Noni Novisari Soeroso
Department Of Pulmonolgy And Respiratory Medicine, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia

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CYP2A6 Genetic Polymorphism and Nicotine Metabolism of Male Smokers in Indonesia Soliha, Chaliza; Soeroso, Noni Novisari; Ananda, Fannie Rizki; Zain-Hamid, Rozaimah; Bihar, Syamsul; Lim, Darren Wan-Teck
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v10-I.2.2024.93-98

Abstract

Introduction: One of the main ingredients in cigarettes is nicotine, which has a significant impact on a person's dependence on cigarettes. Nicotine can be detected in a smoker's urine as a sign that his body is processing nicotine. The important enzyme CYP2A6 is involved in nicotine metabolism. This study aimed to determine the relationship between CYP2A6 genetic polymorphisms and nicotine metabolism among male smokers in Indonesia. Methods: This study included 100 male smokers who met the inclusion criteria in a cross-sectional design using a consecutive sampling between the ages of 20 and 65 years old. Restrictions fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was applied to examine the genetic polymorphism of CYP2A6, and nicotine metabolite levels in urine were examined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) examination. Results: This study involved one hundred smokers, and 78 tested positive for the CYP2A6 polymorphism. The CYP2A6 genetic polymorphism and nicotine metabolism were not significantly correlated (p-value > 0.05). Allele *1A and genotype 1B/1B were more common in this study population. The majority of study participants had fast metabolic rates. Conclusion: No correlation was seen between the genetic polymorphisms of CYP2A6 and nicotine metabolism in Indonesian male smokers. Consequently, it is crucial to conduct future research in diverse populations with larger samples.
Double-Lumen vs Small-Bore Pigtail Catheter for Pleural Effusion: Which is Superior? Siagian, Novi Andriani; Soeroso, Noni Novisari; Bihar, Syamsul; Ashar, Taufik
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v11-I.1.2025.39-46

Abstract

Introduction: Pleural effusion is associated with a high mortality rate. Tube thoracostomy remains the standard treatment. Despite this, double-lumen catheters, typically used for central venous access, are infrequently employed for pleural drainage. This study compared the characteristics of patients undergoing double-lumen catheter versus pigtail catheter placements for pleural effusion. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on adult patients at Prof. Dr. Chairuddin Panusunan Lubis Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital, Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, and St. Elisabeth Hospital, Medan, from September 2022 to April 2024. This study analyzed patient demographics and clinical presentations for those receiving either catheter type. Results: The mean age of patients with double-lumen catheters was 58.21 years old, while those with pigtail catheters averaged 54.9 years old. Patients with double-lumen catheters frequently presented with a combination of shortness of breath, cough, and chest pain, while those with pigtail catheters primarily reported shortness of breath. Both groups predominantly exhibited exudative pleural effusions. Radiological evaluations indicated moderate pleural effusion was most common in both groups, with thoracic ultrasound revealing fluid volumes between 500 and 2,000 cc. Conclusion: Double-lumen catheters are more frequently utilized for moderate to massive pleural effusion, whereas pigtail catheters are typically reserved for moderate cases. The choice of catheter depends on the patient's condition, the underlying cause of the effusion, and radiological findings.
The Time to Progression in Lung Adenocarcinoma Patients Receiving First- and Second-Generation EGFR-TKI in Indonesia Syahruddin, Elisna; Soeroso, Noni Novisari; Ananda, Fannie Rizki; Wulandari, Laksmi; Setijadi, Ana Rima; Ermayanti, Sabrina; Pratiwi, Suryanti Dwi; Infianto, Andreas; Andayani, Novita; Munir, Sri Melati; Pratama, Avissena Dutha; Kusumawardani, Ida Ayu Jasminarti Dwi; Haryati, Haryati; Duyen, Natalie; Hanif, Muhammad Alfin; Lim, Darren Wan-Teck
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v11-I.1.2025.22-30

Abstract

Introduction: Targeted therapy, particularly epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI), is the first-line treatment for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, drug resistance has grown in the last few decades. This study compared the progression time of lung cancer patients treated with first- and second-generation EGFR-TKI. Methods: Based on cytology and histological results, this cross-sectional study included 1,008 participants diagnosed with lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) from 11 Indonesian Respiratory Centers. Every three months, the response to treatment was assessed using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) criteria in 1.1. Significant differences in the clinical features of the three TKI treatment groups were identified using logistic regression analysis, the median time to disease progression was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier technique, and independent prognostic factors related to the time to progression (TTP) were assessed using Cox proportional hazards regression. Results: This study examined 505 patients, the majority of whom were females (50.9%), never smoked (59.8%), diagnosed at an advanced stage (99.2%), and had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scale of 0-1 (83.2%). Approximately 98.1% of patients were treated with afatinib (14.8%), erlotinib (18.6%), and gefitinib (66.1%) due to common mutations. The groups did not differ significantly (p>0.05). The median overall survival (OS) rate was 9 months. The time to LUAD progression in lung cancer was significantly impacted by poor performance (p=0.001). Conclusion: Epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment can only prolong the TTP of LUAD by up to 9 months, and the performance scale when receiving the EGFR-TKI significantly affects the prognosis.
Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK) Rearrangement of Lung Adenocarcinoma among North Sumatera Population Putra, Muhammad Yusuf Adira; Soeroso, Noni Novisari; Syahruddin, Elisna; Suzanna, Evlina; Afiani, Dina; Ashar, Taufik; Lim, Darren Wan-Teck
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v11-I.1.2025.47-53

Abstract

Introduction: Lung cancer is a malignancy of the lung parenchyma or bronchi. Molecular targeted therapy directed at oncogene driver mutations, such as anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK), improves the prognosis of patients with non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). This study aimed to determine the characteristics of lung adenocarcinoma patients and the prevalence of ALK rearrangement among the North Sumatra population. Methods: This descriptive study used data from patients' formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) ALK examination results and medical records. The laboratory analyzed the patient’s FFPE for ALK fusion protein expression using the VENTANA anti-ALK (D5F3) procedure to determine the prevalence of ALK rearrangement. Results: Of the 34 subjects, it was revealed that the characteristics of lung adenocarcinoma patients were 18 patients aged >60 years old (52.9%), 26 male patients (76.4%), and 24 heavy smoker patients (70.6%). Based on the pathological tumor-node-metastasis (pTNM) stage, most samples were classified as stage IVA, with 24 cases (70.6%) showing the highest metastases to the pleura. There were 2 cases of ALK mutations obtained through immunohistochemical examination with a percentage of 5.8%. Conclusion: There are relatively few ALK rearrangement mutations in lung adenocarcinoma patients without screening. Additional research is needed to ascertain the distribution of lung adenocarcinoma patient characteristics associated with a higher prevalence of ALK rearrangement mutations.
Indonesian Society of Respirology Position Paper on Lung Cancer Control in Indonesia Andarini, Sita; Santoso, Andintia Aisyah; Arfiansyah, Mochammad Aris; Syahruddin, Elisna; Zaini, Jamal; Putra, Andika Chandra; Kurniawan, Ferry Dwi; Ermayanti, Sabrina; Soeroso, Noni Novisari; Munir, Sri Melati; Infianto, Andreas; Setijadi, Ana Rima; Setyawan, Ungky Agus; Wulandari, Laksmi; Haryati, Haryati; Jasminarti, Ida Ayu; Hidayat, Moulid; Santoso, Arif
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 44 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v44i4.884

Abstract

Lung cancer is a major health concern in Indonesia due to its increasing prevalence, late-stage diagnosis, younger population, and high mortality. Addressing this issue requires nationwide implementation of comprehensive lung cancer control, which includes risk reduction and prevention strategies, focusing on tobacco control and air pollution mitigation. Screening with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) and early detection in symptomatic patients, along with TB screening programs and all non-communicable diseases, is strongly recommended to enhance early case findings, treatment effectiveness, and overall patient outcomes. A multidisciplinary team (MDT) approach is important to ensure accurate diagnosis and comprehensive care. Moreover, the integration of palliative care at the early stages of advanced lung cancer is vital, focusing on symptom management and enhancing the quality of life for patients. While national guidelines are available for the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer, significant disparities in healthcare access remain across Indonesia. Thus, it is essential to improve universal health coverage and referral systems to guarantee equal access to lung cancer care for patients at all levels through advocacy and ease of access.
Assessment of Heavy Risk Factor Association with Lung Cancer Risk Using Questionnaire-Based Screening: A Cross-Sectional Study at Medan Johor Public Health Center, Medan, Indonesia Auliya, Muhammad Azka; Soeroso, Noni Novisari; Amelia, Rina; Dalimunthe, Dina Arwina; Lim, Darren Wan-Teck
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v12-I.1.2026.6-12

Abstract

Introduction: Lung cancer remains a major public health concern in Indonesia, characterized by high morbidity and mortality rates. Effective prevention and management strategies necessitate the accurate identification of lung cancer risk factors. The questionnaire was developed and validated as a screening tool to evaluate risk factors and generate lung cancer risk scores. This study aimed to assess the questionnaire’s utility for identifying lung cancer risk factors and categorizing risk levels among individuals at the Medan Johor Public Health Center, Medan, Indonesia. Methods: This study enrolled 180 subjects who met the inclusion criteria. These subjects were part of the population, specifically non-lung-cancer patients at the Medan Johor Public Health Center in Medan, Indonesia. A cross-sectional analytic design was used to examine the correlation between risk factors and risk levels. Results: Among 180 lung cancer patients screened, the tool classified most individuals into moderate- to high-risk strata and showed significant between-group differences for most risk factors (p<0.05). In addition, the Kenali Paru (NARU) screening tool is accessible, reproducible, and cost-effective, using a 14-item multiple-choice format (2-3 options per item) with weighted scoring that converts responses into a total risk score. Conclusion: The questionnaire demonstrates its effectiveness as a screening tool for identifying lung cancer risk factors and stratifying risk levels. Nevertheless, refinement is necessary to address its limitations, including the addition of tailored questions for sub-populations with specific comorbidities or health conditions.
Co-Authors Afiani, Dina Ana Rima Ana Rima Setijadi Ananda, Fannie Rizki Andarini, Sita Andreas Infianto Arfiansyah, Mochammad Aris Ariantika, Ariantika Arieta, Lydia Arif Santoso Arif Santoso Asfriyati ,MKes Auliya, Muhammad Azka Bihar, Syamsul Bintang Yinke Magdalena Sinaga Buana, Indra Chen, Jery Dian Cahyadi Dian Chayadi Dina Arwina Dalimunthe, Dina Arwina Dumasari Siagian Duyen, Natalie Elisna Syahruddin Elisna Syahruddin Ermayanti, Sabrina Ermayanti, Sabrina Erna Mutiara Erna Mutiara Evlin Suzanna EVLINA SUZANNA, EVLINA Febiyanti, Mica Ferry Dwi Kurniawan Fotarisman Zalukhu Gema Nazri Yanni Hanif, Muhammad Alfin Harahap, Putri Wulandari Haryati Haryati Haryati Haryati Hendra Taufik Hidayat Hidayat Hidayat, Moulid Ida Ayu Jasminarti Ida Ayu Jasminarti Dwi Kusumawardani Infianto, Andreas Jasminarti, Ida Ayu Kurniawan, Ferry Dwi Laksmi Wulandari Lambok Siahaan Lim, Darren Wan-Teck Lucia Aktalina Lucia Aktalina Muhammad Harbi Praditya Nathaniel Aditya Neny Pristiwati Harahap Novita Andayani, Novita Novita Margaretta Ambarita Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurul Ramadhani Ozar Sanuddin Pratama, Avissena Dutha Pratiwi, Suryanti Dwi Putra, Andika Chandra Putra, Muhammad Yusuf Adira Putri C Eyanoer Putri Chairani Eyanoer, Putri Chairani R Lia Kusumawati R.A Henny Anggriani Rahayu Lubis Rahmat Hidayat Rahmat Hidayat Rina Amelia Ritonga, Adewita Rosidah Hanum Hasibuan Santi Syafril Santoso, Andintia Aisyah Setiaputra Setiaputra Setyawan, Ungky Agus Siagian, Novi Andriani Siregar, Kamal Basri Sita Andarini Soliha, Chaliza Sri Melati Munir Sri Melati Munir Syamsul Bihar Tarigan, Amira Permatasari Tarigan, Setia Putra Taufik Ashar Yahwardiah Siregar Yahwardiah Siregar Zain-Hamid, Rozaimah Zaini, Jamal