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Ahmad Albar Tanjung
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen Sukma
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Journal : Economic Development Analysis Journal

 1 
Determinants of Income Inequality in a Time Perspective in Indonesia Arif Rahman; Ahmad Albar Tanjung; Ramli Ramli; Muhammad Arif
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v12i2.62755

Abstract

The development orientation which is more dominant on growth, has been impaled to widen the inequality gap. The purpose of this study is to analyze the short-term and long-term effects of several determinants of income in Indonesia during 1998-2021. Data sourced from the World Bank in a time series format. The study method uses descriptive quantitative analysis with the Error Correction Model approach. The Gini index is used as the dependent variable, while the independent variables include the ratio of the work force graduates above senior high school, urban population growth, the agricultural sector, haunting, and fisheries, and per capita GDP growth. The stationarity test results show that stationarity occurs in the first derivative data. Cointegration test results using the Engle-Granger method show that the model built has cointegration. The results of the long-term regression show that two variables have a significant effect on the Gini index, namely the ratio of the work force graduates above senior high school which has a positive effect, and the urban population growth rate which has a negative effect. In the short term, the ratio of the work force graduates above senior high school contributes significantly to the increase in the Gini index. Meanwhile, other predictor variables have no significant effect on the Gini index in Indonesia. The lack of support from the agricultural sector in pushing the Gini index down, and the positive role of the highly educated work force, reflects the ongoing development process which still seems exclusive.
Co-Authors Abdul Hakim Reza Dalimunthe Abdurahman Adisaputera Ade Firmansyah Tanjung Aiga Fadillah, Rahmanta Ginting, Irsad Lubis Aini, Sri Badrul aisyaturridho Aiyub Yahya Amalia*, Amalia Annisa Anggreini Siswanto Annisa Annisa Apriyani Ripka Yustika Br Tarigan Arif Rahman Arwansyah Arwansyah Arya Ramadhan Ayu Angelina Pasaribu Berkat Juni Krisman Gulo Berutu, Saiful Ragatna Binaria Br Sembiring BR Sijabat, Lastri Putri br Simarmata, Theresia Herdiana Uli Chaniago, Eva Nirmala Sari Dede Ruslan Dede Ruslan Dede Ruslan, Dede Ruslan Desi Indriani Lubis Desi Putriyanti Perangin Angin Perangin Angin Dessy Mirawati Sihotang Dewi Murni Kumala Sari Dian Purnamasari Dian Vannysyah Ella Efrisna Ivana Sinuhaji Fahrezi, Alam Halimah Al Zaqi Sembiring Hasibuan*, Saidah Khairiyah Hasyim, Sirojuzilam Hulu, Wilhelmina Ilda Aprisya Pardede Iman Totonafo Saro Hia Indah Permata Sari Pulungan irfan irfan Irsad Irsad Irsad Irsad Lubis Irsad Lubis Irsad, Irsad jeffry sebayang Kartika Sari Lubis Khairul Akbar Khairul Akbar La Ane, La Ane Laila Rohimah Laurensia Putri Lumbangaol, Cindy Lya Novarian Nainggolan M Syafii M. Rizki Nasution Monika Karolina Sianturi Muhammad Arief Tirtana Muhammad Arif Muliyani Muliyani Muliyani Muliyani Muliyani Mulyani Mulyani Munajat Munajat, Munajat Nainggolan*, Lya Novaria Nasution, M. Ardi Rafian Natasya Kinski Ningsih, Uut Dwi Nova Angelina Nababan Nurhalimah Paidi Hidayat Paidi Paidi Pardede, Ilda Aprisya Pasaribu, Ayu Angelina Perangin Angin*, Sutejo Prakoso, Diki Putri, Viona Saskia Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Ramli Ramli Rani Wahyuni Reka Cintia Renta Ulina Situmorang Riandani Rezki Prana Rifqa Pratiwi Balqish Rifqa Pratiwi Balqish Riyani Butar Butar Riza Fiandi Rizky Darmawan Sabda Dian Nurani Siahaan Saputra, Hendri Andika Saragih, Wike Ardinawati Sari, Nonik Widiya Sari, Rania Linda Sari, Windi Sembiring, Baloura Sembiring, Binaria Br Semi Nur Utami Seprianti, Viola Ditya Silitonga, Susilawati Simanullang, Rahel Sindy Iradilah Sipayung, Selviana Megawati SIREGAR, DWI RAYANA Siregar, Rizky Azlina Siregar, Uli Rohana Sirojuzilam Hasyim Sixson Roberto Simangunsong Suci, Qur’Ayna Permata Sufhia Br Tarigan Sukardi Sukardi Sukardi Sukardi Sukardi Sukardi Sukardi Sukardi Sukardi Sukardi Sukardi Sutejo Perangin Angin* Syafii, M. Syukron Arjuna Tarigan, Apriyani Ripka Yustika Br Thesia, Jesslyn triadiarti, yulita Valianto, Budi Vania Grace Sianturi Wahyu Ario Pratama Wahyu Ario Pratomo Weni Hawariyuni Widya Astuti Widya Gustriani Harahap Widya Kartika Windi Sari Yahya, Aiyub Yamani, Raisa Yulia Rahma Siregar Z, ANDINI PUTRI Zagoto*, Sri Endang Putri Zendrato, Feronika Zikri Praya