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All Journal Jurnal Kebidanan Pharmaciana: Jurnal Kefarmasian Media Farmasi : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi (Journal Of Pharmaceutical Science) JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Midwifery Journal: Jurnal Kebidanan UM. Mataram SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Jurnal Surya Masyarakat PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia Lumbung Farmasi : Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Journal of Community Empowerment Thrive Health Science Journal
Baiq Nurbaety
Program Studi DIII Farmasi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Thrive Health Science Journal

 1 
Antibacterial Activity Test of Ethanol Extract of Palm Leaves (Catharantus roseus) Against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli Bacteria Fitriana, Yuli; Iradhatullah, Sri Putriani; Sugara, Taufan Hari; Hendriyani, Irmatika; Nurbaety, Baiq; Faisal, Muhammad
THRIVE Health Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Balai Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56566/thrive.v2i2.424

Abstract

Ethanol extract of virgin palm leaves (Catharantus roseus) contains active compounds that have potential as natural antibacterial. This study aims to test the antibacterial activity of the extract against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. The leaves of the tread are extracted using the maceration method with a 70% ethanol solvent. The extraction results showed a yield of 6.1% and the identification of compound content showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and phenols. The antibacterial test was carried out by disc diffusion method using concentrations of 60%, 80%, and 100%. Antibacterial activity was tested by calculating the resulting inhibition zones against both types of bacteria. The results showed that in Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, the concentration of 100% resulted in an inhibition zone of 11.66 mm which was classified as strong. In contrast, in Escherichia coli bacteria, the same concentration resulted in an inhibition zone of 2.66 mm which was in the weak category. This difference in effectiveness is due to the cell wall structure of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The results of this study identified that ethanol extract of virgin leaves has a greater potential for gram-positive bacteria than gram-negative. The ethanol extract of virgin leaves demonstrated antibacterial activity against both Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with stronger effects observed against S. aureus.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Wahid Abdul Rahman Wahid Affandi, Rizal Agus Suprianto Akbar, Shah Iqbal Ikraman Alvi Kusuma Wardani Ana Setia Haeroni Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anisa Anisa Anna Pradiningsih Anna Pradiningsih Arif Rahman Baiq Dwigita Wahyu Izzati Baiq Leny Nopitasari Baiq Leny Nopitasari Baiq Leny Nopitasari Baiq Leny Nopitasari Baiq Lenysia Puspita Anjani Baiq Lenysia Puspita Anjani, Baiq Lenysia Puspita Bimantika, Fara Mutia Catur Esty Pamungkas Cyntiya Rahmawati Dwi Kartika Cahyaningtyas Dyah Aryani Perwitasari Dzun Haryadi Ittiqo Ekarani Suryaningsih Eko Satria Putra Firliani, Firliani Furqani, Nur Furqoni, Nur Hafni Zuhroh Hapsari, Yunita Hardiani, Baiq Rizki Hendriyani, Irmatika Iche Rahma Saputri Ida Ayu Tiara Dita Igayatni, Rahayu Indah Rahmawati Indri Natasari Indriyani Makmun, Indriyani Intan Sahira Iradhatullah, Sri Putriani Irmatika Hendriyani Isti Aulia Febrianti Ittiqo, Dzun Haryadi Lestari, Cahaya Indah Listi, Iqro Suryati Mahacita Andanalusia Maharani, Anggina Putri Nabila Mardiyah WD, Siti Mayada, Silhiyatun Melati Permata Hati Muhammad Faisal Nadya Silva Rosa Nopitasari B. L. Nopitasari, Baiq Leny Novianti Novianti Nur Fauziah Nur Furqani Nur Furqoni NURSELA HIJRIANI Nurul Qamariah Rista Andaruni Nurul Qiyaam, Nurul Pamungkas C. E. Pamungkas, Catur Esty Partini, Tien Pradiningsih, Anna Purnama Supyan Assauri Puspitasari, Sintha Putra, Eko Satria Putri Jeniti Putu Gede Suriya Gunawan Rahma Nanda Muriani Rahmawati, Cyntiya Rasmiwati, Rasmiwati Rendy Alya Praja Rihhadatul Aisy Risma Widia Ningsih Rizka Andalusia Rizka Andalusia Rosdiawati Rosdiawati Rosdiawati, Rosdiawati Rospia, Evi Diliana Rozali Bayu Sugarda Safitri, Santi Safwan Safwan Safwan Safwan, Safwan Saptahadi, Lalu Iman Saputra, Yoga Dwi Shah Iqbal Ikraman Akbar Siti Mardiyah WD Sugara, Taufan Hadi Taufan Hadi Sugara Taufan Hari Sugara Tien Partini Uswaton Hasanah Wahid, Abdul Rahman Wardani, Alvi Kusuma WD, Siti Mardiyah Widayatul Khairi Wirawan Adikusuma Yuli Fitriana Yuli Fitriana Yuli Fitriani