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Priyambodo Priyambodo
State Islamic University of Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
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Journal : BIO-SAINS | Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi

 1 
KARAKTERISASI BEEBREAD DARI TUJUH SPESIES LEBAH TANPA SENGAT (STINGLESS BEE) BERDASARKAN KEANEKARAGAMAN POLLEN YANG DIKUMPULKANNYA Sidik, Mahfud; Sa’uddah, Lousanja Dira; Lestari, Indah Ayu; Yani, Ani Andri; Priyambodo, Priyambodo
BIO-SAINS : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Bio-Sains Vol 2 No 2, Agustus 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam As-Syafi'iyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/bio-sains.v2i1.2077

Abstract

Abstrak Lebah tanpa sengat atau stinglessbee akhir-akhir ini seringkali dipromosikan sebagai hewan budidaya yang sangat menjanjikan. Akan tetapi masih sangat sedikit literatur yang dapat digunakan dalam pembudidayaan lebah ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik Beebread yang dikumpulkan oleh 7 spesies stinglessbee. penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari – Mei 2022, sampel beebread diambil langsung dari sarang lebah di PT Suhita Lebah Indonesia kota Bandarlampung dan dari pembudidaya lebah yang ada di desa Harapan Jaya kecamatan Wayratai kabupaten Pesawaran. Sampel dianalisis dengan metode asetolisis dan diamati menggunakan mikroskop serta dikelompokkan berdasarkan ketentuan Wingenroth (2001). Dari pengamatan yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa Spesies Tetrigona apikalis, Tetrigona vidua, dan Tetragonula reepeni memiliki karakteristik beebread monoflora dengan pollen didominasi oleh tumbuhan Cocos nucifera. beebread Tetragonula testaceitarsis dan Tetragonula levicep berkarakter biflora, serta beebread Heterotrigona itama dan Geniotrigona thoracica berkarakter multiflora. Dari ketujuh spesies lebah yang diamati mengumpulkan pollen dari tumbuhan C.nucifera dan memiliki persentase yang tinggi. Pollen C.nucifera dalam jumlah yang signifikan disebabkan oleh preferensi Stinglessbee untuk mencari makan pada bunga dengan konsentrasi gula tinggi yang tersedia sepanjang tahun. Kata Kunci: Beebread, Geniotrigona, Heterotrigona, Stinglessbee, Tetragonula, Tetrigona. Abstract The stingless bee or stinglessbee has recently been promoted as a very promising farm animal. However, there is still very little literature that can be used in the cultivation of these bees. . This study aims to determine the characteristics of beebread collected by 7 species of stinglessbee. This research was conducted in February – May 2022, the beebread samples were taken directly from bee hives at PT Suhita Lebah Indonesia, Bandarlampung city and from bee cultivators in Harapan Jaya village, Wayratai district, Pesawaran district. Samples were analyzed by acetolysis method and observed using a microscope and grouped according to the provisions of Wingenroth (2001). From the observations made, it is known that the species Tetrigona apikalis, Tetrigona vidua, and Tetragonula reepeni have the characteristics of beebread monoflora with pollen dominated by Cocos nucifera plants. Beebreads Tetragonula testaceitarsis and Tetragonula levicep have biflora characteristics, and Heterotrigona itama and Geniotrigona thoracica beebreads have multiflora characteristics. Of the seven species of bees observed, they collected pollen from the C. nucifera plant and had a high percentage. The significant amount of C. nucifera pollen was due to the Stinglessbee's preference for foraging on flowers with high sugar concentrations available throughout the year. Keywords : Beebread, Geniotrigona, Heterotrigona, Stinglessbee, Tetragonula, Tetrigona.
Co-Authors 'Aliyah, Siti Hamidatul Adelia, Ersa Imelda Afandi, Aril Agus Srihanto, Eko Agus Subagyo Alimudin, Salih Apriani, Vivin Apriliasari, Messy Ariyanto, Slamet Puji Ashari, Minanti Mayda Aspita Laila Azzahra, Laila Salwa Baruno, Agustiawan Djoko Bayu , Raden Fadli Brumadyadisty, Garry Buhani Buhani DEDI CANDRA Devi Krismuniarti, Elisabeth Djoko Baruno, Agustiawan Dwi Asmi Dwitama , Harry Putra Edi Santoso Eko Agus Srihanto, Eko Agus Elly Lestari Rustiati Endah Setyaningrum, Endah Erdi Suroso Erika Diana Risanti Ernawiati, Eti Fahrezi, Aditya Fauziah, Lu'lu' Kholidah Febriansyah, Muhammad Fitrisyah, Asyifa Zahara Gina Dania Pratami, Gina Dania Heri Satria Imtitsal, Aulia Indah Ayu Lestari, Indah Ayu John Hendri JOKO SUSANTO Koentjoro, Dani Djati Krismuniarti, Elisabeth Devi Kusuma, Andriyani Wijaya Lestari Rustitati, Elly Lestari, Septi Wahyu Liza Angeliya Maharani, Annisa Lidya Melya Riniarti Mohammad Kanedi, Mohammad Neli Pratiwi, Dian Nevrettia Christantyawati, Nevrettia Niken Satuti Nur Handayani Novianasari, Tika Nugraha, M. Aqwam Nuning Nurcahyani Parabi, M. Iqbal Pawaka, Arrahmaan Syah Permatasari, Nindy Pratama, M. Idris Afta Pratiwi, Dian Neli Putri, Desma Ramadhina Qoyima, Allafia Ramadan, Viki Ramadhan, Viki Rhamadaningtyas, Nabila Aulia Rinawati Rinawati Rochmah Agustrina Romanda, Fitka Rustiaati, Elly Lestari Sa'uddah, Lousanja D. Sabana, Amaliya Safitri, Anggi Sandora, Desta Sandra, Shifa Saputra, Rama Arsalta Bara Saputri, Nur Ayu Sari, Resti Puspa Kartika Saswiyanti, Enny Sa’uddah, Lousanja Dira Sidik, Mahfud Slamet Riyadi Soegiharto, Yolande Cathleya Sri Wahyuningsih Sufa, Siska Armawati Suhada Suhada, Suhada SUMADI SUMADI Sunandar Sunandar Supriyadi, Tatang Susanto, Alvin Wiwiet Syarif Hidayat Amrullah Thesalonika, Natasya Utoyo, Laji Vega, Cindy Ameliya Virnarenata, Elsa Wan Abbas Zakaria Winarno Winarno WR, Dilla Joedi Yani, Ani Andri Yanti Yulianti Yuliana Andriyani