Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 39 Documents
Search

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PADA ERA JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL (JKN) DALAM PESEPEKTIF KADER KESEHATAN DI INDONESIA Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin; Djazuly Chalidyanto; Riris Diana Rachmayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38165/jk.v13i1.272

Abstract

Implementasi Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan menyebabkan peningkatan jumlah pasien.. Jika diasumsikan seseorang sudah sakit sehingga tidak memerlukan program pemberdayaan, kelangsungan program pemberdayaan masyarakat akan terancam. Tujuan penelitian adalah menentukan tingkat urgensi pemberdayan masyarakat di bidang kesehatan dalam era Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional menurut pengelola program pemberdayaan masyarakat di level desa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional yang dilakukan secara cross sectional yang di lokasi Kabupaten Mojokerto, Jawa Timur Indonesia. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 20 desa di lima wilayah kecamatan. Responden dalam penelitian ini di masing-masing desa adalah 5 orang kader kesehatan,  sehingga ada 100 orang kader.  Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan analisis korelasi. Adapun teknik sample  yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian ini  adalah menggunakan teknik purposive sampling disesuaikan dengan tujuan melakukan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemahaman kader tentang jaminan kesehatan masyarakat kategori cukup (73,0%), Penilaian kader tentang pentingnya kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat di bidang kesehatan menilai penting (78,0%). Variabel lama kerja dan pemahaman berhubungan signifikan dengan penilaian urgensi pemberdayaan masyarakat. Kesimpulan Apabila ditelusuri lebih lanjut ternyata yang belum dipahami oleh sebagian besar responden kader adalah dasar hukum JKN, asas sistem JKN, manfaat yang diterima oleh peserta JKN, kepesertaan JKN, pelayanan kesehatan rujukan, fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama, dan jenis layanan yang tidak bisa dicover. Kondisi tersebut tentunya perlu diperbaiki agar semua kader kesehatan mempunyai pemahaman yang baik tentang jaminan kesehaan masyarakat karena kader kesehatan adalah ujung tombak kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat di level desa.Kata Kunci: Jaminan Kesehatan; Sosial; PemberdayaanAbstractThe implementation of the Health Social Security Administering Body has led to an increase in the number of patients. The existence of an existing community empowerment program will be threatened if there is an assumption that someone is already suffering from illness, so there is no need for an empowerment program. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of urgency of community empowerment in the health sector in the era of National Health Insurance according to the manager of the community empowerment program at the village level. This research is an observational study conducted in a cross-sectional manner in Mojokerto Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The sample of this study was 20 villages in five sub-districts. Respondents in this study in each village were 5 health cadres, so there were 100 cadres. Collecting data using the interview method using a questionnaire. Data analysis was done descriptively and correlation analysis. The results showed that the understanding of cadres about community health insurance was in the sufficient category (73.0%), cadres' assessment of the importance of community empowerment activities in the health sector was considered important (78.0%). The variable length of work and understanding were significantly related to the assessment of the urgency of community empowerment. Conclusions (1) respondents' understanding of Community Health Insurance is quite good (2) community empowerment programs in the health sector are still considered important (3) there is a relationship between age, length of work and understanding of National Health Insurance with an assessment of the importance of community empowerment in the health sector in the era of insurance National Health.Keywords: Insurance, Health, Social, Empowerment
Pola Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Tatanan Rumah Tangga di Kota Surabaya Indonesia Rena Azizul Fadila; Riris Diana Rachmayanti
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 10 No 2 (2021): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v10i2.2021.213-221

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Salah satu program yang dapat digunakan untuk memampukan anggota keluarga dalam pelaksanaan PHBS adalah melalui program PHBS rumah tangga. Dengan program PHBS ini, keluarga akan turut berperan aktif pada gerakan kesehatan di masyarakat. Hasil survey berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya tahun 2018 menunjukkan sebanyak 68,74% rumah tangga di Kota Surabaya telah menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), sedangkan target dari Kementrian Kesehatan sebanyak 70%. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, dan sikap masyarakat di tatanan rumah tangga dalam menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sebagai salah satu upaya dalam peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik, desain yang digunakan adalah korelasional, dan pendekatan yang digunakan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Januari 2020 di RW 9 Kelurahan Ujung. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-24 bulan sebanyak 85 orang. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan metode simple random sampling yaitu sebanyak 71 orang. Pengetahuan dan sikap merupakan variabel independen, sedangkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat merupakan variabel dependen. Pengolahan data dapam penelitian ini menggunakan uji Spearman.Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa p value pada variabel pengetahuan adalah 0,000 < α (0,05) dengan correlation coefficient p=0,678, sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat hubungan dengan keeratan yang kuat antara pengetahuan dengan PHBS. Sedangkan p value pada variabel sikap adalah p 0,000<α (0,05) dengan correlation coefficient p=0,705 yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan dengan keeratan yang kuat antara sikap dengan PHBS.Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan keluarga merupakan faktor utama pada penerapan PHBS di tatanan rumah tangga. Perlu adanya kerja sama antara lintas sektor untuk meningkatkan kegiatan penyuluhan dan emo demo guna meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat.Kata kunci: PHBS, perilaku, rumah tangga, pengetahuan, sikap 
Shrimarti Rukmini Devy Qonita Rachmah; Riris Diana Rachmayanti; Thini Nurul Rochmah; Shrimarti Rukmini Devy; Sri Andari; Ismayani; Wuri Diah Handayani; Ratu Dien Prima Fermeza; Rufaida Adya Nur Avianti Ulya
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.410-416

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is targeting to reduce stunting by 14% in 2024. Behavior change communication is one of the 5 (five) pillars of national stunting prevention. Previous research explained that the Interpersonal Communication (KAP) approach succeeded in modify behavior changes to reduce the incidence of stunting. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the efficacy of Interpersonal Communication (KAP) training on the knowledge of Puskesmas health workers to change community behavior related to stunting. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with one pre-posttest group. Total samples were purposively selected, 168 nutritionists and midwives at the health center in the work area of the Sidoarjo District Health Office. The effectiveness of KAP training was assessed by the KAP knowledge indicator using 20 multiple choice questions questionnaire. The questionnaire was filled out twice. KAP training is handled by 4 (four) trained health workers from the Ministry of Health for 6 hours/ day for 2 days. Paired t-test statistical test was used to see the significant changes in knowledge. Results: Based on the results of the analysis, there was a significant increase in both the total correct answers and knowledge scores at KAP training (p<0.000). Conclusions: The efficacy of KAP training showed that similar programs can be implemented with broader targets such as cadres, PKK, religion leaders, and society leaders.
Analisis Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat dalam Menjalankan Peran Sebagai Peer Educator : Analysis of Supporting and Inhibiting Factors in Carrying Out the Role as a Peer Educator Ira Nurmala; Muthmainnah; Riris Diana Rachmayanti; Yuli Puspita Devi
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v6i5.2971

Abstract

Latar belakang: Program peer educator yang berada di berbagai sekolah Kota Surabaya menjadi suatu program inovasi untuk meningkatkan penerimaan dan keterlibatan remaja dalam menghadapi permasalahan teman sebaya, khususnya pada pemasalahan penyalahgunaan narkoba. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang menjadi pendukung serta penghambat peer educator dalam pelaksanaan program peer educator. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian berada di Sekolah Menengah Atas wilayah Surabaya yang terdiri dari 8 Sekolah Negeri dan 2 Sekolah Swasta. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 48 peer educator. Pemilihan lokasi tersebut didasarkan karena beberapa sekolah tersebut sudah terdapat peer educator. Penggalian data dilakukan melalui In-depth Interview, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) serta observasi. Analisis data menggunakan studi deskriptif dengan prosedur reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil: Hasil dari wawancara, FGD, maupun observasi yang dilakukan oleh peneliti kepada pihak sekolah menyatakan bahwa peer educator dalam menjalankan perannya masih minim terhadap dukungan, baik sekolah maupun pemerintah yang pada akhirnya hal tersebut menjadi penghambat bagi peer educator. Kesimpulan: Faktor penghambat yang dirasakan oleh siswa sebagai peer educator karena dukungan berupa fasilitas dari sekolah belum berjalan efektif, dan juga pemerintah yang dulu membawahi program ini sudah tidak lagi memberikan umpan balik sehingga hal tersebut menjadi faktor utama dalam menghambat peran siswa sebagai peer educator.
Risk Factors for Stunting under Two-Year-Old Children in Surabaya Cintia Maulina; Riris Diana Rachmayanti
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 16 No.1 Januari 2021
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.16.1.1-6

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is the fifth-highest number of stunting incidence in the world. Mothers’ conditions before, during, and after pregnancy were as major  cause of stunting. This study aims to analyze the risk factors of stunting among children under two in Surabaya. Method: Analytical survey with a cross-sectional design was conducted on 233 selected samples from December 2019 to January 2020. Dataset for the Chi-square test comes from the measurement of the body height of under two-year-old children and interviews with mothers.Results: It shows that factor related to stunting under two-year-old children in Surabaya is history of Antenatal Care (ANC) during pregnancy (p-value =0,005). Pregnant mother who did non-routine ANC may risk 0,360 times higher to stunting condition. The incidence of stunting in Surabaya is not influenced by factors such as age, education, work status, income, history of Fe and protein consumption. Health office shoud encourage pregnant women to do ANC more than 4 times during pregnancy.
The Effect of Social Support on Stress Levels of Health Workers During The COVID-19 Pandemic: A Literature Review Riris Diana Rachmayanti; Kamila Fihir Bawazier; Takako Yasutome; Rachmah Indawati; Aninditya Ardhana Riswari; Ismayani Ismayani; Andrei Ramani; Anysiah Elly Yulianti; Jayanti Dian Eka Sari
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 18 No.2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.18.2.116-125

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused various changes in the social dynamics of life. Almost all age groups in various countries are forced to adopt new habits that have the potential to interfere with mental health. Providing social support can be useful for reducing the stress level of health workers. Proper social support can overcome stress problems. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of social support on the stress level of health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.Method: This is a literature review using population, intervention, comparison, results, research design, and keywords used according to the research topic. Keyword use Mesh term strategy with the term "social support" stress" "worker" "pandemic" and "COVID". Database sources are ScienceDirect, PubMed, Google Scholar, and SAGE. Searching strategy uses Prisma guidelines. The total article was 2,226 and the eligible article was 24 articles. The collected data were analyzed through a thematic review. The data analysis technique in this study was descriptive analysis.Results: The results of the study show that most health workers experience moderate levels of stress during the pandemic. The most influential sources of social support come from colleagues and partners. The form of social support that is often received and influences stress levels is emotional support. There is an effective effect of social support on the stress level of health workers during the pandemic. Therefore, it can be concluded that adaptation during COVID-19 has caused various changes in conditions and pressure for health workers
Systematic Review: Protective Factors from the Risks of Stunting in Breastfeeding Period Riris Diana Rachmayanti; Zulfa Kevaladandra; Faisal Ibnu; Nur Khamidah
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 17 No.2 Agustus 2022
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.17.2.72-78

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a chronic nutrition condition marked by improper growth of body height compared to one’s age. One of the factors that affect stunting is exclusive breastfeeding as breast milk contains macronutrients, micronutrients, and bioactive substances to support the growth and development of children under five and act as an anti-infection. Non-optimal breastfeeding causes children to have inadequate nutrition intake and body immunity, which may result in malnutrition and stunting. This study aims to identify the effects of exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of stunting in children under five.Method: A systematic review was conducted using eight indexed articles with keywords of "Stunting", "ASI Eksklusif" (t/n: Exclusive Breastfeeding), "Gizi Ibu dan Anak (t/n: Nutrition of Mothers and Children)", "Stunting pada Balita (t/n: Stunting in Children Under 5)", "Exclusive Breastfeeding", "Nutritional Status and Exclusive Breastfeeding", and PICOT. Articles published within the last seven years (2014-2020) were selected. The articles should address health education to mothers with children aged < 5 years old without a control group, and should show a relation between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting. Besides, they should be analytical and observational research written in English and Indonesian.  Results: Eight articles selected overall showed that exclusive breastfeeding was significantly related to the incidence of stunting in children under five. Exclusive breastfeeding is protection against stunting as breast milk contains nutritions that can increase body immunity, prevent infection, and nutritional substances for optimal growth and protection from the risks of chronic diseases. Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the significant factors that affects stunting in children under five.
Family Roles and Support in Preventing Stunting: A Systematic Review Nur Alam Fajar; Mohammad Zulkarnain; Ridha Taqwa; Kiki Sulaningsi; Esti Sri Ananingsih; Riris Diana Rachmayanti; Siau Ching Sin
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 19 No.1 Januari 2024
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.19.1.50-57

Abstract

Background: Stunting is inadequacy in physical growth. Stunting can be detrimental to children under five as it causes low intelligence, decreased endurance, and inhibited growth and development. This will increase risk of infections and non-communicable diseases in adulthood. The optimal implementation of family roles supports the improvement of nutritional status in toddlers so it can reduce the incidence of stunting.Method: This systematic review is written in accordance to the PRISMA guidelines. The process includes analysis on online articles from databases of ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Google Scholar for the past five years the period from 2019 with the keywords "stunting and parents or family".Results: There are researches from eight articles related to the role and support of families in preventing stunting. Based on several syntheses reviewed, it was determined that culture can be an inhibiting factor in preventing stunting. Still, with local wisdom, it can also be a catalyst in reducing stunting itself. Culture is one of the specific nutrition interventions that can reduce the prevalence of stunting by emphasizing aspects of a mother as the “center of life”, family roles and support, and the role of fathers in preventing stunting. Families have an important role to play in preventing and managing the problem of stunting. Families play an important role in preventing stunting at every stage of life from fetus in the womb, to newborn, toddler, teenager, married, pregnant, and so on. Therefore, efforts to empower families are necessary.
Keterpaparan Program GenRe (Generasi Berencana) dan Perilaku Pacaran Remaja Jawa Timur, Indonesia Pulung Siswantara; Riris Diana Rachmayanti; Muthmainnah Muthmainnah; Febrianti Qisti Arrum Bayumi; Wandera Ahmad Religia
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 17 No.1 Januari 2022
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.17.1.1-6

Abstract

Background: According to Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN), adolescents are aged 10-24 years and are not married. Indonesian Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) 2018 showed around 58.8% of adolescents aged 10-19 years had been married and had had a pregnancy. The Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI) results revealed that risk behavior among male junior and senior high school students was around 8.06%, and female were 4.17%. This study aimed to determine the correlation between the Planning Generation (GenRe) Program knowledge and adolescents’ characteristics with dating experience in East Java Province. Method: This research was a cross-sectional study. Secondary data were collected from the 2019 Program Performance and Accountability Survey (SKAP) and were analyzed descriptively with cross-tabulation and chi-square tests. The risk estimate calculation was also carried out to identify the Odd Ratio (OR). The sample used was 5,300 adolescents in East Java Province after weighting. The research variables consisted of dating behavior in adolescents, age, gender, and adolescents' knowledge about GenRe, HIV/AIDS, drugs, and Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) and Adolescent Reproductive Health Program.Results: The results showed that 41.80% of adolescents in East Java had dated. There was a significant correlation between dating behavior with adolescents’ knowledge about GenRe, HIV/AIDS, drugs, and Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) and Adolescent Reproductive Health Program (P-Value = 0.00). Dating behavior also had a significant correlation with age (P-Value = 0.00) and gender (P-Value = 0.00). This study concluded that there was a correlation between dating behavior in adolescents in East Java Province with age, gender, and adolescents’ knowledge about GenRe, HIV/AIDS, drugs, Sexually Transmitted Infection (STIs), and Adolescent Reproductive Health Program. They were strengthening the GenRe program through the introduction, explanation of program activities, and the process of youth involvement. So far, teenagers only know the name of the GenRe program. This action needs to be applied to prevent negative effects caused by dating behavior, such as premarital sex, unwanted pregnancy, and early marriage.
Co-Authors Acknes Leonita Amira Dhisa Fakhira Ananingsih, Esti Sri Andrei Ramani Andrias, Dini Riris Angga Erlando Aninditya Ardhana Riswari Aninditya Ardhana Riswari Annis Catur Annis Catur Adi Anysiah Elly Yulianti Anysiah Ely Yulianti Arina Mufida Ersanti Ayu Febri, Wulanda Cintia Maulina Daniel Christanto De Leon, Jardene Marie Gensaya Destiara Hesriantica Zaenurrohmah Djazuly Chalidyanto Eko Mulyanto Yuniarno Eny Qurniyawati Esti Sri , Ananingsih Esti Sri Ananingsih Faisal Ibnu Faradillah Rahmy Savitri Fariani Syahrul Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi Febrianti Qisti Arrum Bayumi Feby Artwodini Muqtadiroh Fitri, Mellyana Hamzah Hasyim Ira Nurmala Ismayani Ismayani Ismayani Ismayani Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian Kamila Fihir Bawazier Kartini Kartini Khoiriyah Isni Kiki Sulaningsi Laura Navika Yamani M. Dody Izhar Mardhani, Mochamad Azhari Mauridhi Hery Purnomo Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin Mohammad Zulkarnain Muhammad Reza Pahlawan Muryani Muryani Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Nadiyah Rahmasari Nadya Reza Palupi Namirah Aulia Rizki Herdianisah Nisa, Khairan Nur Alam Fajar Nur Alam, Fajar Nur Hasmalawati, Nur Nur Khamidah Nurfatona, Winda Yulia Nurul Qomariyah Nuzulul Kusuma Putri Pambudi, Tesalonika Arina Pambudi, Tesalonika Arina Permadi, Dharmawan Trikurnia Pulung Siswantara Rachmah Indawati Rachmah, Qonita Ratna Dwicahyaningtyas Ratu Dien Prima Fermeza Rena Azizul Fadila Rian Diana Ridha Taqwa Rostika Flora Rostika, Flora Rufaida Adya Nur Avianti Ulya Septian Emma Dwi Jatmika, Septian Emma Dwi Setiyawati, Diana Setyroini, Debrina Lintang Shochrul Rohmatul Ajija Shrimarti Rukmini Devy Siau Ching Sin Siti Shofiya Novita Sari Soedarwanto Soedarwanto Soedarwanto, Soedarwanto Sri Andari Sulistyawati Sulistyawati Supeno Mardi Susiki Nugroho, Supeno Mardi Takako Yasutome Thini Nurul Rochmah Tina Mei Wijayanti Tsuyoshi Usagawa, Tsuyoshi Ulva Larissa Wahyu Kurniawati Wandera Ahmad Religia Wuri Diah Handayani Yuli Puspita Devi Zulfa Kevaladandra