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All Journal Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Science Jurnal Penelitian Saintek Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi EKSAKTA: Journal of Sciences and Data Analysis Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa - Penelitian Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology Majalah Obat Tradisional MPI (Media Pharmaceutica Indonesiana) INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences (MCBS) Jurnal Profesi Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) Majalah Farmaseutik Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Media Ilmu Kesehatan JFIOnline INTEGRITAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Jurnal Farmasi Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences Agri Analytics Journal Indonesian Journal of Pharmacology and Therapy Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Manage Journal of Pharmascience
Retno Murwanti
Departemen Farmakologi Dan Farmasi Klinik, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Analyzing the Potential of Herbal Plant Research for Alzheimer's Disease in Diabetes: A Bibliometric Approach Marzuki, Ahmad; Rahmayani, Almira; Khafi, Muhammad; Hertiani, Triana; Murwanti, Retno
Majalah Farmaseutik Vol 20, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/farmaseutik.v20i3.97209

Abstract

Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurologic dementia disorder and the fifth leading cause of death among elderly individuals. Its pathogenesis is closely linked to diabetes-induced brain insulin resistance, which accelerates beta-amyloid accumulation, exacerbating disease severity. This condition significantly impacts quality of life and healthcare costs, necessitating effective treatment strategies. Medicinal plants offer a promising avenue, with bibliometric analysis identifying trending active compounds for potential development as therapies for diabetic Alzheimer’s. This study analyzed 200 articles from the Scopus database, employing Scopus and VOSviewer 1.6.20 to visualize bibliometric trends by publication, country/territory, subject area, and keyword co-occurrence. Results indicate a recent decline in research activity, with China leading in publications across pharmacology, medicine, and biochemistry. Notably, flavonoids like “quercetin,” “kaempferol,” and “gallic acid” emerged as prominent topics.Keywords: Alzheimer’s diabetes, Bibliometrics, Herbal medicine, Extracts
Kajian Pustaka: Sediaan Kosmesetika Penumbuh Rambut dari Berbagai Herbal Nusantara Budastra, Wayan Cintya Ganes; Riandari , Teti Mariam; Martien , Ronny; Murwanti, Retno
MPI (Media Pharmaceutica Indonesiana) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): JUNE
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/mpi.v5i1.5594

Abstract

Kerontokan rambut dapat menjadi permasalahan serius ketika dalam jumlah yang abnormal dan terjadi secara terus-menerus hingga berujung kebotakan. Kosmesetika penumbuh rambut berbahan dasar herbal dapat menjadi pilihan terapi yang tepat sebab terkait dengan keamanan penggunaan jangka panjang maupun efektivitasnya. Berbagai bentuk sediaan kosmesetika herbal penumbuh rambut telah dikembangkan yakni emulsi, gel, emulgel, krim, serum, hair tonic maupun sediaan yang dimodifikasi dengan sistem teknologi nano. Artikel review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sediaan kosmesetika herbal terbaik yang memenuhi spesifikasi farmasetik yang telah ditetapkan dan aktivitasnya sebagai penumbuh rambut secara in vivo. Penelitian ini berbasis systematic literature review. Berdasarkan eksplorasi literatur yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa sediaan kosmesetika herbal terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan rambut dan memenuhi kriteria karakteristik farmasetik adalah adalah sediaan hair tonic daun kangkung (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk.) (5%) dengan rerata peningkatan panjang rambut sebesar (2,785 ± 0,021 cm) dan bobot rambut (0,767 ± 0,057 mg/cm2) selama 21 hari. Evaluasi farmasetik hair tonic daun kangkung telah memenuhi persyaratan SNI sediaan hair tonic yang telah ditetapkan. Hair loss can be a serious problem when it is in abnormal amounts and occurs continuously leading to baldness. Herbal-based hair growth cosmeceuticals can be the right choice of therapy because it is related to the safety of long-term use and its effectiveness. Various dosage forms of herbal hair growth cosmeceuticals have been developed, namely emulsions, gels, emulgels, creams, serums, hair tonic and preparations modified with nano technology systems. This review article aims to determine the best herbal cosmeceutical preparations that meet the established pharmaceutical specifications and their activity as hair growth in vivo. This research is based on systematic literature review. Based on the literature exploration that has been carried out, it can be seen that the best herbal cosmeceutical preparation in increasing hair growth and meeting the criteria for pharmaceutical characteristics is the preparation of kale leaf hair tonic (Ipomoea aquatica Forsk.) (5%) with an average increase in hair length of (2.785 ± 0.021 cm) and hair weight (0.767 ± 0.057 mg/cm2) in 21 days. Pharmaceutical evaluation of kale leaf hair tonic has met the requirements of SNI hair tonic preparations that have been established.
Pengaruh G-CSF terhadap ANC recoverypada pasien kanker dengan neutropenia Ningsih, Diana Rachma; Murwanti, Retno; Nugroho, Agung Endro
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v12i2.958

Abstract

Background: Neutropenia can increase morbidity in cancer patients because it can cause an increased risk of infection, delay or discontinue chemotherapy, and decrease the dose of cytotoxic agents which affect the patient's response and clinical outcome. The administration of G-CSF can increase ANC levels in neutropenic patients. The effectiveness of G-CSF was assessed by increasing ANC levels compared to before the administration of G-CSF.Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of G-CSF administration on ANC levels in cancer patients with neutropeniaMethods: This research was conducted at Dr. Kariadi General Hospital Semarang in October-December 2022 period with retrospective cohort method. The sample was cancer patients who experienced neutropenia and were given G-CSF.Results: Administration of G-CSF significantly increased ANC values (p-value 0.00 <0.05), increased by 921.07 ± 647.20 in the administration of filgrastim and 933.13 ± 558.89 in the administration of lenograstim and shortened the duration of ANC recovery (p-value 0.00 <0.05), recovery was 1.5 days shorter with filgrastim and 1.9 days with lenograstim.Conclusion: G-CSF Filgrastim and Lenograstim administration can increase ANC levels and shorten the duration of neutropenia treatment
New Insights of Response Surface Methodology Approach in Optimizing Total Phenolic Content of Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC. Fruit Extracted Using Microwave-Assisted Extraction and the Impact to Antioxidant Activity Sumaiyah, Sumaiyah; Murwanti, Retno; Illian, Didi Nurhadi; Lubis, Muhammad Fauzan; Tampubolon, Keshia
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 24, No 6 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.95922

Abstract

Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC., a unique spice plant from North Sumatra, is rich in beneficial secondary metabolites, particularly phenolic compounds. This study utilized the microwave-assisted extraction method to enhance the extraction of these bioactive compounds. The goal was to determine the optimal extraction conditions, including solvent concentration (X1), microwave power (X2), and extraction time (X3) to maximize the total phenolic content (TPC) of Z. acanthopodium fruit. A Box-Behnken design, part of response surface methodology, was used with three factors at three levels: X1 (50%, 75%, and 100% ethanol in water), X2 (180, 300, and 450 W), and X3 (3, 8.5, and 14 min). The phenolic compounds in the optimized extract were identified using LC-HRMS, and its antioxidant activity was measured using radical scavenging activity assays. The statistical analysis indicated a significant quadratic model (p-value < 0.05), with a high R2 of 86.25%. Optimal conditions for maximum TPC (159.637 ± 5.72 mg GAE/g) were achieved with 50% ethanol, 450 W, and 8.5 min, outperforming conventional extraction methods. Compared to the non-optimized extract, the optimized extract also exhibited strong antioxidant activity, particularly in DPPH radical inhibition. This method successfully optimized TPC in Z. acanthopodium fruit, enhancing its antioxidant properties.
Evaluation of the Potential In Vitro effects of Plantago major L. on Wound Healing in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVEC) Amalia, Latifa; Murwanti, Retno; Hertiani, Triana; Purnomo, Kurnia Rahayu
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 15, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Cancer Chemoprevention

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev15iss2pp87-95

Abstract

 The treatment of skin wounds remains a major concern in the field of medicine, particularly in the case of chronic wounds resulting from various disorders such as diabetes. The utilization of herbs or herbal preparations for the purpose of healing skin wounds presents a therapeutic challenge within the realm of traditional medicine. Plantago major L. is known to have bioactive compounds that have wound healing activity such as aucubin. This study aimed to determine the in vitro wound healing potential of Plantago major L. extract (PLE). The study involved several assays, including phytochemical examination of PLE using TLC, cell viability testing using MTT assay, and wound healing testing using scratch assay on human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). The results confirmed the presence of aucubin as one of the compounds in PLE. It was observed that PLE with 125 μg/mL exhibited the highest wound closure percentage at 90.66%. This study shows that PLE possesses wound healing capabilities.Keywords: Plantago major L., PLE, cytotoxic assay, wound scratch assay, HUVEC.
Unveilling Aucubin’s Pharmacological Landscape: A Bibliometric Study on Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities Amalia, Latifa; Murwanti, Retno; Hertiani, Triana
Majalah Farmaseutik Vol 21, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/farmaseutik.v21i1.99621

Abstract

Aucubin is an iridoid glycoside known to have various pharmacological activities. Current research data shows that the pharmacological activities are very diverse and complex, so bibliometric analysis is used to facilitate understanding and provide references for further research directions. Publications related to the pharmacological activities of aucubin were obtained through the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) database, which were then analyzed using Vosviewer 1.6.20 software. A total of 152 publications were obtained from the period 2013-2023, consisting of 142 articles and ten review articles. The articles came from 45 countries, 204 institutions, 862 authors, and 42 journals. Based on keyword analysis, the most frequently appearing pharmacological activities were "antioxidant" and "anti-inflammatory" that can be the primary development directions in the future.
Exploring the Anti-cancer Effect of Ethanol Extract of Jamaican Cherry (Muntingia calabura L.) Leaves on CT26 Colorectal Cancer Cells through WNT Signaling Rizkita, Anggraini Ihza; Effendi, Adha Maula; Fitri, Dafina Aisya; Nursani, Rabila; Luthfiyyah, Annisa Tiara; Arifka, Vigha Ilmanafi; Murwanti, Retno
Majalah Obat Tradisional Vol 30, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mot.94297

Abstract

The prevalence rate of mortality in colorectal cancer is comparatively elevated. A standard or effective treatment has not been developed to resolve this issue. Utilizing Muntingia calabura, which is known to contain rutin with anti-cancer properties, is one of the strategies that can be implemented. The present study focuses on the potential therapeutic effects of M. calabura as an anti-cancer agent in colorectal cancer. Specifically, this study investigates the anti-cancer properties of rutin against colorectal cancer. The results of this study showed that the ethanolic extraction of M. calabura contained approximately 0.727 mg/mL of rutin. Additionally, the cytotoxicity assessment revealed that the rutin fraction was moderately cytotoxic, with a value of 70.808 μg/mL. The results of molecular docking experiments demonstrated a high degree of accuracy in predicting the interaction between rutin and β-catenin. Furthermore, the quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) assay revealed a significant reduction in the expression of the β-catenin gene within the cells exposed to the extract. In conclusion, M. calabura extract exhibits anti-cancer properties by influencing the WNT signaling pathway in CT26 cells.
Formulation and Stability Test of HPMC and Carbomer 940 based-Gel Formulation Containing Plantago major L. hydroalcoholic extract Khafi, Muhammad; Hertiani, Triana; Murwanti, Retno; Bayu Irawan, Muhamad; Marzuki, Ahmad; Dwi Salim, Rozin
Majalah Farmaseutik Vol 21, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/farmaseutik.v21i2.95893

Abstract

The P. major plant has long been utilized in traditional herbal medicine and is widely accessible in Indonesia and globally. Extensive research has demonstrated its efficacy in wound healing through both clinical and preclinical studies. Gel formulations are recognized for establishing a conducive moist environment essential for wound healing, thus rendering them suitable for topical wound treatment. This study assesses the stability of HPMC gel base, carbomer 940, and their combination as carriers for the ethanol extract of P. major leaves. Stability testing involved a freeze-thaw cycle test at temperatures of 4°C and 40°C for three cycles. The findings indicate no significant alteration in the organoleptic properties and pH of the gel formulations before and after stability testing. However, t-test analysis reveals a noteworthy decrease in viscosity for carbomer and its combination, albeit not for HPMC alone. In conclusion, HPMC exhibits superior stability as a gel base compared to Carbomer 940 and their combination.
Analisis Nilai Tambah dan Strategi Pemasaran Pengolahan Jamur Tiram (Pleuratus Ostreatus) menjadi Produk Kaldu Jamur di PT. Mitra Jamur Indonesia Sari, Cindy Puspita; Prawitasari, Saptya; Murwanti, Retno
Agri Analytics Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/agri.v3i1.3455

Abstract

Produk jamur tiram merupakan komoditas pertanian yang memiliki potensi ekonomi tinggi karena kandungan gizi yang baik dan ketersediannya melimpah, pengolahan jamur tiram segar sering menghadapi tantangan seperti umur simpan yang pendek dan fluktuasi harga di pasaran, sehingga perlu adanya suatu pengolahan untuk memberikan nilai tambah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis nilai tambah dan keuntungan dalam pengolahan jamur tiram (Pleurotus ostreatus) menjadi kaldu jamur di PT. Mitra Jamur Indonesia serta mengidentifikasi strategi pemasaran yang relevan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Analisis nilai tambah dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Hayami, analisis SWOT digunakan untuk merumuskan strategi pemasaran berdasarkan faktor internal dan eksternal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Pengolahan jamur tiram menjadi kaldu jamur menghasilkan nilai tambah yang positif sebesar Rp. 31.685/kg, dengan rasio nilai tambah sebesar 52%, (2) Keuntungan pada produksi kaldu jamur sebesar Rp. 22.256.506/kg, (3) PT. Mitra Jamur Indonesia berada pada posisi kuadran I Strategi Agresif, strategi yang diusulkan mencakup optimalisasi media sosial, inovasi kemasan, serta kolaborasi dengan distributor untuk memperluas jangkauan pasar.
Current Advances in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) Chemotherapy: A Literature Review Murwanti, Retno; Rommy; Nugroho, Agung Endro
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacology and Therapy Vol 5 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada and Indonesian Pharmacologist Association or Ikatan Farmakologi Indonesia (IKAFARI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijpther.11403

Abstract

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is one of subtypes of cancer with the most associated death. With more than 20% of breast cancer patients having this subtype, an effective and safe chemotherapy is needed to ensure complete pathomorphological response. Currently, therapies for TNBC patients are divided into systemic therapy regimens for operable or non-operable diseases, with non-operable diseases mostly treated with targeted therapies such as pembrolizumab in tandem with other chemotherapy agents such as paclitaxel, gemcitabine or carboplatin. TNBC patients whom tumor is operable underwent additional step such as preoperative systemic therapy, which offers several advantages than chemotherapy alone. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT), which consist of mainly drugs from therapeutic classes such as anthracycline and taxanes, is used with limited success (23%) and decreased recurrence rates. Optimal method for treating TNBC is still lacking, therefore the need for further research regarding chemotherapy for TNBC with higher success rate and better prognosis for the patients is paramount.
Co-Authors Abdul Rohman Adam Hermawan Agung Endro Nugroho Agung Endro Nugroho Ahmad Marzuki Alexxander, . Alexxander, . Amalia, Latifa Anami Riastri Andayana Puspitasari Gani Andayana Puspitasari Gani Andayana Puspitasari Gani Andayana Puspitasari Gani Annisa, Siti Nur Anselma Ivanawati Arief Nurrochmad Arief Nurrochmad Arief Nurrochmad Arief Nurrochmad Arief Rahman Hakim Arifka, Vigha Ilmanafi Aris Haryanto Ariska Deffy Anggarany, Ariska Deffy Ashfannada, Nuqya Asri Mega Putri Azizah Amin Azmi Rahmadani Bambang Sulistiyo Ari Sudarmanto Bani Adlina Shabrina Bayu Irawan, Muhamad Bayu Prio Septiantoro Beni Lestari Budastra, Wayan Cintya Ganes Cahyo Nurani, Sekar Cindy Puspita Sari Devina Martina Devita Anggraeni Devita Anggraeni Devyanto Hadi Triutomo Dewi Kartikawati Paramita Dhania Novitasari Dhirgo Adji Dhirgo Adji Diana Rachma Ningsih Diyah Probowulan Dwi Brilyani Sandy Dwi Salim, Rozin Dyah Afritasari Dyah Aryani Perwitasari Dyah Widiastuti Dyaningtyas Dewi Pamungkas Putri Edy Meiyanto Edy Meiyanto Edy Meiyanto Edy Meiyanto Edy Meiyanto Edy Meiyanto Effendi, Adha Maula Erna Prawita Setyowati Erna Prawita Setyowati Fikriansyah Fikriansyah Fita Rahmawati Fitri, Dafina Aisya Fitriana Hayyu Arifah Gagas Pradani Nur Ilmawati Ginna Zabrina Hayati, Farida Hendri Wasito Herwandhani Putri Hidayah, Alifia Brilliani Hilyatul Fadliyah I Gusti Ngurah Agung Dewantara Putra Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Idlohatud Dilalah Ika Puspita Sari Illian, Didi Nurhadi Imono Argo Donatus, Imono Argo Ina Kusrini Iren Wati Siahaan Jenie, Riris Istighfari Juang Juansa Khafi, Muhammad Khasanah, Aisyah Nur Khoerul Anwar Khoerul Anwar Kustanto, Satya Prima Layung Sekar Sih Wikanthi Lodyta Nawang Tika lubis, muhammad fauzan Lukman Hakim Luthfiyyah, Annisa Tiara Martien , Ronny Mentari Widiastuti Miftahus Sa&#039;adah Mustofa Mustofa Naisbitt Iman Hanif, Naisbitt Iman Nanang Fakhrudin Nanang Fakhrudin, Nanang Nanda Saifullah Sulaiman, Teuku Nastiti Wijayanti Ngurah Agung Dewantara Putra, I Gusti Nindi Wulandari Nindya Budiana Putri Nindya Budiana Putri Ningsih, Diana Rachma Novrizal Abdi Sahid , Muhammad Nursani, Rabila Nurul Fathiyah F Nurul Mukhlisa Prawitasari, Saptya Prisnu Tirtanirmala Purnomo, Kurnia Rahayu Purwantiningsih Purwantiningsih Rahmawaty Rachmady Rahmayani, Almira Retno S. Sudibyo Retno Sunarminingsih Sudibyo Reynelda Juliani Sagala Riandari , Teti Mariam Rima Dwi Pratiwi Rima Munawaroh Risa Umari Yuli Aliviyanti Ritmaleni, Ritmaleni Rizkita, Anggraini Ihza Rohmad Yudi Utomo Rohman, Abdul Rommy Sardjiman . Sari Haryanti Sari Haryanti Sari, Laras Ratna Shofa Annur Siswadi Siswadi Sri Susilowati Sri Tasminatun Sri Wahdaningsih Subagus Wahyuono Sudarsono Sudarsono Sugeng Riyanto Sugiyanto . Sugiyanto . Sulaiman, T.N Saifullah Sumaiyah, Sumaiyah Susi Ari Kristina Suwijiyo Pramono Suwijiyo Pramono Tamhid, Hady Anshory Tampubolon, Keshia Thoriq Ziyad, Thoriq Tiffany, Ghea Rachella Triana Candraningrum Triana Hertiani Triawan Adi Cahyanto Ulfa Afrinurfadhilah Darojati Wahyu Utaminingrum Widya Leontin Susanti Yoce Aprianto Yosi Bayu Murti Yundari, Yundari Zahrotul Ulum Ziana Walidah, Ziana