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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Jurnal Keperawatan Anak Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Majalah Kesehatan FKUB Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Belitung Nursing Journal JURNAL WACANA KESEHATAN Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal Of Holistic Nursing Science Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing) The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Journals of Ners Community Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Anak Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal) Medica Hospitalia Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Altruistik Jurnal Kesehatan JIKO(Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO AKPER Buntet Pesantren Cirebon Jurnal Ipteks Terapan : research of applied science and education Jurnal Keperawatan Prodi D3 Keperawatan Jurnal Kesehatan Journal Nursing Care Jurusan Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo Indonesian Journal of Cancer DUNIA KEPERAWATAN: JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN KESEHATAN Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (The Soedirman Journal of Nursing) Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesian Jurnal of Nursing Sciences and Practice Journal of Nursing Culture and Technology Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Strada Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (SJIK) NERS Jurnal Keperawatan JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi) Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Nani Nurhaeni
Department Of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty Of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia
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Edukasi Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu dalam Pencegahan Kejang Demam Berulang Jayanti Dwi Puspitasari; Nani Nurhaeni; Allenidekania Allenidekania
Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) Vol 4, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (340.881 KB) | DOI: 10.32419/jppni.v4i3.186

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Kejang demam yang terjadi berulang akan mengakibatkan efek yang buruk bagi anak, terutama untuk kecerdasan dan perkembangan otak. Salah satu cara untuk mencegah kejang demam berulang adalah dengan memberikan edukasi kesehatan kepada ibu. Edukasi kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu, sehingga sikap ibu akan berubah kearah positif. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam pencegahan kejang demam berulang. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experiment dengan teknik pre test and post test nonequevalent control group pada 58 responden (kelompok intervensi=29 dan kelompok kontrol=29). Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner A, B, C dan media audiovisual. Responden adalah ibu yang memiliki balita pernah mengalami kejang demam dan pernah dirawat di rumah sakit. Kelompok intervensi diberikan edukasi kesehatan tentang pencegahan kejang demam berulang dengan media video, sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan intervensi. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis bivariat dengan uji paired t-test dan independent t-test dan multivariate dengan MANCOVA. Hasil: ada pengaruh edukasi kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan (p=0,001) dan sikap (p=0,001). Kesimpulan: Edukasi dapat dimasukkan ke dalam rencana asuhan keperawatan ketika anak pertama kali dirawat di rumah sakit karena kejang demam, karena terbukti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu sehingga ibu dapat mengambil sikap yang positif untuk pencegahan terjadinya kejang demam berulang.Kata kunci: edukasi kesehatan, pengetahuan, sikap, kejang, demamThe Effect of Health Education on Knowledge and Attitude of Mothers in Preventing the Recurrent Febrile Seizures Abstract The Recurrent Febrile Seizures (RFS) could affect the children intelligence and their brain development. Health education is one of the ways in order to prevent the RFS. By providing health education among mothers, it might increase their knowledge and could lead to a positive attitude in preventing the RFS. Aim: This study was aimed at investigating the effect of health education on knowledge and attitude of mothers in preventing the RFS among hospitalized children. Method: This was a quasi-experimental study with pre- and post-test nonequivalent control group with total sample was 58 respondents (intervention group, n=29, and control group, n=29). The instruments used in this study were questionnaire A, B, C and audiovisual media. Respondents in this determination are mothers who have children who have experienced febrile seizures and have been hospitalized. The video guidelines on RFS prevention was performed in the intervention group, while there was no intervention performed in the control group.Data was analysed with univariate (paired t-test and unpaired t-test) and multivariate with MANCOVA. Result: There was a significant effect of health education on knowledge (p=0.001), and attitude (p=0.001). Conclusion: Health education should be included in the nursing care plan when the children with RFS were admitted to the hospital.Keywords: Health education, knowledge, attitude, febrile, seizures
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT DAN CEDERA KULIT AKIBAT PEREKAT MEDIS PADA PASIEN ANAK Cita Wulan Pasa; Nani Nurhaeni
Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32419/jppni.v10i1.587

Abstract

Pengetahuan perawat mengenai cedera kulit akibat perekat medis atau medical adhesive-related skin injury (MARSI) dan cara mencegahnya sangat penting untuk mengurangi kejadian MARSI dan mencegah komplikasinya pada pasien anak karena mereka rentan terhadap cedera kulit berhubungan dengan lapisan kulit mereka yang tipis. Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara pengetahuan tingkat pengetahuan perawat dan kejadian MARSI pada pasien anak. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan mode kuantitatif korelasional dengan desain potong lintang. Total jumlah sampel partisipan ialah 153 perawat yang bekerja di rumah sakit tipe A di Jakarta dengan teknik pengambilan sampel probabilitas berupa simple random sampling. Kriteria inklusinya ialah perawat yang berpraktik di ruang rawat inap anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa Kuesioner Pengetahuan Perawat tentang MARSI pada Anak dan Kuesioner Kejadian MARSI. Uji statistik menggunakan uji korelasional chi kuadrat. Hasil: Sebanyak 54,2% partisipan memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang kejadian MARSI pada pasien anak dan sebanyak 38,6% partisipan melaporkan adanya kejadian MARSI dalam batas rendah. Ada hubungan signifikan secara statistik antara tingkat pengetahuan perawat dan kejadian MARSI (p = 0,001). Diskusi: Perawat dengan tingkat pengetahuan yang baik terhadap kejadian MARSI seperti deteksi dini, pencegahan, dan penanganan memiliki kemampuan yang lebih baik pula untuk melaporkan adanya kejadian MARSI pada pasien anak, mengingat pasien anak memiliki sensitivitas kulit yang lebih dibandingkan individu dewasa. Simpulan: Penting bagi perawat untuk terus mengikuti penelitian dan pedoman praktik terkini dalam deteksi dini, pencegahan, dan penanganan MARIS untuk mencegah komplikasi yang lebih lanjut pada pasien. Institusi rumah sakit perlu membuat standar prosedur operasional terkait dengan teknik penggunaan dan pelepasan perekat medis yang sesuai dengan standar. Kata Kunci: kejadian MARSI pada anak, pencegahan, dan pengetahuan perawat Nurses’ Level of Knowledge and Medical Adhesive-Related Skin Injury (MARSI) in Pediatric Patients ABSTRACT Nurses’ knowledge of medical adhesive-related skin injury (MARSI) and its prevention is crucial to reducing the incidence of MARSI and preventing complications, particularly in pediatric patients who are more vulnerable due to the thinness of their skin. Research Objective: This study aims to identify the correlation between nurses’ level of knowledge and the occurrence of MARSI in pediatric patients. Methods: This is a quantitative correlational study with a cross-sectional design. The total sample consisted of 153 nurses working in an A-type hospital in Jakarta, selected using probability-based simple random sampling. Inclusion criteria included nurses practicing in pediatric inpatient wards. The study employed a Nurse Knowledge Questionnaire on Pediatric MARSI and a MARSI Occurrence Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square correlation test. Results: A total of 54.2% of participants demonstrated good knowledge regarding MARSI in pediatric patients, and 38.6% reported a low level of MARSI occurrence. A statistically significant correlation was found between nurses’ knowledge levels and the occurrence of MARSI (p = 0.001). Discussion: Nurses with higher levels of knowledge regarding MARSI—including early detection, prevention, and management—showed greater ability to report MARSI occurrences in pediatric patients, who are at increased risk due to their more sensitive skin compared to adults. Conclusion: It is essential for nurses to remain updated on current research and clinical guidelines related to the early detection, prevention, and management of MARSI to prevent further complications in pediatric patients. Hospitals should establish standard operating procedures concerning the appropriate application and removal of medical adhesives in accordance with best practices. Keywords: MARSI occurrence in children, prevention, nurse knowledge
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG GIZI DENGAN PERILAKU PICKY EATER PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH Winona Maolidya; Nani Nurhaeni
Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32419/jppni.v10i1.606

Abstract

Perilaku picky eater merupakan fenomena masalah makan yang sering ditemukan pada anak prasekolah dan hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, baik internal maupun eksternal. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara pola asuh dan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dengan perilaku picky eater pada anak prasekolah. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dengan menggunakan instrumen Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire–Shot Form (PSDQ-SF), instrumen pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi, dan instrumen Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) dan telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melibatkan 159 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik multistage sampling di Jakarta Selatan dan dilakukan pada bulan Februari–April 2024. Uji hipotesis pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi square, uji Fisher exact, dan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas orang tua, yaitu sebanyak 83%, menerapkan pola asuh demokratis. Tingkat pengetahuan ibu mengenai gizi yang baik mencapai 57,9%. Sementara itu, prevalensi perilaku picky eater pada anak prasekolah tercatat sebesar 23,3%. Selain itu, berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini juga dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh (p value < 0,05) dan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi (p value < 0,05) dengan perilaku picky eater pada anak prasekolah. Diskusi: Pola asuh yang tepat dan pengetahuan ibu yang baik tentang gizi akan berhubungan dengan perilaku picky eater pada anak, begitupun sebaliknya. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan pola asuh dan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dengan perilaku picky. Diperlukan penerapan pola asuh yang tepat dan sebaiknya ibu memiliki pengetahuan tentang gizi yang baik untuk mendukung perkembangan pola makan sehat anak. Kata Kunci: anak usia prasekolah, gizi, ibu, orang tua, pengetahuan, picky eater, pola asuh Correlation Between Parenting Styles and Maternal Nutritional Knowledge with Picky Eater Behavior in Preschool-Aged Children ABSTRACT  Picky eater behavior is a common feeding problem observed in preschool-aged children and may be influenced by both internal and external factors.  Research Objective: This study aims to identify the correlation between parenting styles and maternal knowledge of nutrition with picky eater behavior in preschool-aged children.  Methods: A cross-sectional research design was employed, utilizing the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire – Short Form (PSDQ-SF), a maternal nutrition knowledge questionnaire, and the Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ), all of which have been tested for validity and reliability. The study involved 159 respondents selected through multistage sampling in South Jakarta and was conducted between February and April 2024. Hypothesis testing was performed using the Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, and the Mann-Whitney U test.  Results: The findings revealed that the majority of parents (83%) adopted a democratic parenting style. A total of 57.9% of mothers demonstrated a good level of nutritional knowledge. The prevalence of picky eater behavior among preschool children was recorded at 23.3%. Furthermore, the results indicated a significant correlation between parenting style (p < 0.05) and maternal nutritional knowledge (p < 0.05) with picky eater behavior in preschool-aged children.  Discussion: Appropriate parenting styles and adequate maternal nutritional knowledge are associated with picky eating behavior in children. Conversely, inappropriate parenting and insufficient knowledge may contribute to the development of such behavior.  Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between parenting styles and maternal knowledge of nutrition with picky eater behavior. The implementation of appropriate parenting practices and improved maternal nutritional knowledge are essential to support the development of healthy eating patterns in children.  Keywords: Preschool-aged children, nutrition, maternal, parents, knowledge, Picky eater, parenting styles
Respon Emosional Orang Tua Dalam Merawat Anak Dengan Kanker Dalam Kondisi Perawatan Palliatif : Respon Emosional Orang Tua Dalam Merawat Anak Dengan Kanker Dalam Kondisi Perawatan Palliatif Rina Mariyana; Allenidekania; Nani Nurhaeni
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2018): NJK Volume 14, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v14i2.13

Abstract

Cancer is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in the world. In caring for children with cancer, parents experienced many changes from this disease where parents feel giving up, feel emotional, and lack of communication between parents and the palliative team can influence the plan for palliative care in children. This study aims to explore the parents’ emotional response in caring for children with cancer under palliative care condition. The study was conducted at Jakarta, Bogor, and Bekasi. The research applied descriptive qualitative phenomenology design. Parents caring for children with cancer under palliative care were in-depth interviewed with open-ended questions. Data were then analyzed using the Colaizzi method. This study produced a theme. Anger, effort to distract their anger, exspression the anger, powerlessness. This study shows that during palliative care, parents experience a variety of emotional responses that they cannot control. Therefore, nurses are very important to provide an assessment and facilitate the fulfillment of needs that involve family members and religious experts to control the emotional response caused by the mother.
Feeling as A Bullying Victim” Perceptions of Adolescent Female with Thalassemia Major: A Qualitative Study Nanda Sartika; Allenidekania Allenidekania; Nani Nurhaeni
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v5i4.2251

Abstract

Adolescent female with thalassemia major disease experience various psychological, emotional, and social behavioral problems that affect their perceptions of being a woman in the future. The purpose of this study was to explore the perceptions of female teenagers with thalassemia major about being woman. This study uses a descriptive phenomenological approach. The method used was in-depth interviews using semi-structured interview guidelines, and data was analyzed using the Colaizzi method. There were 12 participants selected using a purposive sampling technique. The results was based on the theme, fear of ill- treatment, with the sub-themes, fear of bullying from friends and fear of physical violence from men. Adolescent female with thalassemia major in this study experienced bullying both verbally and physically. Verbally, adolescents receive various kinds of negative labels that are often said by their friends. Three teenagers in this study received physical abuse (physical violence) from their friends and their father. Adolescents with this disease experience fear and worry about their future as women, especially with the experience of treatment from those around them.
The Impact of Sleep Quality on Clinical Outcomes in Hospitalized Children: A Systematic Review Mella Mardison Putri; Nani Nurhaeni; Astuti Astuti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.2090

Abstract

Sleep is an essential physiological need in children that plays an important role in physical growth, neurological development, and the recovery process during illness. Hospitalized children are at high risk of experiencing sleep quality disturbances due to environmental, clinical, and psychological factors. Sleep disturbances during hospitalization are known to be associated with various adverse clinical outcomes. To identify the relationship between sleep quality and clinical outcomes in hospitalized children based on the latest scientific evidence. This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. Literature searches were performed in PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Wiley. “poor sleep quality” AND “hospitalized children” AND “length of stay.” Included studies were quantitative studies involving hospitalized children aged 0–18 years that reported the relationship between sleep disturbances and clinical outcomes. Study quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Checklist, and the findings were analyzed using narrative synthesis. A total of six studies years 2021-2026 met the inclusion criteria. All studies reported decreased sleep quality during hospitalization, characterized by reduced sleep duration, increased nighttime awakenings, and decreased sleep efficiency. Sleep disturbances were associated with slower recovery, increased psychological distress, and a potential increase in length of hospital stay. The main contributing factors include environmental noise, medical interventions, pain, and anxiety. Non-pharmacological interventions were found to be effective in improving sleep quality. Sleep quality disturbances are common and multifactorial problems among hospitalized children and have a significant impact on clinical outcomes. Optimizing sleep quality should be integrated into clinical practice through simple interventions and family-centered approaches.
Mother empowerment in reducing the risk of stunting: An integrative review Indanah Indanah; Nani Nurhaeni; Dessie Wanda; Ikeu Nurhidayah
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v14i1.2949

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a global chronic nutritional problem, with mothers playing a crucial role in its prevention. Mother empowerment is essential in reducing the risk and prevalence of stunting Purpose: This study aimed to identity and synthesize qualitative and quantitative research evidence on empowerment mothers to improving children’s nutritional status and reducing the risk of stunting. Methods: This research employed an integrative review methode, and its was registered with the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews as a reseach-implementation protocol (ID number CRD 42023415771). Eight databased were searched for relevant literature, including Embase, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, ProQuest, JSTOR, Taylor & Francis, and Google Scholar. The evaluation of articles quality used the 2018 version of the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. While content analysis was employed for data analysis. Results: The result indicated that 53 articles fulfilled the inclusion requirement, out of the 54,987 articles found during the search phase. The analysis resulted in the discovery six themes: Indicators of empowerment, factor influencing empowerment, instrument for measuring empowerment, intervention to improve maternal empowerment, impact of intervention base on empowerment indicators and Stunting interventions across countries.  These themes collectively form a conceptual model of mother empowerment to reduce the risk of stunting in children. It can be concluded that mother empowerment, by considering various indicators, can increase mothers' active participation in reducing the risk of stunting in children. Conclusions: that mother empowerment, by considering various indicators, can increase mothers' active participation in reducing the risk of stunting in children. Integrating empowerment-based interventions into maternal and child health programs is recommended to improve nutritional outcomes and reduce the prevalence of stunting.
The role of parental embrace in children's pain management during invasive procedures: A systematic review Nona Mulyani Aronggear; Allenidekania Allenidekania; Nani Nurhaeni; Robiyatul Adawiyah
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 10 (2025): Volume 8 Number 10
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i10.1483

Abstract

Background: Children undergoing invasive procedures in hospitals, such as IV insertion or injection, often experience significant pain and anxiety, especially in critically ill children. Non-pharmacological interventions such as parental holding have been studied as an effective approach in reducing children's pain responses during procedures. Purpose: To analyze the scientific evidence regarding the role of parental holding in pain management in children during invasive procedures, including in critically ill children. Method: A search was conducted through PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect databases following PRISMA guidelines. Inclusion criteria included RCT design, population of children undergoing invasive procedures, parental holding intervention, and outcomes in the form of pain intensity and/or anxiety. A total of 1,324 articles were identified, while 8 studies met the criteria and were analyzed narratively. Results: Showed that parental holding is effective in reducing children's pain and anxiety, as well as increasing emotional comfort for both children and parents. Despite its proven benefits, implementation of this intervention is still limited in clinical practice and lacks standardized guidelines, especially in pediatric intensive care units. Conclusion: Parental hugs have been shown to be effective in reducing procedural pain in infants and children during invasive procedures.
Incidence and determinant factors of delirium in children in the PICU: A systematic review Hermin Mardiana; Mega Hasanul Huda; Nani Nurhaeni; Nur Agustini
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 11 (2026): Volume 8 Number 11
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i11.1977

Abstract

Background: Delirium in children admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) is an acute neuropsychiatric complication associated with increased morbidity, mortality, length of stay, and long-term neurocognitive impairment. Its incidence ranges from 17–65.6% and exceeds 90% in infants. Various determinant factors including young age, developmental delay, mechanical ventilation, benzodiazepine sedation, metabolic disturbances, physical restraints, and severity of illness have been identified in previous studies. Purpose: To identify the incidence and determinant factors of delirium in children hospitalized in the PICU. Method: A systematic review design with narrative synthesis following PRISMA 2020 guidelines was employed. Literature searches were conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Study selection followed PICOS criteria, and methodological quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Checklist. Due to heterogeneity in delirium assessment tools, populations, and effect sizes, analysis was conducted using a narrative synthesis approach. Results: Eight studies met the inclusion criteria. The most consistent determinant factors of delirium included developmental delay (OR 3.34–4.20), mechanical ventilation (OR 3.7–6.02), benzodiazepine use (OR 2.89–5.05), high PRISM/PIM scores, hypoxia, metabolic disturbances (OR 3.73), and the use of physical restraints (OR 4.67–5.86). PICU length of stay increased the risk of delirium by 1.1 times for each additional day. Conclusion: Delirium in children in the PICU is a multifactorial condition influenced by biological, clinical, pharmacological, and environmental factors. Prevention efforts should include early detection, routine screening using validated instruments, minimization of high-risk sedation, optimization of ventilation management, environmental modifications to support sleep patterns, and family involvement.
Risk factors for hospital readmission of children patients with pneumonia: A systematic review Christanty Christanty; Mega Hasanul Huda; Nani Nurhaeni; Fajar Tri Waluyanti
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Volume 9 Number 2
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v9i2.2032

Abstract

Background: Readmission is an undesirable event influenced by various conditions. While readmission risk factors in pneumonia patients have been widely studied in adults, evidence in children remains limited. Purpose: To identify various risk factors on the rate of hospital readmissions in children with pneumonia. Method: Systematic search following PRISMA guidelines was conducted in PubMed Central, ScienceDirect, Scopus, ProQuest, Wiley, and Google Scholar databases and search engines from inception until September 2025. We used the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist to assess the quality of published studies until they were concluded. Results: Readmission rates in children with pneumonia range from 7% to 16% within 30 to 90 days after hospital discharge. Age risk factors consistently show that younger age (infants to toddlers) significantly increases the risk of childhood pneumonia readmission. Besides that, comorbid conditions and chronic conditions are strong predictors of readmission. Conclusions: Young age and specific chronic comorbid conditions were found to be significant risk factors for hospital readmission among pneumonia patients.
Co-Authors Adawiyah, Robiyatul Ade Wulandari agustina, novita Ahmad Ahmad Aina Aprilma Ray Aldri Frinaldi Alfah Ratna Wati Allendekania Allendekania Allenidekania Allenidekania Andin Sefrina Anggraeni, Lina Dewi Anisa Sulastri Apriyanti, Efa Armina, Armina Astuti Astuti Astuti Astuti Astuti Astuti Atika Rahmawani Awaliah, Awaliah Ayuni Rizka Utami Ayuni Rizka Utami Bambang Supriyatno Casman Casman Chodidjah, Siti Christanty Christanty Cita Wulan Pasa Dera Alfiyanti Desak Pt. Kristian P. Desak Putu Kristian Purnamiasih Desi Anggraini Dewi Gayatri Dewi Sri Handayani Dewi, Martina Mutiara Diah Ayu Agustin Dian Ayubi Elfi Syahreni Elfrida Ratnawati Elfrida Silalahi ELY MAWADDAH Etty Rekawati Eva Yuliani Fajar Tri Waluyanti Fajar Tri Waluyanti Firda Dewi Yani Fitri Annisa Fitri Windiastri Fitriana Fitriana Hadiyati Fudla Hamdani Hamdani Happy Hayati Happy Hayati Hayuni Rahmah Heriandi Sutadi Hermin Mardiana Ikeu Nurhidayah Ikeu Nurhidayah Ikeu Nurhidayah Imami Nur Rachmawati Imelda Imelda Immawati, Immawati Ina Yuhana Indanah Insi Farisa Desy Arya Iqomah, Muhammad Khabib Burhanuddin Iqomh, Muhammad Khabib Burhanuddin Iqomh, Muhammad Khabib Burhanuddin Isna Hanifah Isran, Isran Jayanti Dwi Puspitasari Jen-Jiaun Liaw Jeni Oktavia Karundeng Juanda Mutifa Juanda Mutifa Khusnul Khotimah La Ode Abd Rahman La Saudi lilis kurniawati, lilis Mardiyanti Mardiyanti Martiningsih Martiningsih Medya Aprilia Astuti Mega Hasanul Huda Meidiana Bangun Mella Mardison Putri Milawati Milawati Mohamad, Rini Wahyuni Muhammad Khabib Burhanuddin Iqomah Munqidz Zahrawaani Mutifa, Juanda Nanda Sartika Ngatmi Ngatmi Ngatmi Ni Bodro Ardi Nona Mulyani Aronggear Novita Agustina Nur Agustin Nur Agustini Nur Agustini Nuraidah Nuraidah Nuraidah Nuraidah Nuraidah Nuraidah, Nuraidah Nurbetti Br Ginting Nurti Yunika Kristina Yunika Gea Oktavia Karundeng, Jeni Paskaliana Hilpriska Danal Qori’Ila Saidah Rahmawati Handayani Reni Ilmiasih Ria Andriani Rina Mariyana Risna Merysa Robiyatul Adawiyah Robiyatul Adawiyah Robiyatul Adawiyah Robiyatul Adawiyah Rokhaidah, Rokhaidah Rosa Melati Roslita, Riau Siti Chodidjah Sri Hendrawati Sulisnadewi, Ni Luh Kompyang Susi Hartati Syamikar Baridwan Syamsir Tri Mariha Tris Eryando Tuti Seniwati Tuti Seniwati Ulfia Fitriani Nafista Unang Wirastri Wahyu Hartini Wanda , Dessie Winona Maolidya Yati Afiyanti Yayah, Yayah Yeni Rustina Yeni Rustina Yeni Rustina Yuli Lestari