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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) AJAD : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat JURNAL EKONOMIKA INDONESIA Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Journal of Malikussaleh Public Economics Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology (IHERT) Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Terpadu Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets (JARUDA)
Reza Juanda
Universitas Malikussaleh
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Social Sciences Transportation Other

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THE EFFECT OF LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION, PER CAPITA INCOME, AND INDUSTRIALIZATION ON URBANIZATION IN INDONESIA Reza Juanda; Khalimatusakdiah
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3640

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of labor force participation, per capita income, and industrialization on urbanization in Indonesia in the short and long term. Rapid urban growth poses various social and environmental challenges. This study uses secondary data from the 1991–2023 time series and analyzes it using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to examine the dynamic relationships between variables. The results show that labor force participation has a significant effect on urbanization in the short term, although the direction of the influence is inconsistent. In the long term, the influence is insignificant. Per capita income also has a significant effect in the short term with varying directions, but is insignificant in the long term. Industrialization shows a negative effect in the current period and a positive effect in the previous period, but its long-term effect is also insignificant. Simultaneously, all three variables have a significant effect on urbanization in the short term, but not in the long term. These findings indicate that urbanization in Indonesia is more influenced by short-term socioeconomic dynamics than long-term structural factors.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DIGITAL CRYPTOCURRENCY INVESTMENTS BASED ON CURRENCY LAWS AND GLOBAL ECONOMIC REGULATIONS: A CASE STUDY OF THE BIG FOUR ASEAN COUNTRIES Rico Nur Ilham; Irada Sinta; Fuadi; Arliansyah; Reza Juanda; Muhammad Multazam
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i4.4411

Abstract

The rapid advancement of financial technology has introduced cryptocurrency as a revolutionary innovation in the global digital economy. Despite its growing popularity as an investment instrument, the legal and economic frameworks governing cryptocurrency remain fragmented, particularly within the ASEAN region. This research aims to analyze the influence of currency law clarity and global economic regulation on cryptocurrency investment, with investor trust serving as a mediating variable, in the context of the Big Four ASEAN countriesIndonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand. This study employs a normative juridical and descriptive quantitative approach. Data were collected through documentation, expert interviews, and focus group discussions (FGD) involving financial institutions such as OJK, Bank Indonesia, BEI, Phintraco Sekuritas, and the Directorate General of Taxes. Quantitative testing was conducted using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 3.0 to assess the relationships among variables. The findings indicate that both currency law clarity and global economic regulation have a significant and positive effect on cryptocurrency investment, while investor trust plays only a limited mediating role. The strongest relationship is observed in Singapore, where the Payment Services Act (2019) provides comprehensive regulatory certainty and attracts institutional investors. In contrast, Indonesia’s fragmented regulatory stance recognizing crypto as a tradable commodity but not a legal tender creates uncertainty that weakens investor confidence. The study proposes the formulation of a “Triangle Policy Framework” integrating legal, economic, and fiscal regulation, and introduces the LCTR (Legal Cryptocurrency and Tax Revenue) model to optimize digital asset governance and fiscal transparency. This integrated model is expected to strengthen investor protection, enhance legal certainty, and support sustainable digital economic growth in the ASEAN region.
DISTRIBUTION OF HUMANITARIAN AID TO THE MIFTAHUL JANNAH ORPHANAGE AFFECTED BY FLOODS Rico Nur Ilham; Irada Sinta; Likdanawati; Hamdiah; Muttaqien; Reza Juanda
International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November 2025 - February 2026
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19447405

Abstract

Floods are one of the most frequent natural disasters in Indonesia and have a significant impact on vulnerable groups, including children living in orphanages. Miftahul Jannah Orphanage is one of the social institutions affected by the floods, disrupting their caregiving activities, health, and the psychosocial well-being of the children. This study aims to analyze the process and impact of the distribution of humanitarian aid to Miftahul Jannah Orphanage after the floods. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design. Data collection was conducted through field observations, semi-structured interviews with orphanage administrators, orphanage children, and volunteers, and documentation of aid distribution activities. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify patterns of needs, benefits of aid, and implementation challenges. The results show that the distribution of humanitarian aid has a positive impact on meeting basic needs, improving environmental hygiene and health, and restoring the psychosocial conditions of orphanage children. However, challenges remain in the logistical aspects and sustainability of aid. This study concludes that needs-based humanitarian assistance, targeted at vulnerable groups, and integrating material assistance and psychosocial support, is crucial for supporting sustainable post-disaster recovery. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for the development of future humanitarian assistance and community service programs.
MIFTAHUL JANNAH ORPHANAGE SHARES GOODNESS DURING THE MONTH OF RAMADHAN Rico Nur Ilham; Irada Sinta; Reza Juanda; Muammar Khaddafi; Muttaqien; Sapna Biby
International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): July-October 2026
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21815507

Abstract

This community service article describes a Ramadhan sharing program conducted at Miftahul Jannah Orphanage as a form of social solidarity, faith-based philanthropy, and child-centered community engagement. The program was designed to strengthen care, emotional support, and social connectedness for orphanage children through coordinated assistance, educational reflection, iftar sharing, and interactive engagement with caregivers and volunteers. The method used a descriptive-participatory community service approach consisting of needs identification, program planning, implementation, and reflective evaluation. Data were obtained from field observation, informal dialogue, documentation, and reflection notes. The results indicate that the program contributed to a warmer social atmosphere, improved volunteer awareness of child welfare issues, and strengthened collaboration between the service team and orphanage caregivers. The activity also demonstrated that Ramadhan can become a meaningful moment for integrating charitable giving with educational and psychosocial support. The article recommends that similar programs should be implemented sustainably through needs-based planning, ethical communication with children, and follow-up partnerships rather than one-time ceremonial donation activities.
Pengaruh Produksi Dan Luas Lahan Terhadap Ekspor Teh Di Indonesia Putri Sara Purba; Reza Juanda; Tarmizi Abbas; Devi Andriyani
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v6i2.10807

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of production and land area on tea exports in Indonesia. The independent variables include production and land area while the dependent variable includes exports. The data used in this research is secondary data during the 2006-2020 period. The regression model used in this study is a multiple linear regression model with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. This study uses classical assumption tests such as the normality test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, and heteroscedasticity test. Based on the results of the study, it shows that tea production has a positive and significant effect on tea exports in Indonesia, while land area has a positive and insignificant effect on tea exports in Indonesia. The test results for the coefficient of determination show that there is a relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable in this study of 78.39%, which means that the other 21.60% is influenced by other variables outside of this study.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PERUSAHAAN PERTANIAN DI INDONESIA DENGAN METODE DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA) Tarisa Rama Utari; Mutia Rahmah; Murtala Murtala; Reza Juanda
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v6i2.12952

Abstract

This study aims to determine the condition of the company, efficient or not through the efficiency analysis test. The method in this analysis test is non-parametric quantitative with Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model. The data source is based on the financial statements of agricultural companies, where the input variables include; Total Assets, Liabilities and Land, while the output variable is Sales. Processed using MaxDea software. There are 12 sample companies or DMU in this study. The results of DMU analysis using VRS output orientation assumptions show that agricultural companies that are on an efficiency scale of 1 are 4 companies.
Pengaruh Produksi Jagung, Harga Jagung dan Kurs Dollar Terhadap Impor Jagung Indonesia Sri Mahmuji; Reza Juanda
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v7i2.17769

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of corn production, corn prices,0, and the dollar exchange rate on corn imports in Indonesia for the period 1991-2022. This research uses data for 1991-2022 obtained from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). The Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) is the data analysis method. The research results show that in the short-term corn production does not affect Indonesian corn imports. In contrast, corn prices and the dollar exchange rate negatively and significantly affect Indonesian corn imports. Meanwhile, in the long term, corn production positively and significantly affects Indonesian imports. In contrast, corn prices and the dollar exchange rate significantly negatively impact Indonesian corn imports.
THE EFFECT OF INFLATION AND EDUCATION LEVEL ON PER CAPITA EXPENDITURE IN NORTH SUMATRA Siti Rabiah; Reza Juanda; Murtala; Hijri Juliansyah
Journal of Malikussaleh Public Economics Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JOURNAL OF MALIKUSSALEH PUBLIC ECONOMICS
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jompe.v8i2.24559

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of inflation and the level of education on per capita expenditure in North Sumatra in 2004-2023. The research method used in this study is a multiple linear regression method. The results of this study indicate that partially the inflation rate has no effect on per capita expenditure in North Sumatra. While the level of education has a positive and significant effect on per capita expenditure in North Sumatra. Simultaneously showed that the rate of inflation and the level of education affect per capita spending in North Sumatra.
The Relationship of Culture and Islam in Fatwa National Sharia Board of Indonesian Ulama Assembly No: 107/Dsn-Muj/X/2016 Concerning Guidelines for Operating Hospital Based on Sharia Principles Mai simahatie; Munawarah Munawarah; Reza Juanda; Halida Bahri
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): July
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v1i1.3

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between culture and Islam in the fatwa of the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council No: 107/dsn-muj/x/2016 concerning Guidelines for operating hospitals based on sharia principles. This is important to do because the harmony between culture and standardization of quality indicators of sharia hospital services will make sharia hospitals easily accepted in the community.The design of this research is Literature Review or literature review. Literature research is research conducted using literature (library), either in the form of books, notes, or reports on the results of previous research. The results of the research are almost entirely from the fatwa of the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council No: 107/dsn-muj/x/2016 concerning Guidelines for operating hospitals based on sharia principles are closely related or in line with eastern Indonesian culture which upholds the culture of shame, the culture of helping , a culture of advising each other and a culture of clean living.
LIQUIDITY RATIO ANALYSIS IN MEASURING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE BEFORE AND AFTER THE PANDEMIC COVID-19 AT PT. SELAMAT SEMPURNA TBK Rico Nur Ilham; Thasrif Murhadi; Reza Juanda; Fuadi; Muttaqien
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): July
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v3i1.177

Abstract

To find out how the company's financial performance was before and during the Covid-19 pandemic, it is necessary to analyze financial reports, one of the analytical techniques is the financial ratio analysis technique. Financial ratio analysis generally consists of liquidity ratios, activity ratios, solvency ratios and profitability ratios. In this analysis, the ratio used is the liquidity ratio using the current ratio and quick ratio.This research uses secondary data where financial report data is taken from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) at www.idx.co.id The data is in the form of financial reports which are the object of this research, which consist of balance sheets and profit and loss reports for the 2018 - 2021 period. The data source used was obtained directly, namely by using financial report documents of Retail Trade Subsector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange.It can be seen that in 2018 the current ratio value of PT Selamat Selamat Tbk was found to be 394.32% and increased by 69.33% in 2019. In 2020, while the Covid-19 pandemic was taking place, it actually experienced an increase of 11.41% from in 2019. And in 2021 it experienced a decrease of 158.53% from 2020.It can be seen that in 2018 the quick ratio value was found to be 233.02% and increased by 60.72% in 2019. In 2020, while the Covid-19 pandemic was taking place, it actually experienced an increase of 101.45% from in 2019. And in 2021 it experienced a decrease of 141.98% from 2020.
Co-Authors A, Arliansyah AA Sudharmawan, AA Annisa Putri Arliansyah Arliansyah Arliansyah, Arliansyah Arliasnyah, Arliasnyah Aulia Maharani Br Purba Ayu, Sari Bahri, Halida Cut Zira Maulida Devi Andriyani Erna Isfayani F, Fuadi Falahuddin Falahuddin Falahuddin Falahuddin Falahuddin, Falahuddin Fanny Nailufar Febby Irma Fazaryani Frengki Putra Ramansyah Fuadi Fuadi Fuadi Fuadi Fuadi Gana Perkasa Jafba Hamdiah Hamdiah Hamdiah Hanif Hasibuan, Ahmad Fauzul Hakim Hawadayanti, Nur Heikal, Mohd. Hijri Juliansyah Husna, Wardatul Ichsan Ikram, Muhammad Indah Mardianti Indra Kurniawan Intan Mutia Irada Sinta Khairani, Aulia Febri Khairawati Khairawati, Khairawati Khairisma, Khairisma Khalimatusakdiah Likdanawati M.Subhan Mai Simahatie Marzuki Marzuki Miftahul Jannah Mirna Mity Risky Mohd. Heikal Muammar Fazri Ramadhan Muammar Khaddafi Muhamad Sidiq Abdillah Muhammad Isan Muhammad Kahpi Siregar Muhammad Multazam Mukhlish M. Nur Munandar Munandar Munandar Munandar Munardi Munardi Munardi Munardi Munawarah Munawarah, Munawarah Murtala Murtala Murtala, Murtala Mutia Rahmah Muttaqien Muttaqien Muttaqien Muttaqien Nabila Ramadina Nurul Aulia Pasarela, Husni Puspitaningrum, Rani Putri Ramadhani Putri Sara Purba Rani Puspita Ningrum Ratna Ratna Razali, Ramadhan Rico Nur Ilham Rico Nurilham Risna Dewi Saharuddin Saifanur, Andri Sapna Biby Simahatie, Mai Siti Rabiah Sri Mahmuji Sufi Sutriani Syahputri, Lidia Tarisa Rama Utari Tarmizi Abbas Thasrif Murhadi Thasrif Murhadi W, Wardhiah Wati, Sintia WULANDARI Zahara Zahara