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Pariabti Palloan
Jurusan Fisika FMIPA UNM
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Journal : Forum Geografi

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The Atmospheric Dynamics Related to Extreme Rainfall and Flood Events during September-October-November in South Sulawesi Ulfiana, Amhar; Arsyad, Muhammad; Palloan, Pariabti
Forum Geografi Vol 37, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v37i2.22339

Abstract

This study was conducted to analyse the occurrence of extreme rainfall and the dynamics of the atmosphere prior to the occurrence of extreme rainfall and flood events in South Sulawesi during September-October-November (South Sulawesi’s dry season). The data used is daily data for the period 2001-2020. Using 50 mm/day and the 90th percentile rainfall threshold of 119 rain stations distributed over 24 regencies, extreme rainfall events in each region were identified. Furthermore, after screening for extreme rainfall events followed by flood events, a composite analysis was carried out to obtain patterns of atmospheric conditions before the extreme rainfall events. The results of the study confirm that spatially, the highest extreme rainfall indices values dominate in the western and northern regions of South Sulawesi, both frequency and intensity indicators. Flood events in South Sulawesi during September-October-November 2001-2020 were recorded as 23 days, of which 19 days were the flood events after extreme rainfall events. The dynamics of the atmosphere before the extreme rainfall event followed by the flood event showed anomalies in precipitable water, 850 mb winds, and 200 mb winds. An increase in the amount of precipitable water and a wind speed of 850 mb, as well as a decrease in wind speed of 250 mb compared to normal in the South Sulawesi region and its surroundings, has resulted in an increase in the formation of rain clouds that have the potential to increase the chance of extreme rainfall.
Co-Authors A. Hakim, A. A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Haris Abdul Haris Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Adi Prasetiyo Adi Prasetiyo, Adi Afridha Nurfadhyla Agus Susanto Agus Susanto Agustinus Jarak Patandean Ahmad Dahlan Ahmad Swandi Ahmad Yani Aisyah Azis Akbar, Nur Ika Akhirta, Nabilla Aldena Aenun R Sakona Ali, M. Sidin Amernurfitra Andi Rusdin Andhi Ahmad Setiawan Andi Bida Purnamasari Anggi Ayu Ustari Arie Arma Arsyad Arsyi, Nurul Ayu Safitri Basri, Muh. Bahly Cahya Swastika Populasi Cynthia Cynthia Deni Aldian Destalina, Destalina Dian Mukarramah Dofiali Dwi Trisnakusumawati Eko Hadi Sujiono Eko Hadi Sujiono Eko Hadi Sujiono Farida Farida Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati, Fatmawati Fauziah Rasyid H, Hasnawati Halim, Anis Diyana Hasan Hasan Hasyi, Mutahharah Herlina Bunga' Karongi Herlina Herlina Husain Husain Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Iftitah, Nur Imanuela Indah Pertiwi Irfandy, Jeszy Wan Jainuddin Jainuddin Jasruddin Daud Malago Jaya, Nur Azizah Jeszy Wan Irfandy Kaharuddin Kaharuddin Arafah Khaeruddin Khaeruddin Khaeruddin Khaeruddin, Khaeruddin M. A Martawijaya M. A. Martawijaya Mahir Mahir, Mahir Malino, Chaterina Restu Mardawiah Mardianti Rukmana Meytij Jeanne Rampe Miftafari Zakaria Minarty Pareken, Minarty Mirna Muh Arham Muhamad Arsyad Muhammad Arsyad Muhammad Sidin Ali Muhammad Sidin Ali Muhammad Sidin Ali Musgamy, Hijrah K. Musniar, Andi Mutahharah Hasyi Mutahharah Hasyim, Mutahharah Nabilla Akhirta Nasmur MT Kohar Nasrul Ihsan Nasrul Ihsan Nasrul Ihsan Ningrum, Agustin Wahyu Trisna Nisa, Ainin Zahratun Nur Aminuddin Ansar Nur Fadhilah Nurazizah Sarip Nurhasmi Nurhasmi Nursarita Nursarita Nursarita, Nursarita Nurul Arsyi Nurul Ulfiah Nurwati Nurwati Pabontongan, Santonius Sandi Rahmadhanningsih, Sri Rajab Rajab Ridwansyah Ridwansyah Rihan Muhammad Alghifari Rismanto Effendi Rizkika, Fitrah Rosmiati S Rusdin, Amernurfitra Andi S A Suharman S, Sulfianty Said, Sukmawati Santonius Sandi Pabontongan Sanusi, Dirga Kaso Saputra, M Reski Sembiring, Rinawati Siew Wei, Tho Simangunsong, Tiardo Sparisoma Viridi Subaer - Subaer Subaer Subaer Subaer Suharlan, Lisa Sutami Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sukmawati Sulfianty S sulis, sulistiawaty Sulistiawaty Sulistiawaty Sulistiawaty Sulistiawaty Sulistiawaty Sulistiawaty Sulistiawaty Sulistiawaty, Sulistiawaty Syahbani, Yulia Syahruni, Risda Tabita, Novelita Tiardo Simangunsong Tri Hastiti Fiskawarn Triatmoko, Danu Trisnakusumawati, Dofiali Dwi Trisno Setiawan Trisno Setiawan, Trisno Ulfiana, Amhar ulpiana, ulpiana Usman Usman Usman Usman Usman, U. Vicran Zharvan Vistarani Arini Tiwow Wahyu Nugraha Wiwik Handayani Yersi Yosa, Irna Yusuf, Nurfadillah Zulfaniar Zulfikar Zulfikar