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Journal : JOURNAL OF APPLIED INFORMATICS AND COMPUTING

Facial Expression Recognition using Convolutional Neural Networks with Transfer Learning Resnet-50 Istiqomah, Annisa Ayu; Sari, Christy Atika; Susanto, Ajib; Rachmawanto, Eko Hari
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v8i2.8329

Abstract

Facial expression recognition is important for many applications, including sentiment analysis, human-computer interaction, and interactive systems in areas such as security, healthcare, and entertainment. However, this task is fraught with challenges, mainly due to large differences in lighting conditions, viewing angles, and differences in individual eye structures. These factors can drastically affect the appearance of facial expressions, making it difficult for traditional recognition systems to consistently and accurately identify emotions. Variations in lighting can alter the visibility of facial features, while different angles can obscure critical details necessary for accurate expression detection. This study addresses these issues by employing transfer learning with ResNet-50 and effective pre-processing techniques. The dataset consists of grayscale images with a 48 x 48 pixels resolution. It includes a total of 680 samples categorized into seven classes: anger, contempt, disgust, fear, happy, sadness, and surprise. The dataset was divided so that 80% was allocated for training and 20% for testing to ensure robust model evaluation. The results demonstrate that the model utilizing transfer learning achieved an exceptional performance level, with accuracy at 99.49%, precision at 99.49%, recall at 99.71%, and an F1-score of 99.60%, significantly outperforming the model without transfer learning. Future research will focus on implementing real-time facial recognition systems and exploring other advanced transfer learning models to further enhance accuracy and operational efficiency.
A Comparison of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Transfer Learning MobileNetV2 Performance on Spices Images Classification Velarati, Khoirizqi; Sari, Christy Atika; Rachmawanto, Eko Hari
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v8i2.8622

Abstract

This research was conducted to analyze the performance of the CNN algorithm without transfer learning in classifying spice images and compare it with the CNN algorithm using transfer learning on the MobileNetV2 architecture. This comparison aims to evaluate both methods' accuracy, efficiency, and overall performance and analyze the impact of transfer learning on classification results in the context of spices. The dataset consists of 1500 spice images divided into 10 classes, with each class of 150 images. In the first experiment, CNN without transfer learning resulted in 93% accuracy performance. For the second experiment using MobileNetV2, there was an increase in accuracy, reaching a value of 99% for all spice classes. The results of this study confirm that MobileNetV2 architecture significantly improves the accuracy and performance of spice classification compared to CNN without transfer learning, which can be recommended for spice image classification.
Coffee Beans Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networks Based On Extraction Value Analysis In Grayscale Color Space Santoso, Bagus Raffi; Sari, Christy Atika; Rachmawanto, Eko Hari
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v9i1.8916

Abstract

Coffee is a vital agricultural commodity, and precise classification of coffee beans is crucial for quality assessment and agricultural practices. In this study, we propose a methodology utilizing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) based on ResNet-101 architecture for coffee bean classification. The novelty of our approach lies in the integration of comprehensive feature extraction from grayscale coffee bean images, including mean, standard deviation, skewness, energy, entropy, and smoothness, with the transfer learning capabilities of CNN. Through this integration, we achieved exceptional classification performance, with the CNN model attaining accuracy, recall, precision, and F1-score metrics of 99.44% and 100% on the training data, and 100% on the testing data. These results underscore the robustness and generalization capability of our methodology in accurately classifying coffee bean types. While the dataset used in this study is experimental, the comprehensive feature extraction and the effectiveness of the CNN architecture suggest the potential for accurate classification of coffee bean types beyond the experimental data, provided the new data shares similar characteristics to the collected samples. For future research, we recommend exploring the integration of two transfer learning techniques within CNN architectures to further enhance coffee bean classification systems. Specifically, leveraging pre-trained CNN models as a foundation for feature extraction, while simultaneously fine-tuning specific layers to adapt to the nuances of coffee bean classification tasks, could offer improved model performance and scalability.
Lung Segmentation in X-ray Images of Tuberculosis Patients Using U-Net with CLAHE Preprocessing Mabina, Ibnu Farid; Sari, Christy Atika; Rachmawanto, Eko Hari
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v9i4.9869

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that commonly affects the lungs and remains one of the leading causes of death from infectious diseases. Early detection is essential to prevent further spread and organ damage. Chest X-ray images are one of the main methods for diagnosing TB, but image quality is often affected by low contrast and noise. This study proposes the application of Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) method to improve X-ray image quality, combined with U-Net deep learning architecture for lung segmentation in X-ray images of tuberculosis patients. U-Net was chosen due to its excellent capability in medical image segmentation, thanks to its architectural structure that has encoder-decoder with skip connections, which allows the model to retain detailed information on high-resolution images, even on complex and noisy data. Experimental results using the Shenzhen and Montgomery datasets show that the U-Net model with CLAHE achieves Pixel Accuracy 97.96%, Recall 94.93%, Specificity 98.97%, Dice Coefficient 95.87%, and Jaccard Index (IoU) 92.07%.
A Banana Disease Detection Using MobileNetV2 Model Based on Adam Optimizer Aryanta, Muhammad Syifa; Sari, Christy Atika; Rachmawanto, Eko Hari
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v9i4.9870

Abstract

The main objective of this study is to develop a deep learning-based disease detection system for banana plants using the MobileNetV2 architecture through a comprehensive comparison with VGG16. This study utilizes a dataset of 3,653 images categorized into 12 classes, including Aphids, Bacterial Soft Rot, Bract Mosaic Virus, Cordana, Insect Pest, Moko, Panama, Fusarium Wilt, Black Sigatoka, Yellow Sigatoka, Pestalotiopsis, and healthy specimens. The methodological framework includes architecture comparison, data balancing, preprocessing techniques, and performance evaluation. The dataset was divided with a distribution ratio of 75% for training, 15% for validation, and 10% for testing. Comparative analysis shows excellent performance of MobileNetV2 with an accuracy of 96.21% compared to 90.15% for VGG16, while maintaining a significantly smaller model size of 10.0 MB compared to 57.8 MB for VGG16. Statistical validation through the McNemar test confirms significant superiority with a p-value of 0.008. The findings of this study contribute positively to the development of agricultural technology, particularly in the development of automated systems for disease detection in banana plants.
Real-Time Braille Letter Detection System Using YOLOv8 Himawan, Reyshano Adhyarta; Rachmawanto, Eko Hari; Sari, Christy Atika
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v9i4.10060

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to create a system capable of detecting and recognizing Braille letters in real-time using the YOLOv8 algorithm for object detection, integrated with image processing technology and a user interface based on Tkinter. This system is developed to support visually impaired individuals in reading Braille text through the use of a webcam that captures and identifies Braille letters from images. The identification process is carried out by comparing the obtained images with a precompiled database of Braille letters. This research utilizes a dataset consisting of images of Braille code from letters A to Z, collected through public and private methods, with a total of 6013 images that comprehensively represent Braille letters. The model training is done using YOLOv8 to recognize Braille letter objects, with model performance evaluation using the Mean Average Precision (mAP) metric.The results of the tests show a very satisfactory model performance, with a mAP50 score of 0.98 and a mAP50-95 score of 0.789, as well as a high accuracy rate for almost all Braille letters tested. In addition, the system is equipped with a Tkinter-based graphical user interface (GUI) that allows users to operate the Braille letter detection process interactively and easily. This research proves that the YOLOv8-based object detection approach has significant potential for Braille letter recognition applications, which is expected to enhance accessibility and the independence of visually impaired individuals in reading text effectively.
Real-Time Drug Classification Using YOLOv11 for Reducing Medication Errors Lungido, Joshua; Rachmawanto, Eko Hari
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v9i4.10117

Abstract

Advancements in digital imaging and machine learning have transformed healthcare, enabling innovative solutions for automated drug identification. This study develops an image-based system to classify pharmaceutical drugs, tackling errors arising from visual similarities in their shape, color, or size. Accurate drug identification is crucial for healthcare professionals and patients to access reliable information on drug composition, usage instructions, and potential side effects, enhancing safety and efficiency in medical practice. The system leverages the YOLO (You Only Look Once) algorithm, renowned for its speed and precision in object detection. A dataset comprising 5,000 drug images sourced from Kaggle was curated, with annotations and augmentation techniques such as horizontal flipping, rotation, and scaling to improve model robustness. The YOLOv11 model achieved a precision of 97.4%, a recall of 97.6%, and a mean average precision (mAP@50) of 98.4%, demonstrating high reliability in real-world scenarios. Integrated with a user-friendly Tkinter interface, the system facilitates real-time drug detection and information retrieval, streamlining access to critical data. This research underscores the YOLO algorithm’s effectiveness in delivering rapid and accurate drug classification, offering a scalable solution for healthcare applications. The system’s success highlights its potential to reduce medication errors and improve patient outcomes through precise and accessible drug identification technology.
A Comparison of MobileNetV2 and VGG16 Architectures with Transfer Learning for Multi-Class Image-Based Waste Classification Kumala, Raffa Adhi; Sari, Christy Atika; Rachmawanto, Eko Hari
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v9i4.9958

Abstract

Effective waste management represents a global challenge with significant environmental and public health impacts. Despite existing waste classification systems achieving high accuracy rates, a critical research gap exists in determining optimal CNN architectures for real-world deployment constraints, particularly regarding computational efficiency versus classification accuracy trade-offs. We compared two Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures MobileNetV2 and VGG16 for classifying ten types of waste using image-based analysis. Using transfer learning approach, both models were modified for waste classification tasks by adding custom layers to pre-trained models. The dataset contained 19,762 images balanced to 9,440 samples through under-sampling techniques and enhanced with data augmentation to increase variation. Results demonstrated that MobileNetV2 achieved 95.6% test accuracy with precision 0.93, recall 0.93, and F1-score 0.93, significantly outperforming VGG16's 89.13% accuracy with precision 0.91, recall 0.90, and F1-score 0.90. Beyond superior accuracy, MobileNetV2 also demonstrated higher computational efficiency with 350ms/step training time compared to VGG16's 700ms/step, and more consistent performance across all waste categories.
Enhancing Clustering Accuracy Using K-Means with Seeds Optimization Mahiruna, Adiyah; Ngatimin, Ngatimin; Destriana, Rachmat; Rachmawanto, Eko Hari; Yuliansyah, Herman; Hidayat, Muhammad Taufiq
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v9i5.10458

Abstract

In this study, the development of the Mean-based method proposed by Goyal and Kumar will be carried out by changing the initial cluster center determination step, which was originally based on the origin point O (0,0), to be replaced with the arithmetic mean. To assess the performance of the proposed method, it will be compared with the Global K-means method and the Mean-based K-means method. In this study, the performance of these methods will be measured using the Davies-Bouldin Index, and the significance of the proposed method will be measured using the Friedman Test. This study proposes a method of Improving K-Means Performance through Initial Center Optimization based on Second Global Average for Clustering Osteoporosis Diagnosis of lifestyle factors. Evaluation of K-Means performance through Initial Center Optimization based on Second Global Average with DBI measurements. The targeted experimental results of this study include improving the performance of K-means optimized through the initial center based on Second Global Average. From the results of nine experiments with the number of clusters [2,3,4,5,6], it can be seen that the method proposed in this study has the same superior performance compared to the Mean Based method and compared to the Global K-means method.
YOLOV12 Based on Stationary Vehicle for License Plate Detection Kurniawan, The, Obed Danny; Rachmawanto, Eko Hari
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v9i5.10950

Abstract

The use of technology for vehicle license plate recognition in this modern era is increasingly developing in supporting the needs of more effective transportation system management. This research aims to design and implement a vehicle license plate recognition system with the YOLOv12 (You Only Look Once) algorithm. The use of the YOLOv12 algorithm in license plate recognition is due to its superiority in detecting and recognizing objects in real-time with high accuracy. This research method will involve collecting a dataset of vehicle license plates from various viewing angles, lighting conditions, license plate colors, and the shape of the license plate. These datasets are then used to train an adapted YOLOv12 model to detect and recognize characters on license plates. Tests are conducted by measuring the detection accuracy, processing speed, and robustness of the detection system to disturbances such as noise and variations in environmental conditions when detecting license plates. The results of the study shown that this system yielded accuracy rate of 97.5%, recall of 95.4%, precision of 96.7%, and is capable of recognizing characters on vehicle license plates with an accuracy rate of 88%, recall of 87%, and precision of 85.8%. The average processing time is 1 second per image on CPU and 20 seconds per image on GPU. The system's ability to detect vehicle license plates shows that the YOLOv12 algorithm can be used for large-scale vehicle license plate system implementation. The significance of these results lies in their potential application in various fields such as parking management systems, traffic management, and law enforcement, which can improve efficiency and safety.
Co-Authors Abdussalam Abdussalam Abdussalam Abdussalam, Abdussalam Abu Salam Adhitya Nugraha Adiyah Mahiruna Agustina, Feri Ahmad Salafuddin Ajib Susanto Akbar Aji Nugroho Akbar, Ilham Januar Al-Ghiffary, Maulana Malik Ibrahim Ali, Rabei Raad Alifia Salwa Salsabila Alvin Faiz Kurniawan Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andi Danang Krismawan Annisa Sulistyaningsih Antonio Ciputra Antonius Erick Handoyo Ardika Alaudin Arsa Arfian, Aldi Azmi Aryanta, Muhammad Syifa Aryaputra, Firman Naufal Astuti, Yani Parti Asyari, Fajar Husain Aulia, Lathifatul Auni, Amelia Gizzela Sheehan Bijanto Bijanto Briliantino Abhista Prabandanu Cahaya Jatmoko Cahyo, Nur Ryan Dwi Candra Irawan Candra Irawan Chaerul Umam Chaerul Umam Christy Atika Sari Cinantya Paramita Ciputra, Antonio D.R.I.M. Setiadi Danar Bayu Adi Saputra Danu Hartanto Daurat Sinaga De Rosal Ignatius Moses Setiadi Desi Purwanti Kusumaningrum Desi Purwanti Kusumaningrum Desi Purwanti Kusumaningrum Destriana, Rachmat Didik Hermanto Dila Ananda Oktafiani Dimas Irawan Ihya‘ Ulumuddin Doheir, Mohamed Doheir, Mohamed Dwi Puji Prabowo Dwi Puji Prabowo, Dwi Puji Egia Rosi Subhiyakto Egia Rosi Subhiyakto Elkaf Rahmawan Pramudya Ellen Proborini Eqania Oktayaessofa Erna Daniati Erna Zuni Astuti Erna Zuni Astuti Erna Zuni Astuti Ery Mintorini Faisal, Edi Farrel Athaillah Putra Fazlur Rahman Hafidz Fida Maisa Hana Fidela Azzahra Florentina Esti Nilawati Florentina Esti Nilawati Florentina Esti Nilawati Folasade Olubusola Isinkaye Giovani Ardiansyah Gumelar, Rizky Syah Guruh Fajar Shidik Hadi, Heru Pramono Haryanto, Christanto Antonius Haryanto, Christanto Antonius Hasbi, Hanif Maulana Hendra Sutrisno Herman Yuliansyah, Herman Heru Agus Santoso Heru Lestiawan Hidayat, Muhammad Taufiq Hidayati, Ulfa Himawan, Mahadika Pradipta Himawan, Reyshano Adhyarta Hyperastuty, Agoes Santika Ibnu Utomo Wahyu Mulyono Ibnu Utomo Wahyu Mulyono Ibnu Utomo Wahyu Mulyono Imam Prayogo Pujiono Inzaghi, Reza Bayu Ahmad Isinkaye, Folasade Olubusola Islam, Hussain Md Mehedul Istiawan, Deden Istiqomah, Annisa Ayu Ivan Stepheng Kas Raygaputra Ilaga Krismawan, Andi Danang Kumala, Raffa Adhi Kunio Kondo Kurniawan, The, Obed Danny Kusuma, Edi Jaya L. Budi Handoko Laksana, Deddy Award Widya Lalang Erawan Latifa, Anidya Nur Liya Umaroh Liya Umaroh, Liya Lucky Arif Rahman Hakim Lungido, Joshua Mabina, Ibnu Farid Mahiruna, Adiyah Maulana Malik Ibrahim Al-Ghiffary Md Kamruzzaman Sarker Md Kamruzzaman Sarker Mohamed Doheir Mohamed Doheir Mohammad Rizal, Mohammad Mohd Yaacob, Noorayisahbe Muchamad Akbar Nurul Adzan Muhammad Mahdi Mulyono, Ibnu Utomo Wahyu Munis Zulhusni Musfiqur Rahman Sazal Muslih Muslih Muslih Muslih Mutiara Dolla Meitantya Mutiara Syabilla Nabila, Qotrunnada Nanna Suryana Herman NGATIMIN, NGATIMIN Ningrum, Amanda Prawita Nisa, Yuha Aulia Noor Ageng Setiyanto Noor Ageng Setiyanto, Noor Ageng Noorayisahbe Mohd Yaacob Noorayisahbe Mohd Yaacob Noorayisahbe Mohd Yaacob Noorayisahbe Mohd Yacoob Nova Rijati Novi Hendriyanto, Novi Nugroho, Dicky Anggriawan Nur Ryan Dwi Cahyo Nuri Nuri Oktaridha, Harwinanda Oleiwi, Ahmed Kareem Parti Astuti, Yani Parti Astuti, Yani parti astuti, yani Parti Astuti1, Yani Parti Astuti1, Yani Pradana, Luthfiyana Hamidah Sherly Pradana, Rizky Putra Pradnyatama, Mehta Praskatama, Vincentius Pratama, Reza Arista Pratama, Zudha Pratiwi, Saniya Rahma Proborini, Ellen Pulung Nurtantio Andono Purwanto Purwanto Putra, Ifan Perdana Putri, Ni Kadek Devi Adnyaswari Rabei Raad Ali Rabei Raad Ali Rabei Raad Ali Rabei Raad Ali Raisul Umah Nur Ramadhan Rakhmat Sani Ratih Ariska Ruri Suko Basuki Safitri, Melina Dwi Saifullah, Zidan Sania, Wulida Rizki Santoso, Bagus Raffi Saputro, Fakhri Rasyid Sarker, Md Kamruzzaman Setiarso, Ichwan Setiawan, Fachruddin Ari Sinaga, Daurat Sinaga, Daurat Sinaga, Daurat Sinaga, Daurat Solichul Huda, Solichul Sudibyo, Usman Sudibyo, Usman Sudibyo, Usman Sugianto, Castaka Agus Sumarni Adi, Sumarni Suprayogi Suprayogi Suprayogi Suprayogi Tan Samuel Permana Tan Samuel Permana Titien Suhartini Sukamto Tri Esti Rahayuningtyas Umam, Choerul Umaroh, Liya Umaroh, Liya Utomo, Danang Wahyu Velarati, Khoirizqi Vincentius Praskatama Wahyu Dwy Permana Wellia Shinta Sari Wellia Shinta Sari Wellia Shinta Sari Widhi Bagus Nugroho Winarsih, Nurul Anisa Sri Winaryanti, Hida Sekar Wintaka, Aristides Bima Yaacob, Noorayisahbe Bt Mohd Yaacob, Noorayisahbe Mohd Yani Parti Astuti