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All Journal MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA Journal of Nutrition and Health JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Journal of Nutrition College Jurnal Keolahragaan Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Sari Pediatri GIZI INDONESIA Wikrama Parahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia JOURNAL SPORT AREA ENDOGAMI Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan Journal of Applied Food Technology Amerta Nutrition Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Journal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Journal of Global Nutrition Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JSSF : Journal of Sport Science and Fitness Jurnal Info Kesehatan Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Etika Ratna Noer
Department Of Nutrition Science, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia; Center Of Nutrition Research (CENURE), Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA

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Praktik Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Studi Kualitatif pada Dua Puskesmas, Kota Semarang Etika Ratna Noer; Siti Fatimah Muis; Roni Aruben
MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA 2011:MMI Volume 45 Issue 3 Year 2011
Publisher : MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA

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Abstract

ABSTRACTEarly initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding practice: qualitative study at public health centers, Semarang cityBackground: Early initiation of breastfeeding (EIB) and exclusive breastfeeding (EB) up to six months are two important breastfeeding practices for child’s survival. EIB plays an important role in reducing infant mortality and improve the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Determinants in EIB and EB practices are predisposing, enabling, reinforcing, and environment. This study aimed to investigate determinants in EIB and EB practice until 4 months.Method: This study used a qualitative approach. Data were collected through intensive observations, non-intervention and in-depth interviews to 12 mothers. Data were analyzed using content analysis including data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusions.Result: All the mothers were successful in the EIB with the help of professional midwife. Exclusive breastfeeding were successful in 3 mothers, partial breastfeeding were practiced by 6 mothers and not breastfeeding or formula feeding were practiced by 3 mothers. Predisposing and reinforcing were two strongly factors that cause the unsucessfull EB practices. The former were lack of knowledge of EB and breastfeeding techniques. The latter were lack of commitment of health providers, family support, and the status ofworking mothers.Conclusion: EIB practice does not ensure the success of EB.Keywords: Early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, qualitativeABSTRAKLatar belakang: Inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) dan ASI eksklusif sejak lahir hingga usia enam bulan merupakan dua praktik pemberian ASI yang penting untuk kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan optimal bayi. IMD berperan penting dalam mengurangi angka kematian bayi dan meningkatkan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Beberapa faktor determinan dalam praktik IMD dan  ASI eksklusif yaitu faktor predisposisi (predisposing), pemungkin (enabling), penguat (reinforcing), dan lingkungan. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mempelajari beberapa faktor determinan pada praktik IMD dan ASI eksklusif selama 4 bulan pada ibu yang melahirkan pada dua puskesmas di kota Semarang. Hasil penelitian ini akan diteruskan sebagai masukan terhadap program peningkatan cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif pada 12 ibu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi intensif, non intervensi dan menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam. Data dianalisis dengan cara analisis isi yang bersifat terbuka. Hasil: Semua ibu dapat melakukan praktik IMD dengan bantuan profesionalisme bidan puskesmas. Praktik ASI eksklusif dilaksanakan oleh 3 ibu, ASI parsial pada 6 ibu dan pemberian susu formula oleh 3 ibu. Hambatan utama praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah dari faktor ibu yaitu rendahnya pengetahuan tentang ASI eksklusif dan teknik menyusui. Faktor penghambat lainnya adalah kurangnya komitmen petugas kesehatan, dukungan suami, dan status ibu bekerja.Simpulan: Praktik IMD tidak menjamin keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif.
Co-Authors ,Adriyan Pramono Adhimah, Ayu Fauziyyah Adriyan Pramono Ahmad Syauqy Akifah, Adzro'ul Ali Rosidi Amalia Nita Widyastuti, Amalia Nita Ameliora Dwi Astani Amirullah, M Fadil Andara, Fathiya Anggit Wicaksono Anggriany, Nissa Ani - Margawati Ani Margawati Ani Margawati Anjani, Gemala Apoina Kartini Argan Caesar Budiatmaja Arviyani, Tiffany Nisa Arwinda Nugraheni Aryu Candra Astrine Permata Leoni Ayu Rahadiyanti Befi Sundari Binar Panunggal BR Purba, Martalena Candra, Adiska Rani Ditya Damayanti, Yuliana Kusuma Danarsi, Chorina Swasti Denny Nugroho Sugianto Deny Yudi Fitranti Deny Yudy Fitranti Desi Sofiyana destiana - florencia Destikasari, Widya Dewanti Dewanti Dewi Kurnia Sandi Dewi Marfu’ah Kurniawati Dewi, Luthfia Dian Ratna Sawitri Diana Nur Afifah, Diana Nur Djuara P Lubis Elvizahro Leiyla Endang Mahati Endang Mahati Endrinikapoulos, Ariana Enny Probosari Erin Ratna Kustanti Etisa Adi Murbawani Faizah Fulyani Fajrani, Alifia Mukti Fajrani, alifiaA muktiM Farid Agung Rahmadi, Farid Agung Fatih Az Zahra Febriani, Brilliantika Resy Fidiasari, Intan Sepna Fillah Fithra Dieny Fillah Fitra Dieny Fitriyanti, Addina Rizky Fitriyono Ayustaningwarno Fronthea Swastawati Fulyani, Faizah Gunawan, Sekar Ayu Putri Gustiana Mega Anggita Hardhono Susanto Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti Hastuti, Vivilia Niken Henny, Via Anugrah Hersanti Sulistyaningrum Hidayati Hidayati Ihat Hatimah Ilmiati, Fatia Ira Roza Milinda Jamhari Jamhari Jauharany, Firdananda Fikri Khasanah, Dwi Puji Khikmaturrohman, Sya’bani Isnaen KIRANA LAKSMI Kusmiyati Tjahjono Kusuma, Donny Wira Yudha Leo Nacion Santillana Lingga Edytias Pratiwi Lora Sri Nofi Maria Martiani Maria Mexitalia Maria Mexitalia Maria Pangkrasia Kirimunun Marsa, Firdaus Shadiqa Martalena Br Purba MARTHA ARDIARIA Martha Irene Kartasurya Miftahul Adnan Mita Arini Mohammad Arif Ali, Mohammad Arif Mohammad Sulchan Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Muflihatul Muniroh Muniroh, Muflihatul Nani Maharani Nawai, Fatmayanti Niken Puruhita Ninik Rustanti Novitasari, Anggi Nurahmatika, Prisma Nurdin, Nurhanifah Muthmainnah Nurjanah, Ayu Nurmasari Widyastuti Nuryanto Nuryanto Nyoman Suci Widyastiti Perdanawati, Mia Permatasari, Mayang Januarti Pramita Ariawati Putri Purwita Wijaya Laksmi Rachma Purwanti Rahardiyanti, Ayu Rahma, Devi Elvina Randenia, Nabila Reny Sartika Ria Purnawian Sulistiani Ria Purnawian Sulistiani, Ria Purnawian Robi Andoyo Roni Aruben Rosmalinda, Yusie Said Junaidi Sandi, Dewi Kurnia Siti Baitul Mukarromah Siti Fatimah Muis Siti Fatimah Muis Sophia Rose Sri Achadi Nugraheni Sugiarto Sugiarto Sumardi Widodo Suroto Tiara Rosania Hestuningtyas Tiffany Nisa Arviyani Titis Rakhma Imtihani Tjahjono, Kusmiyati DK Tsani, A. Fahmy Arif Usydatul Falasifah Vanessa Yudha Azizul Ilmi Widayanti, Iftitan Setya Widya Destikasari Widyastuti, Trioni Winda Amalia Pertiwi Wita Rizki Amelia Yenni, Fitri Yuswo Supatmo Zainab Sholihah Zainudin Amali Zelyn Damayanti Zetta, Adelia Paradya