Andayana Puspitasari Gani Andayana Puspitasari Gani Andayana Puspitasari Gani Anselma Ivanawati Arief Nurrochmad Arief Nurrochmad Arief Nurrochmad Arief Nurrochmad Arief Rahman Hakim Arifka, Vigha Ilmanafi Ariska Deffy Anggarany, Ariska Deffy Asri Mega Putri Azizah Amin Azizah, Ulfah Laily Azmi Rahmadani Bambang Sulistiyo Ari Sudarmanto Bani Adlina Shabrina Bayu Irawan, Muhamad Bayu Prio Septiantoro Beni Lestari Budastra, Wayan Cintya Ganes Cindy Puspita Sari Devina Martina Devita Anggraeni Devyanto Hadi Triutomo Dhania Novitasari Dhirgo Adji Diana Rachma Ningsih Dwi Brilyani Sandy Dwi Salim, Rozin Dyah Afritasari Dyah Aryani Perwitasari Dyaningtyas Dewi Pamungkas Putri Edy Meiyanto Edy Meiyanto Edy Meiyanto Edy Meiyanto Edy Meiyanto Edy Meiyanto Effendi, Adha Maula Erna Prawita Setyowati Erna Prawita Setyowati Fikriansyah Fikriansyah Fita Rahmawati Fitri, Dafina Aisya Fitriana Hayyu Arifah Gagas Pradani Nur Ilmawati Gani, Andayana Puspitasari Ghea Rachella Tiffany Ginna Zabrina Hayati, Farida Hendri Wasito Herwandhani Putri Hilyatul Fadliyah I Gusti Ngurah Agung Dewantara Putra Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Idlohatud Dilalah Ika Puspita Sari Illian, Didi Nurhadi Imono Argo Donatus, Imono Argo Iren Wati Siahaan Jenie, Riris Istighfari Juang Juansa Khafi, Muhammad Kustanto, Satya Prima Layung Sekar Sih Wikanthi Ledi, Ledi Klarismawati Lodyta Nawang Tika lubis, muhammad fauzan Lukman Hakim Luthfiyyah, Annisa Tiara Maharani, Astrid Martien , Ronny Mentari Widiastuti Miftahus Sa&#039;adah Muharom, Luthfi Ali Mustofa Mustofa Naisbitt Iman Hanif, Naisbitt Iman Nanda Saifullah Sulaiman, Teuku Ngurah Agung Dewantara Putra, I Gusti Nindi Wulandari Nindya Budiana Putri Nindya Budiana Putri Ningsih, Diana Rachma Norita Citra Yuliarti, Norita Citra Nunung Yuniarti Nuqya Ashfannada Nursani, Rabila Nurul Mukhlisa Pratiwi, Rima Dwi Prawitasari, Saptya Prisnu Tirtanirmala Probowulan, Diyah Purnomo, Kurnia Rahayu Purwantiningsih Purwantiningsih Rahmawati, Desty Restia Rahmawaty Rachmady Rahmayani, Almira Retno S. Sudibyo Retno Sunarminingsih Sudibyo Riandari , Teti Mariam Rima Munawaroh Riris Istighfari Jenie Risa Umari Yuli Aliviyanti Ritmaleni, Ritmaleni Rizkita, Anggraini Ihza Rohmad Yudi Utomo Rohman, Abdul Rommy Sagala, Reynelda Juliani Sardjiman . Sari Haryanti Sari Haryanti Sari, Laras Ratna Shofa Annur Siswadi Siswadi Siti Nur Annisa Sri Susilowati Sri Tasminatun Sri Wahdaningsih Subagus Wahyuono Sudarsono Sudarsono Sugeng Riyanto Sugiyanto . Sugiyanto . Sulaiman, T.N Saifullah Sumaiyah, Sumaiyah Susi Ari Kristina Suwijiyo Pramono Suwijiyo Pramono Tampubolon, Keshia Thoriq Ziyad, Thoriq Triana Candraningrum Triana Hertiani Triawan Adi Cahyanto Ulfa Afrinurfadhilah Darojati Wahyu Utaminingrum Widya Leontin Susanti Wulandari, Febri Yance Anas Yoce Aprianto Yundari, Yundari Zahrotul Ulum Ziana Walidah, Ziana