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Journal : Journal of Environmental Engineering and Sustainable Technology

ASSESSMENT OF MANGROVE DIVERSITY, BIOMASS, AND CARBON STOCKS IN THE UJUNGPANGKAH ESTUARY, GRESIK Fathah, Aulia Lanudia; Semedi, Bambang; Wardana, Fitri Candra; Isdianto, Andik
Journal of Environmental Engineering and Sustainable Technology Vol 12, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Directorate of Research and Community Service (DRPM)

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Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems are recognized as vital blue carbon reservoirs that contribute significantly to climate regulation through biomass-based carbon storage. This study assessed mangrove diversity, structure, biomass, and carbon stocks in two key locations: Banyuurip Mangrove Center (BMC) and Lewean Mangrove Park (LMP), located in the Ujungpangkah Estuary, Gresik. Data were collected from 15 rectangular plots (10 × 10 m) to determine species composition, tree density, Importance Value Index (IVI), above and belowground biomass, and estimated carbon stocks using standard allometric equations. A total of 12 mangrove species were identified, with Avicennia marina emerging as the dominant species in all growth stages across both sites. Tree density varied from 100 to 1,600 trees/ha, reflecting stages of regeneration rather than degradation. The highest IVI values were recorded for A. marina (196.3% in BMC; 146% in LMP). Total biomass and estimated carbon stock were higher in BMC (340.48 Mg/ha; 164.87 Mg C/ha) compared to LMP (125.67 Mg/ha; 56.20 Mg C/ha), primarily due to differences in species dominance and stand maturity. These results underline the ecological and climate mitigation significance of maintaining mangrove diversity and biomass. The study supports the integration of mangrove conservation into blue carbon strategies for sustainable coastal management, and recommends strengthening local restoration initiatives based on dominant species performance.
SEASONAL DYNAMICS OF ENSO IMPACT ON SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE VULNERABILITY IN THE MADURA STRAIT COAST, INDONESIA Widagdo, Supriyatno; Semedi, Bambang; Firdaus, Muhamad
Journal of Environmental Engineering and Sustainable Technology Vol 12, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Directorate of Research and Community Service (DRPM)

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Abstract

The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a dominant climate phenomenon affecting the global oceanographic system; however, understanding of the seasonal variability of its impact on semi-enclosed waters, such as the Madura Strait, remains limited. This knowledge gap is crucial because the Madura Strait has complex bathymetric characteristics and is a strategic area for coastal economic activity in Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze the seasonal dynamics of ENSO's influence on coastal vulnerability in the Madura Strait. The study used secondary CMEMS data for sea surface temperature, salinity, and chlorophyll-a for the period 2019-2024, covering neutral, El Niño, and La Niña phases. The analysis was conducted using Ocean Data View spatial visualization, descriptive statistics, and hierarchical cluster analysis, dividing the region into three geographic zones: western, central, and eastern. ENSO exhibits a varying seasonal influence with a bimodal pattern correlated with the monsoon cycle. Sampang emerged as a vulnerability hotspot with an extreme anomaly of -1.4°C. The western zone exhibits high resistance, the central zone is most responsive, and the eastern zone is highly vulnerable. El Niño dominated the three seasons, whereas La Niña dominated the early transitional season. The coastal vulnerability of the Madura Strait to ENSO is spatially and temporally heterogeneous, with distinct zoning. These findings provide a scientific basis for zoning-based adaptation strategies and early warning systems in Indonesia's strategic coastal areas.Keywords: ENSO, seasonal variability, coastal vulnerability, Madura Strait
Co-Authors Abdul Qadir Jailani Abdul Qadir Jailani, Abdul Qadir Abu Bakar Sambah, Abu Bakar Adriani Sunuddin Agatha, Laily Septiani Aida Sartimbul Alim, Dimas Syarif Aliviyanti, Dian Amin Setyo Leksono Aminudin Afandhi Aminudin Afandhi Andik Isdianto Arief Darmawan Arief Rachmansyah Arviani, Dhika Anggi As'adi, Muhammad Arif Azura Ulfa, Azura Bagyo Yanuwiadi Bagyo Yanuwiadi Bayuaji, Gerardus David Ady Purnama Bunga Hidayati Citra Satrya Utama Dewi Daduk Setyohadi David Ady Purnama Bayuaji, Gerardus Defri Yona Dewa Gede Raka Wiadnya Dewi Safitri Syam’s, Nova Dewi, Citra Satrya Utama Dewi, Setya Nuri Fatma Dhika Anggi Arviani Diana Arfiati Dirman, Eris Nur Diza, Novia Fara Endang Yuli Herawati Fadli, Moh. Faiqoh Hikmawati , Viona Faisal Akmal, Faisal Fara Diza, Novia Fathah, Aulia Lanudia Fatimah A., Putri Dila Nur Feni Iranawati, Feni Fikri Hardiansyah Fikri Hardiansyah Fuad, Mochamad Arif Zainul Gala Kurnia Handawijaya Gatot Ciptadi Hagus Tarno Handawijaya, Gala Kurnia Hardiansyah, Fikri Hardoko . Hardoko Hardoko Hardoko Hardoko Harry Irawan Johari Harsuko Riniwati Herandarudewi, Sekar Mira Hikmawati, Viona Faiqoh ISWAHYUDI ISWAHYUDI Laily Septiani Agatha Ledhyane Ika Harlyan Lee, Ming-An Luh Eka Savitri, Ni Lutfi, Oktyas Muzaky Mandhalika, Vianta Marjono Marjono Marjono Marjono, Marjono Melati Julia Rahma Mimit - Primyastanto Mochamad Arif Zainul Fuad Mochamad Arif Zainul Fuad Mohammad Arif Asadi Mohammad Fadli Mohammad Mahmudi Mohammad Qodri Fitra Muhamad Firdaus Muliawati Handayani Novia Fara Diza Nuddin Harahab Nur Maulida Safitri Oktiyas Muzaky Lutfi oktiyas muzaky Luthfi, oktiyas muzaky Parmawati, Rita Putri Dila Nur Fatimah A. Putri Dila Nur Fatimah Afionita Qomariyatus Sholihah Rahman, Muhammad Arif Rarasrum Dyah Kasitowati Rarasrum Dyah Kasitowati, Rarasrum Dyah Ratno Bagus Edy Wibowo Rita Parmawati Rudianto Rudianto Rudianto Safitri, Ni Luh Eka Saputra, Dhira Kurniawan Seftiawan Samsu Rijal Seftiawan Samsu Rijal, Seftiawan Samsu Setya Nuri Fatma Dewi Setya Nuri Fatma Dewi Slamet Wahyudi Solimun, Solimun Sukandar Sukandar Sukuryadi, Sukuryadi Sulastri Arsad Syam's, Nova Dewi Safitri Syarifah Hikmah Julinda Sari Syukron B, Alif Rofiq Tri Djoko Lelono Tri Furi Megawati Wardana, Fitri Candra Wiadnya , Dewa Gede Raka Widagdo, Supriyatno Wijaya, Aphrodita Shelbyla Wirastika Adhihapsari Yuli Anita