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(IDENTIFICATION OF DECLINE SUPPORTING FACTORS FOREST AND LAND FIRES WITH AHP (ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS) METHOD IN THE RIMBO PANJANG VILLAGE TAMBANG SUBDISTRICT KAMPAR REGENCY) Muhamad Ridho; M Mardhiansyah; Nurul Qomar
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (507.765 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.2.2.9-16

Abstract

In 2015 a major fire occurred again, one of them in the Rimbo Panjang Village Tambang Subdistrict, Kampar Regency. Until the year 2016-2017, cases of forest and land fires in the Rimbo Panjang Village decreased drastically than the number of hotspots in the previous year. This proves that the existence of supporting factors in efforts to decrease the number of hotspots of forest and land fires that need to be known. The purpose of this research is to determine the main factors supporting the reduction of forest and land fires and to know the efforts made by related parties to reduce forest and land fires in Rimbo Panjang Village. The methods in this study using AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). The results of this research indicate that the factors supporting the decrease of forest and land fires at the criterion level are climatology (0.382) and technique (0.204). Furthermore, the main factors supporting the reduction of forest and land fires to the factor level are drilling well (0.295) and the presence and role of MPA ( 0.210). Efforts that have been made by related parties are drilling wells and canal blocking and coordination and cooperation by all parties in the control, monitoring and prevention of forest and land fires.
Karakteristik Spasial dan Temporal Kebakaran Lahan Gambutdi KHG Pulau Rangsang Nur Hidayati; Sigit Sutikno; Nurul Qomar
JURNAL TEKNIK Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): Edisi Oktober 2022
Publisher : JURNAL TEKNIK UNILAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/teknik.v16i2.9573

Abstract

Peatland fires are a serious problem in the Peat Hydrological Unit (PHU) of Rangsang Island for the last 20 years. The level of peatland fires that are quite severe can only be extinguished by rainfall. The analysis of spatial and temporal characteristics of peatland fires related to distribution of hotspots with a confidence level >60%, using Landsat imagery and pattern formed as an indication of the burned area caused by the hotspot data in the last 20 years (2001-2020). This analysis is expected to provide a reference that is able to explain the characteristics of peatland fires, including total area burned, duration of peat fire and the rate of peat fire that occurs every year. The results of hotspot analysis are overlapped with on-off layer technique of Landsat imagery that has been composited band using GIS (Geographic Information System). delineation results are used as the basis for obtaining the characteristics of peatland fires in the Rangsang Island KHG.The results of the delineation were used as the basis for obtaining the characteristics of peatland fires in the Rangsang Island KHG. In this study, the total area of fires that occurred in Rangsang Island KHG in a period of 20 years reached 114,982.71 ha, with a total duration of 308 days of fire.
Ethnobotany of Kepuh (Sterculia foetida L.) Samawa Ethnic Communities in Sumbawa Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Arya Arismaya Metananda; Ervizal AM Zuhud; Agus Hikmat; Nurul Qomar; Defri Yoza; Niskan Walid Masruri; Viny Volcherina Darlis
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.6.2.30-44

Abstract

Kepuh is multipurpose plant which began endangered. Information on ethnobotanical studies or knowledge and use of this species is still limited. This research is structured to answer this problem. By using the method of interviewing community leaders in Sumbawa, this study found that local wisdom related to kepuh is quite diverse. Good knowledge as well as the use of kepuh found among others for food, medicine, bio-fuel, jewelry, building materials, traditional ceremonies, handicrafts, traditional games, and environmental services. Information on the benefits of kepuh should be disseminated. It is hoped that the ethnobotanical study of kepuh can be a good start to support kepuh conservation in the future.
Kebijakan Penanggulangan Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Di Provinsi Riau; Studi Kasus Di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Dede Komala Sari; Nurul Qomar; Muhammad Mardhiansyah
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.6.2.8-14

Abstract

Rokan Hilir Regency was the area with the highest number of hotspots in the last nine years in Riau Province. Combating forest and land fires in areas that require effective policies. The purpose of this study was to study forest and land fire prevention policies in Riau Province, especially in Rokan Hilir Regency. The research sample used qualitative research, the informants were selected by snowball sampling. Primary data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations and document studies. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Research Results Shows Research Regarding the Determination of Forest and Natural Forest Disaster, Riau Provincial Regulation No. 1 of 2019 concerning Technical Guidelines for Combating Forest and Land Fires was only adopted on August 15, 2019. For in Rokan Hilir District there was no Regional Regulation governing the destruction of forests and land. However, the Government of Rokan Hilir Regency issued Rokan Hilir Regent's Regulation No. 41 of 2017 concerning the Implementing Unit of Rokan Hilir District Forest and Land Fire Control, in this Regent Regulation, asking for approval, while in Riau Province Regional Regulation No. 1  of 2019 does not provide a deterrent effect for forest and land burners.
Efektivitas komunikasi jarak-jauh dalam melanjutkan pendampingan masyarakat: Pengalaman revegetasi gambut di tiga Kabupaten di Provinsi Riau Ahmad Muhammad; Nurul Qomar; Radith Mahatma; Sigit Sutikno; Zuli Laili Isnaini; Muhammad Yusa
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 4 (2022): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.4.149-156

Abstract

Community engagement is often abruptly terminated as a project has to be officially ended following the termination of the fiscal year, which often leads to direct contact break off between project executors and their local counterparts. Consequently, a project initiated in the previous year may not persist in the following years. One strategy to cope with this problem is to use long-distance communication via handphone (HP) to continue the engagement of local counterparts. Our paper shares our experience as counterpart of Badan Restorasi Gambut (BRG) in engaging local communities carrying out peatland revegation in Bengkalis, Siak, and Kepulauan Meranti Regency of Riau. Revegetation was implemented as production and planting of natural forest tree seedlings. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of using long-distance communication for continuing our engagement in peatland revegetation. In our communications, technical and non-technical constraints of revegetation as well as the perceptions and expectations of our counterparts were discussed. We concluded, long-distance communication helps maintain “bonding” between project executors and their local counterparts, so that they do not feel left alone after a project has been formally terminated. Nevertheless, long-distance communication that is not accompanied with a real financial support to cover costs, eventually will not be sufficient.
Community Perceptions on Sungai Tohor Village Forest, TebingTinggi Timur Subdistrict, Kepulauan Meranti District Haris Aulia Reza; Nurul Qomar; Muhammad Mardhiansyah
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.7.1.9-15

Abstract

The Social Forestry Program will open up opportunities for communities around the forest to apply for forest management rights to the government. Sungai Tohor Village has received forest management rights from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. The management of Sungai Tohor village forests is an important access for local people to manage forests sustainably. This study aims to determine the perception of the community on the management of Village Forests. Data was collected in several ways: closed interviews, open interviews, field observations, and documentation studies. Respondents from the community as many as 39 people were calculated by the Slovin formula. The results showed that the community knows what the functions and benefits of the Village Forest. Most people have a positive perception of Sungai Tohor Village Forest, 97.43% of respondents strongly agree on the function of village forests and 100% of respondents strongly agree with the benefits of village forests.
Total Biomass of Palm Oil in Agroforestry Systems Palm Oil (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq) With Gaharu (Aquilaria Malacensis Lamk.) and Palm Oil Monoculture System (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) Khaerul Basyar; Wawan Wawan; Nurul Qomar
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v5i1.1410

Abstract

This study aimed to compare the total biomass of oil palm in oil palm and gaharu agroforestry systems with oil palm monoculture systems. This research was conducted in February 2020 - April 2020 on agroforestry land (1 ha) and monoculture land (1 ha) located in Bukit Kemuning, Kampar - Riau. The method used in this study is a survey method and systematic sampling and determination of sample plots using the zig-zag method. The results of this study indicate that the microclimate is the light intensity in the agroforestry system ranging from 2,672 lux - 10,928 lux and in the monoculture system 3,023 lux - 12,065 lux, the air temperature in the agroforestry system is 27.1oC - 29.8oC and in the monoculture system it ranges from 27, 0oC – 31.8oC and air humidity in agroforestry have a value of 73% - 88% and in monoculture systems, the value ranges from 70% - 80%. The total weight of oil palm plant biomass in the oil palm and gaharu agroforestry system was 4,502.49 kg with an average total biomass of 52.11 tonnes/ha. In the monoculture system, the total weight of biomass in the monoculture system is 4,402.01 kg with an average total biomass of 50.95 tonnes/ha. The results of the 5% level t-test showed that the total weight of oil palm plant biomass in the agroforestry system of oil palm and agarwood plants was not significantly different compared to the total biomass of oil palm plants in the monoculture system. The presence of gaharu plants in the oil palm agroforestry system does not affect the total oil palm biomass on the land.
Feasibility Assessment of Mangrove in Two Villages on Bengkalis Island for Ecotourism Aryodamar Muhammad Jati; Nurul Qomar; Defri Yoza
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol 21, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jnat.21.1.75-80

Abstract

Mangroves are a unique ecosystem that has an important role both bio-physically and socio-economically. Unfortunately, this ecosystem has suffered damage due to various forms of unwise use. Alternatively, the use of mangroves for ecotourism is often seen as more environmentally friendly and sustainable. On the other hand, some factors limit the success of mangrove ecotourism management. One of the most important factors is the feasibility of the mangrove itself as a capital for ecotourism. This study aims to evaluate the characteristics of mangroves in two villages on Bengkalis Island as ecotourism resources and to analyze their suitability as an ecotourism attraction. Data were collected through direct observation and interviews in Kuala Alam and Pematang Duku Village in Bengkalis District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. The feasibility is analyzed using the Tourism Suitability Index (TSI) based on parameters that have been set by the TSI. The mangroves in Kuala Alam have an average cover thickness of 337 m, with a density of 300 trees/ha, which are composed of nine tree species. Mangroves in Pematang Duku have an average cover thickness of 948 m, with a density of 500 trees/ha, consisting of 14 tree species. The mangrove fauna found in the two villages is generally the same, as with the tidal pattern. The mangroves in Kuala Alam Village achieve a score of 1.75 which means they do not have tourism suitability (TSI<2) while mangroves in Pematang Duku achieve a score of 2.38 which meet the criteria to develop mangrove ecotourism (TSI>2).
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN DI AREAL IUPHHK-RE PT. GEMILANG CIPTA NUSANTARA KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Dibyo Kuswiyono; Nofrizal; Nurul Qomar
EcoNews Vol 3 No 2 (2020): EcoNews
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (330.17 KB) | DOI: 10.47826/econews.3.2.p.45-48

Abstract

The research was conducted at March to June 2020 and located in IUPHHK-RE PT. Gemilang Cipta Nusantara Pelalawan Regency Riau Province. This research aims to describing and analyze the changed of the land cover in IUPHHK-RE PT. Gemilang Cipta Nusantara Pelalawan Regency. Based on the result of this research, there are five (5) types of the land cover that is: secondary swamp forest, old secondary swamp forest, young secondary swamp forest, watersheds and infrastructure. The condition of land cover in IUPHHK-RE PT. Gemilang Cipta Nusantara a bit changed compared with previous, there is an open area about 33,97 hectars due to forest fires at 2014 and constructed road to Green House Gas (GHG) Flux Monitoring Tower about 5,83 hectars at 2017.
Keanekaragaman jenis pohon pada hutan terfragmentasi di kawasan hutan dengan tujuan khusus (KHDTK) hutan diklat Bukit Suligi Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Binti Masruroh; Nurul Qomar; Sri Wulandari
EcoNews Vol 5 No 2 (2022): EcoNews
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (679.969 KB) | DOI: 10.47826/econews.5.2.p.34-39

Abstract

KHDTK Hutan Diklat Bukit Suligi is located in Dayo Village, Tandun District, Rokan Hulu Regency. Based on decree number 729/Menhut-II/2009 the area of ​​the Bulit Suligi Education and Training Forest KHDTK is 2,183 ha, but because of spirit of reform and regional autonomy in 1998, the community began to carry out illegal logging and illegal occupation by clearing forests into oil palm plantations. As a result, the fragmented forest area become 704.30 ha. The purpose of this study was to identifying the composition and diversity of tree species in this area. This study uses a quantitative approach using primary and secondary data. Primary data were collected using nested sampling with a large plot of 20 x 20 meters to count trees and a small plot of 10 x 10 meters to count poles. Identification of species composition was carried out by calculating the Important Value Index (IVI), while tree species diversity was calculated using the Shanon-Winner diversity index. The results showed that the dominant species at the pole level was Medang (Litsea angulana Blume) with an IVI of 28,26%, while the species that dominated at the tree level was Meranti Merah (Shorea lepidota) with an IVI of 24,43%. The tree level diversity index of 3,61 and the pole diversity index of 3,66 are included in the high diversity category, its means that the distribution of individuals for each species is evenly distributed or the number of individuals found is close to uniform. This condition also illustrates that the forest communiy is in a stable condition. Keywords: Bukit Suligi, Fragmented, Tree, Diversity
Co-Authors , Deviona, , Adi Anggoro Parulian Agung Anugrah Agung Anugrah Agus Hikmat Ahmad Muhammad Ahmad Muhammad Ahmad Muhammad Ahmad Nawawi Ahmad Rifai Ahmad Rifai Al-Reza, Dimaz Danang Alex Andriadi Harahap Andani, Gusti Ayu Sinta Deasy andre susanto, arfan Andy Hendri, MT, Andy Anesha Allasselcida Anggun Tri Nande Arifudin Arifudin Arya Arismaya Metananda Arya Arismaya Metananda Arya Arismaya Metananda Aryodamar Muhammad Jati Bahdarsyah Bahdarsyah Besri Nasrul Binti Masruroh Bucika Parta Gezali Budi Mulyono Darmadi Dede Komala Sari Dede Komala Sari Defri Yoza Dewi , Novia Dibyo Kuswiyono Dinda Tri Agustina Emi Roslinda Eno Suwarno Ervizal AM Zuhud Erwanda Trio Bintan Sabri Evi Sribudiani Ewi Irfani Fafiani, Salma Fariz Hidayat Feri Agriani Feri FA Agriani Firmansyah, Dhani Adrian Fransius Brinel Bangun Gandhiko Mohta HAFSOH Hakmi, Azizul Hamidi, M. Rasyid Hanifah Ikhsani Hapsoh Hapsoh harahap, ari azhari Haris Aulia Reza Haris Aulia Reza Herwasono Soedjito Idwar, Idwar Ika Lestari Ika Lestari Hutasuhut Ika Lestari, Ika Intan Yusarga Virnalisi Simarmata Kausar , Kausar Kausar, Kausar Khaerul Basyar Kion, Rivaldo Koichi Yamamoto, Koichi Kusairi, Muhammad Kuswiyono, Dibyo M. Mardiansyah Mardiansyah, M. Mardiansyah Mardianti, Gusdina Maryani Maryani Masita Agustina Masita Agustina Masruri, Niskan Walid Metananda, Arya Arismaya Morista Latersia Tarigan Morista Latersia Tarigan Mubarak Mubarak Muhamad Ridho Muhamad Yusa Muhammad Mardhiansyah Muhammad Mardiansyah Muhammad Rawa El Amady Muhammad Yusa Mulya Rolina Mulya Rolina Nada, Patricia Angelica Variya Nadira, Rahma Dini Niskan Walid Masruri Niskan Walid Masruri Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Novian Hendro Nugraha, Lefdi Agung Nugroho, P Agung Nur Hidayati Nur Hidayati Nur Suhada Nur Suhada, Nur Nuraeny, Titis Dwi Ayu Pareira, Elisabeth Matrona Sintia Pebriandi, Pebriandi Perangin-Angin, Gita Perdamen Pranata, Syafroni Purba, Erinaka Putri Sari Putra Gunawan Putra, Agung Kartika Radith Mahatma Radith Mahatma Ramadani, Ega Recsy Poetu Antari Rendika Ranuda Ridho, Muhamad Rinekso Soekmadi Rizka Putri Ade Sami Rohaini, Rahmi A Romie Jhonnerie Roza Yulida Sambas Basuni SEMENDAYA, FAUZAN HIDAYATULLAH Shirly Indriana Putri Situmorang, Novia Sari Fransisca Somadona, Sonia Sri Wulandari Suhaimi Ali, Arifudin Sutikno, Sigit Syaiful Hadi Utomo, Datu Agung Viny Volcherina Darlis Wan Muhammad Yunus, Wan Muhammad Wawan Gunawan Wawan Wawan Wawan Wawan Wityadarda, Carissa Yelly Zamaya Yossi Oktorini Yulia Andriani Yulia Andriani, Yulia Zulfarina Zulfarina Zuli Laili Isnaini