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The Effect of Project Based Learning (PjBL) - STEM in Improving Students' Science Literacy Skills on Topic of Alternative Energy Berliana, Dinda Rizky; Suwarma, Irma Rahma; Novia , Hera
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpft.v10i1.6896

Abstract

Science literacy skills are one of the abilities in understanding scientific knowledge to solve problems in everyday life. However, science literacy in Indonesia is still classified as low. So that in the independent curriculum currently used in education, science literacy is one of the competencies that is very important and also needed by Pancasila students. The purpose of this study is to analyze the improvement of science literacy skills as a result of PjBL - STEM learning in class X in one of Bandung State High School on alternative energy material. The sampling consisted of 32 students and the sampling technique was taken using convenience sampling technique. Data collection used is by formative test description of science literacy skills. The test instruments used were 2 questions identifying scientific issues, 2 questions explaining scientific evidence, and 3 questions explaining scientific evidence.  The method used in this research is pre-experiment method using one group pre-test - post-test research design. The data that has been obtained is analyzed using the N-Gain value and effect size. The results showed that the value of students' science literacy skills increased with an average post-test score of 83.16 and the overall N-Gain value obtained was 0.57 and included in the moderate category, then the increase in students' science literacy in each indicator, namely in identifying problem issues, explaining scientific phenomena, and explaining scientific evidence has a moderate category. However, of the three indicators, the indicator of identifying scientific issues has the smallest N-Gain of 0.51. The calculation of the effect size value is carried out to determine how much influence learning using the PjBL-STEM model has in improving science literacy skills, so that in the research that has been done it is found that the effect size is 3.23 and is included in the "high" category. Thus, learning with the PjBL-STEM model has an effect in improving students' science literacy skills.
Development and Analysis Validation Instrument Critical Thinking Heat Concept (CTHT) Using Rash Model Aryani, Siska; Novia, Hera; Setiawan, Andhy
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 7 (2024): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i7.7727

Abstract

This research aims to design and determine the validity and reliability of critical thinking skills instruments related to heat concepts using the Rasch model. This research uses 4D research and development methods. The research subjects or validation trials were 193 Depok City High School students majoring in Mathematics and Natural Sciences who had studied heat concepts and content validation was carried out with six expert lecturers. Content validity data analysis used Aiken V Microsoft Excel calculations with a validity limit value of < 0.78 and construct validity and reliability used the Rasch model. The results of data analysis show that the content validity of the instrument is valid and suitable for use with several revisions and expert input, while the results of content validity show a validity level of 43.21% with all valid items in the fulfilled category, while the Pearson and item reliability values show a value of 0.62 is in the sufficient category and 0.92 is in the very special category. The results of the statistical analysis trial showed that the instrument was significant and became a benchmark for further research in the application of students' critical thinking skills in learning.
Rancangan Pengembangan Instrumen Keterampilan Proses Sains Berbasis Pilihan Ganda pada Materi Momentum dan Impuls Aryani, Siska Dewi; Samsudin, Achmad; Novia, Hera
DIFFRACTION: Journal for Physics Education and Applied Physics Vol 5, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Pendidikan Fisika, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/diffraction.v5i2.8767

Abstract

Penelitian dilatar belakangi oleh tuntutan pembelajaran yang harus relevan dengan pendidikan abad 21 yang lebih menekankan pada salah satu keterampilan dalam mengembangkan instrumen keterampilan proses sains. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan instrumen tes pilihan ganda untuk mengukur keterampilan proses sains siswa SMA pada topik momentum dan impuls. Instrument tes di susun berdasarkan indikator keterampilan proses sains yaitu observasi, klasifikasi, interpretasi, prediksi, mengajukan pertanyaan, berhipotesis, merencanakan penelitian, menggunakan alat dan bahan, menerapkan konsep dan berkomunikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan model 4D (Defining, Designing, Developing, dan Disseminating) dalam mencapai tujuan penelitian. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 30 siswa laki-laki dan perempuan di jawa barat dan instrumen yang dikembangkan sebanyak 35 soal pilihan ganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa instrumen valid dan reliabel sehingga dapat digunakan untuk melatihkan keterampilan proses sains siswa.
Thinking About Thinking in Physics: A Systematic Review on Metacognitive Approaches for Secondary Students Kurniaty, Dewi; Muslim, Muslim; Novia, Hera
Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Vol 26, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpmipa.v26i4.pp2246-2266

Abstract

This review examines the literature on metacognitive strategies implemented in high school physics from 2021 to 2025, using Schraw's control framework, which encompasses planning, monitoring, and evaluation. The goal is to identify structural weaknesses that hinder overall theoretical progress and practical application in the classroom. Using PRISMA principles, an article search in ERIC yielded 244 documents, 22 of which were Scopus-indexed studies that met the criteria. We outline study designs, evaluation instruments, types of interventions, participants, and study objectives. A thematic synthesis addressed three guiding questions: (1) which instructional strategies contribute to metacognitive growth, (2) which evaluative instruments were used, and (3) what implementation conditions and challenges exist. Four main intervention categories were identified. Cognitive-reflective strategies foster self-awareness and introspection. Various inquiry methods combine metacognitive control with scientific investigation. Tools that aid visualization and representation of concepts, particularly simulations and concept maps, are key to organizing and maintaining coherent information. Gender-sensitive sociocultural and affective strategies foster motivation and inclusivity. All studies reported that these interventions had positive impacts on problem-solving, self-efficacy, and conceptual understanding. However, based on Schraw's hypothesis, this review identified planning as the most underdeveloped and neglected aspect of metacognitive regulation. Most studies relied heavily on self-reporting, leaving limited opportunities for task-embedded or multimodal assessments. Most designs were quasi-experimental or survey-based, and very few included mixed-methods or technology-mediated assessments. This research suggests combining structured insights, including goal setting, preemptive questioning, and activity design, with authentic assessments such as portfolios and think-aloud rubrics. Using these approaches within an equity-centered and culturally responsive pedagogy can foster active and self-directed learning in physics. Future research should aim to expand planning elements, diversify assessment techniques, and use educational technology to enhance and simplify metacognitive instruction in instructional design.    Keywords: metacognition, physics education, high school students, systematic literature review, thinking awareness.
Exploring the Interplay Between Cognitive Ability and Argumentation Skills to Improve Scientific Reasoning in Physics Learning Kurniaty, Dewi; Muslim*, Muslim; Novia, Hera; Sihombing, Rizky Agassy
Jurnal IPA & Pembelajaran IPA Vol 9, No 4 (2025): DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jipi.v9i4.49305

Abstract

This quantitative descriptivecorrelational study explored the connection between senior high school students' cognitive abilities and their argumentation skills within the context of physics learning. Conducted at a public high school in Ketapang, West Kalimantan, the research utilized a multiple-choice test based on Bloom's revised taxonomy (C1C5) to measure cognitive performance. Argumentation skills were evaluated using instruments aligned with Toulmins argument pattern (TAP). The findings revealed a decline in students' cognitive performance as task complexity increased, with scores of 78% for remembering, 61.25% for understanding, 45% for applying, 28.75% for analyzing, and 17.50% for evaluating. Similarly, argumentation skills showed a hierarchical pattern: 80% of students could state claims, 65.71% provided evidence, 51.43% explained phenomena, and only 34.29% were able to construct reasoned solutions. A Pearson correlation analysis indicated a strong, positive relationship between the two variables ( r0.6;p0.05). These results suggest that a higher level of cognitive ability is linked to stronger scientific argumentation, underscoring the necessity of integrating higher-order thinking skills into physics instruction to improve students' reasoning and scientific discourse
Design and psychometric validation of a metacognitive instrument for physics learning: A focus on heat concepts Novia, Hera; Siska Dewi Aryani; Andhy Setiawan; Zahran, Muhammad
Journal of Advanced Sciences and Mathematics Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Advanced Sciences and Mathematics Education
Publisher : CV. FOUNDAE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/jasme.v5i2.818

Abstract

Background: Metacognitive knowledge, awareness of one's own cognition, tasks, and learning strategies, is critical for independent learning but is often underemphasized in physics education. Aim: This study aimed to develop and validate a questionnaire to measure high school students’ metacognitive knowledge within the specific context of physics, focusing on the topic of heat. Method: The research involved content validation by six physics education experts and construct validation through empirical testing with 163 high school students. Content validity was established using Aiken’s V, while construct validity and reliability were evaluated using Rasch model analysis. Results: The final instrument consisted of 28 items, of which 26 met the Rasch model fit criteria. The analysis confirmed high person reliability (0.82) and item reliability (0.98), indicating strong internal consistency and measurement stability. Conclusion: The findings support the questionnaire's validity and reliability as a tool for assessing metacognitive knowledge in physics. This validated instrument provides a foundation for future research and instructional practices aimed at enhancing students' metacognitive skills
Analysis of The Need for Using Geospatial Technology in Developing Electronic Student Worksheet Ziyad Fadhlan Nabil; Ridwan Efendi; Hera Novia
Ta'dib Vol 27 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jt.v27i2.13390

Abstract

This study aims to determine the need to develop student worksheets based on Geospatial Technology as a learning resource for physics students in high school. This study focuses on quantitative research using questionnaires that are analyzed using descriptive statistics. This study involved 23 respondents spread across several schools in Padang, West Sumatra and 32 students in one of the high schools in Padang City, West Sumatra. The instrument in this study uses a needs questionnaire with several statements addressed to teachers and students. Based on the teacher needs questionnaire, as many as 60.9% of the 23 teachers do not know this technology, so only 39.1% know it but only 8.7% apply it in learning. The results of the needs questionnaire analysis show that student worksheets developed with Geospatial Technology, especially on the topic of renewable energy sources, are needed and are expected to help students achieve their desired learning goals. Based on this, the use of technology as a learning resource is urgently needed by students, so it is necessary to conduct a needs analysis in developing student worksheets based on Geospatial Technology.
Co-Authors A. Suhandi Achmad Samsudin Achmad Samsudin Adimayuda, Rizal Agus Jauhari Ahmad H Aminudin, Adam Hadiana Ananta, Bagus Dwi Andhy Setiawan Andhy Setiawan Ardiansyah, Abd Aziz Arifiyanti, Fitria Aripiani, Shabrina Khairunnisa Aryani, Siska Aryani, Siska Dewi Asep Dedi Sutrisno Asep Dedy Sutrisno Az-zahra, Salsabila Bayram Coştu Berliana, Dinda Rizky Binar Kurnia Prahani Chieka Mariskha Costu, Bayram Dadi Rusdiana Dahsah, Chanyah Danawan, Agus Dani Gustaman Syarif Dedeh Kurniasih Devi Ayu Nur&#039;aini Dewi Eliani Nurjanah Dewi Yulianawati Duden Saepuzaman, Duden Efendi, Ridwan Eis Nurzakiyah Eki Nugraha Endi Suhendi Endi Suhendi Faizin, Mohammad Noor Fatimatuzzahra, Ana Febriani Febriyanti, Tanti Firmanul Catur Wibowo Fratiwi , Nuzulira Janeusse Fratiwi, Nuzulira Janeusse Gesha Deliana Sucinta Ghina Aghnia Nur Assyifaa Gustiani, Wina Tika Hadi Nasbey Halilah, Haura Fauziyyah Hana Susanti Haura Fauziyyah Halilah Heni Rusnayati Heni Rusnayati Heni Rusnayati Ida Kaniawati Ihsan Hijria Putra Ika Mustika Sari Ika Mustika Sari Iqbal, Nur Habib Muhammad Irianto Tedja Iyon Suyana Iyon Suyana J, Dedi Kodir, Solehkun Kokom k KOSASIH KOSASIH, KOSASIH Kunkun, Kunkun Kurniaty, Dewi Lilik Hasanah Lilit Rusyati Lina Aviyanti Mahfira, Cladinea Mardatila, Agnesita Mariskha, Chieka Masrifah, Masrifah Masrifah, Masrifah Medellu, Natania Carmenita Melli Melli Muhamad Gina Nugraha Muhamad Yusup Muhamad Yusup Muslim Muslim Muslim Muslim*, Muslim Mustikazahra, Fadia Nabil, Ziyad Fadhlan Niki Dian Permana P Ningsih, Dena Tresna Nurdini Nurdini, Nurdini NURUL MUFIDA, SHOBRINA Parlindungan Sinaga Putra, Ihsan Hijria Rudiana Rudiana, Rudiana S, Maman Saputra, M. Reza Dwi sari, Lasmita Selly Feranie Shabrina Khairunnisa Aripiani Sihombing, Rizky Agassy siska dewi aryani Sözbilir, Mustafa Supriyatman, Supriyatman Tedja, Irianto Trisnahada, Trisnahada Wartini Wartini, Wartini Winny Liliawati Zahran, Muhammad Zakiah, Rohmiati Ziyad Fadhlan Nabil