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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Buletin Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan JURNAL KIMIA SAINS DAN APLIKASI Prosiding Seminar Biologi BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA ZOO INDONESIA JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Biologi Nukleus Zoo Indonesia International Journal of Social Service and Research Makara Journal of Science Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika
RIKA RAFFIUDIN
Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, IPB University. Jl. Agatis, Kampus Dramaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Perilaku Harian Pachliopta aristolochiae Betina di Museum Serangga dan Taman Kupu Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (MSTK TMII) PRASETYO, AGUNG; PERSADA, ALAM PUTRA; AFIFAH, ISMAYATI; DJALIL, VELLA NURAZIZAH; RAFFIUDIN, RIKA
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.3.1.8-13

Abstract

Pachliopta aristolochiae plays important role in the ecosystems. Their role as pollinators can be observed from their daily behaviors. This study aimed to observe the behaviors of butterfly P. aristolochiae as well as their food preferences on daily basis. This research was conducted at the Museum of insect and butterfly of Taman Mini Indonesia Indah. Observations were done in two female individuals based on scan sampling method. Behavior was observed according to perching, flying, nectaring and interaction activities. Our results indicate that P. aristolochiae mostly showed flying ( 35.9%) and nectaring (30.6%) activities. On the other hand, interaction (9.3%) was among the least behaviors observed during the study. Nectaring activity was mostly shown within 08.00 - 09.40 am, while perching was observed throughout the day within 11.00 - 16.00. During observation, P. aristolochiae was recorded in visiting various plants, including Ixora sp., Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Clerodendrum japonicum, Ochna serrulata, Jatropha curcas and J. integrifolia. 
Perilaku Alami dan Tidak Alami Burung Kakatua Jambul Kuning (Cacatua sp.) di Animal Sanctuary Trust Indonesia, Jawa Barat: Natural and Stereotype Behavior of Yellow-Crested Cockatoo (Cacatua sp.) in Animal Sanctuary Trust Indonesia, West Java Eka arismayanti; Nisa, Nisfia Rakhmatun; Alfath Fanidya; Wildan Arsyad F; Nadya Aulia Putri; Raffiudin , Rika; Kanthi Arum Widayati
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.7.1.9-16

Abstract

Cockatoo (Cacatua sp.) is one of birds that is widely distributed in Indonesia and often kept as pet, thus threatening the Cacatua population in the wild. Environmental condition may affect the behavior of Cockatoo. Some unnatural behavior may arise due to living in the captive. Different cage conditions may result in different behavior performance in Cockatoo. Research on daily behavior at animal rescue sites at ASTI Bogor has never been conducted. This study aimed to analyze natural and stereotype behavior of Cacatua sp. at animal rescue center due to foreclosure, and analyze the relationship between cage condition and environmental factors. This study used focal instantaneous sampling, using eight individuals Cacatua sp. Cacatua sp. in ASTI performed natural behavior more than unnatural behavior, therefore ASTI can be a good place for animal rescue. The dominant natural behaviors were Resting (Re), Preening (Pr), Feeding (Fe), Locomotion (Lo), and Fighting (Fg), while unnatural behaviors were play, bite, abnormal vocalization, feather picking and aggressive. There are no difference in behavior between male and female, and also behavior in the morning and afternoon (p>0.05), but cage condition had a significant effect to daily behavior of Cacatua sp. (<0.05).
Keragaman Suara Tonggeret dan Jangkrik di Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango: Sound Variety of Cicada and Cricket at Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park Gautama Simanjuntak, Juniarto; Putri Amelya, Mega; Nuraeni, Fitri; Raffiudin, Rika
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.6.1.20-25

Abstract

Indonesia is a biodiversity country and has much of samples of bioacoustics but there are no bioacoustics data collected and saved to be referred. Bioacoustics is a study of frequency range, sound amplitudo intensity, sound fluctuation, and sound patterns. It is very useful to study more about population presumption and species determination. This insect bioacoustics research is done at Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park and aims to analyse variety of sound frequency of cicada and cricket. Methods which are used are recording the sounds, editing and analyzing the record result with Praat and Raven Lite 2.0 softwares, and analysing the environment. Analysing the sounds which is done is to find miximum frequency, minimum frequency, and average frequency. The result of the sounds analysis is compared to database in Singing Insect of North America (SINA). Environmental analysing includes temperature, air humidity, and light intensity. There are nine cicada sound recording files and twenty four cricket sound recording files. Cicada has high sound characteristic (9,168.2 Hz) and cricket has low sound characteristic (3,311.80 Hz). Comparation to Singing Insect of North America (SINA) database shows that the cicada’s sound is resemble to Tibicen marginalis and the cricket’s sound is resemble to Grylodes sigillatus.
Identifikasi Tumbuhan Penghasil Polen dari Madu Lebah Tanpa Sengat di Belitung: Identification of Plants as Pollen Source in Honey of Stingless Bee Heterotrigona itama and Tetragonula laeviceps from Belitung Setya Priambudi , Abyan; Raffiudin, Rika; Ratna Djuita, Nina
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.7.1.25-35

Abstract

Stingless bees forage to the flower for nectar and at the same time, pollen also trapped in the body hairs of the bees. Mostly pollen was concentrated into the pollen basket and transferred to the pollen and honey pot in the stingless bee nest. Pollen is male gametophytes of seed plants which have various of shapes, sizes, and ornamentations. This palynology study was aimed to identify the plants of pollen source that were found in honey of stingless bee Heterotrigona itama and Tetragonula laeviceps in Belitung and to analyze characteristics of the pollen. Pollen was extracted from honey and conducted the acetolysis and identification of the pollen in honey. We found 11 and 19 plant species as pollen soirce in the honey of H. itama and T. laeviceps, respectively. Pollen from Macaranga tanarius (23.72%) and Cocos nucifera (22.53%) were the two most dominant species on the H. itama honey. Pollen from Ageratum conyzoides (16.36%) are most often found in T. laeviceps honey. The most common pollen in honey of H. itama and T. laeviceps were from Arecaceae with a total of three species. Pollen from plants with tree habitus is most commonly found in honey of both species of stingless bees.
Perilaku Pemilihan Makanan dan Pengenalan Anggota Koloni pada Semut Rangrang Oecophylla smaragdina: Food Preference and Nestmate Recognition of Weaver Ants Oecophylla smaragdina Fitradiansyah, La Ode Fitradiansyah; Susanti, Fera Susanti; Raffiudin, Rika; Hasan, M. Ubaidilah
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.7.2.41-48

Abstract

Weaver ants Oecophylla smaragdina are social insects that recognize nestmates using pheromone. This study analyzes the feeding behavior and nestmate recognition of weaver ants in the urban area of three different islands (Sumatra: Baturaja; Java: Banyuwangi; Papua: Sorong). The free ants were placed in the arena composed of chicken meat, sugar, bananas as the baits. Ten trapped ants were also located in the arena to explore the nestmate recognition between the free and the trapped ants. Five types of behaviors, i.e., approach, stalking, communication, competition, and agonistic, were recorded in 6 days. Food preferences were indicated by the number of conduct towards the feeding sites, and nestmate recognition was indicated by approaching the trapped nestmate. The results showed that the percentage of the approach behavior of free ants was the highest in the three islands but had no significant difference between Sumatra and Java and between Java and Sorong (p-value >0.05). However, the study showed significant differences for the other four behaviors observed. As predicted, the percentage of chicken meat foraged by the ants was the highest due to the carnivorous behavior. The free ants showed the nestmate recognition to the trapped ants in all behavior, except competition.
Aktivitas Terbang Sebelum Migrasi dan Identifikasi Polen Pada Madu Apis dorsata di Kampar, Riau: Flight Activity Before Migration and Pollen Identification from Honey of Apis dorsata in Kampar, Riau Dyahastuti, Meis; Raffiudin, Rika; Widjaja, Mochammad Chandra; Afriani, Nita; Listyowati, Sri
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.8.2.34-41

Abstract

Ketersediaan sumber pakan yang rendah menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi petani madu lebah A. dorsata di Kampar, Riau. Aktivitas lebah terdiri dari spatial learning atau pengenalan lingkungan, foraging atau mencari sumber pakan dan aktivitas migrasi. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis aktivitas terbang lebah dan mengidentifikasi keanekaragaman polen yang ada di dalam madu. Pengamatan aktivitas terbang dilakukan dengan menghitung aktivitas keluar sarang, masuk sarang tanpa polen dan masuk sarang dengan polen selama 3 hari dengan 3 interval waktu. Polen didapatkan dari madu asal Kampar, Riau. Aktivitas lebah A. dorsata keluar sarang, masuk ke sarang tanpa polen dan masuk ke sarang dengan polen selama 3 hari paling tinggi berada pada pukul 11-12, yang merupakan bukan waktu terbang untuk mencari nektar dan polen pada umumnya. Aktivitas terbang meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya suhu dan intensitas cahaya. Sebanyak 13 spesies tumbuhan yang menjadi sumber pakan A. dorsata terdiri atas habitus pohon, perdu, semak dan herba. Jumlah persentase polen paling banyak yang menjadi sumber pakan A. dorsata merupakan habitus pohon yaitu Pentace sp. (64%), Eucalyptus alba (22.9%) dan Elaeis guineensis (4%).
Antennal Sensilla of Queen and Worker Giant Honey Bee Apis dorsata and Stingless Bee Trigona laeviceps in Difference of Density and Ultramorphometric Analysis Hutabarat, Desmina Kristiani; Raffiudin, Rika; Juliandi, Berry
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 10, No 3: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v10i3.5502

Abstract

Antennal sensilla receive many stimuli from the environment. Thus, it is crucial to study the structure of antennal sensilla, especially in the eusocial bees, such as the honey bee Apis dorsata and stingless bee Trigona laeviceps; both have females, queens and workers with different tasks in their colonies. We aimed this study to describe the types, density, distribution, and ultramorphometric measurements of antennal sensilla of queens and workers of A. dorsata and T. laeviceps. The antennae of ten workers and one queen of A. dorsata and T. laeviceps were analyses using scanning electron microscopy. This study revealed two new sensilla types, chaetica and ceoloconica of  A. dorsata workers. We also describe seven new types of sensilla of T. laeviceps workers and queen: trichodea, placodea, basiconica, campaniformia, ampullacea, chaetica, and coeloconica. The current study found caste differentiation in the densities of antennal sensilla: the density of antennal sensilla in the workers is higher compared to the queen, both in A. dorsata and T. laeviceps. Age polyethism in the worker caste presumably shapes the diversity of sensilla. Further, asymmetry distribution was observed in the anterior and posterior sides of the antenna, with the anterior sensilla having nearly twice the density of sensilla compared to the posterior side, in both species of worker caste. In ultramorphometric studies we found that trichodea in A. dorsata workers is larger than that of  T. laeviceps workers, while interestingly, the placodea of the giant honey bee A. dorsata is smaller than that of the smaller T. laeviceps.
Perilaku Defensif Lebah Apis cerana Terhadap Stimulus Isopentil Asetat (IPA): Honey bee Apis cerana Defensive Behavior based on Isopentyl Acetate (IPA) Stimulus Winnie, Ruth Martha; Atmowidi, Tri; Raffiudin, Rika
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024): 2024
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.10.4.238-244

Abstract

Honey bee workers perform colony defense behavior to maintain colony integrity against predators. The aim of this research was to explore the response of A. cerana defensive behavior by using Isopentyl Acetate (IPA) as the stimulus which is the main volatile compound in the venom. Five concentrations of IPA volume i.e. 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 µL IPA were used as the stimulus and each volume was pipetted to a cotton ball. The cotton ball was placed 10 cm in front of the hive entrance in oscillatory motion for five minutes. Natural defensive behavior of A. cerana (balling behavior), balling temperature and A. cerana predator were observed. Observation of defensive behavior was conducted by using colonies A. cerana obtained from Parung Panjang, Bogor and Nyalidung, Sukabumi; and using colonies A. cerana obtained from Sumedang and Banjarsari, Lebak. Based on the research, five A. cerana defensive behavior responses were observed, i.e.: guarding in front of bee hive entrance, recruitment at the hive entrance, fly toward the cotton ball, balling around the hive entrance, and balling on cotton ball. A. cerana showed defensive behavior due to IPA stimulus, however, there was no significant difference (P>0.05) with the variety IPA stimulus volume. We found the temperature of 44°C inside the natural balling of A. cerana defense behavior, as the colony defense mechanism in response to the natural predator Vespa sp. wasp.
Komitmen IPB sebagai Nature Positive Universities IPB, BPKB; Dwiyanti, Fifi Gus; Zulkarnaen Siregar, Iskandar; Kaswanto; Raffiudin, Rika; Priawandiputra, Windra; Herdiyeni, Yeni; Santoso, Nyoto; Nurrochmat, Dodik Ridho; Qayim, Ibnul; Mardiana, Rina; Putra, Heriansyah; Utami, Anisa Dwi
Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika
Publisher : Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Reputasi Akademik IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agro-maritim.0603.953-958

Abstract

IPB University telah berkomitmen untuk menjadi bagian dari Nature Positive Universities Network, yang sejalan dengan komitmen IPB sebagai Green Campus (Kampus Hijau), Kampus Biodiversitas dan komitmen IPB Netral Karbon 2030, dengan melaksanakan empat elemen Nature Positive yakni: (1) penilaian dasar keanekaragaman hayati, (2) penentuan target alam yang spesifik; (3) pengayaan dan penanaman; dan (4) pelaporan data atau status keanekaragaman hayati secara tahunan. Namun tantangan utamanya adalah bagaimana merubah fixed mindset ke arah Nature Positive, selain merubah paradigma menjadi Kampus Hijau. Tentunya, diperlukan visi yang kuat, dukungan finansial, tata kelola yang baik serta perilaku ramah lingkungan seluruh sivitas akademika. Beberapa langkah yang dapat dilakukan IPB University menuju Nature Positive Universities antara lain penentuan lokasi penilaian keanekaragaman hayati kampus IPB untuk Nature Positive Universities project, penilaian dasar keanekaragaman flora dan fauna sebagai baseline status keanekaragaman hayati di kampus IPB, deliniasi Taman Hutan Kampus, dan pembuatan permanent plot Taman Hutan Kampus untuk monitoring keanekaragaman hayati, pengayaan tanaman, penilaian keanekaragaman hayati secara berkala, serta pembangunan basis data dan sistem informasi keanekaragaman hayati.
Tropical lowland rainforest conversion to rubber monoculture affects flight activity and pollen resources of the stingless bees Tetragonula laeviceps: Konversi hutan tropis dataran rendah menjadi lahan monokultur karet mempengaruhi aktivitas terbang dan asupan sumber daya lebah tanpa sengat Tetragonula laeviceps Pulungan, Zumaida Nur; Priawandiputra, Windra; Grass, Ingo; Li, Kevin; Robo, Rusnia J; Raffiudin, Rika
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 20 No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.20.1.88

Abstract

Tropical lowland rainforest conversion leads to decreases diversity and population in insect pollinators, including stingless bees. However, how stingless bees respond to this conversion is still being studied. In this study we observed the number of flight activities of the Tetragonula laeviceps (Smith) in three converted land types in Jambi, Sumatra; identified the pollen resources of T. laeviceps from the collected pollen in the hind tibia; and exploring the flowering plants surrounding the T. laeviceps nests. Four flight activities were observed, i.e., flying out of the nest, returning with pollen, returning without pollen, and returning with resin. In addition to the flight activity, we observed flight direction and environmental factors and identified pollen composition from the hind tibia of stingless bees. This study showed that forest fragments had the highest number of bees flying out of the nest. Bees returning with or without pollen in the fragmented forest with high coverage were higher than in other habitats. The highest number of bees returning with resin was found in the rubber plantation with high coverage, while the lowest number of all flight activities were observed in the shrub with low coverage. The stingless bees mainly collected pollen from rubber flowers supported by their flight directions leading to blooming rubber trees. Our study showed that the conversion of tropical lowland rainforests in this case rubber plantation affects on decreasing the flight activities and pollen collecting of stingless bees, which may have a significant impact on the resources needed by the bees.
Co-Authors , Triadiati ACHMAD FARAJALLAH Afifah, Ismayati Afriani, Nita Agmal Qodri Agung Prasetyo Alexander Kurniawan Sariyanto Putera Alfath Fanidya ALFIYAN, ACHMAD Ali Agus Amrulloh, Rosyid Andi Gita Maulidyah Indraswari Suhri ANDY DARMAWAN Anzalia Eka Putri Aoliya, Nur Araz Meilin Ariani, Nunik Sri ARIF MUKHTAR HASBI Arismayanti Eka Armowidi, Tri Bambang Purwantara Behling, Hermann Berry Juliandi BINTAR, ANIFA DAMAYANTI BUCHORI Dedy D. Solihin Dewangga, Rezha Tanu DEWI SARTIAMI Dewi, Aisyah Nurlatifah Diana, Akso Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Dwika Bramasta DYAH PERWITASARI -FARAJALLAH Dyahastuti, Meis endang S. Ratna Erin Treanore Fadliansyah, Fadliansyah Fahri Fahri Farajallah, Ahmad Febiriani, Tia Vina Fenny Oktavia Ferbiyanto, Andri Fifi Gus Dwiyanti Fitradiansyah, La Ode Fitradiansyah Fitriya, Jazirotul Fitriya, Jazirotul Gautama Simanjuntak, Juniarto Gina Dania Pratami, Gina Dania Giyanto Giyanto Grass, Ingo HARIPRABOWO, LEKSONO EKOPURANTO Hasan, M. Ubaidilah Helmi Romdhoni Hepburn, Randall Hepburn, Randall Hermann Behling Hermawan, Endang Hery Purnobasuki Hutabarat, Desmina Kristiani I MADE SAMUDRA I Made Samudra I Nyoman Widiarta IBNUL QAYIM Ida Kinasih Idham Sakti Hararap Ilyasov, Rustem Iman Rusmana Indradewa, Rhian Innayah Zahara IPB, BPKB Irmanida Batubara ISKANDAR ZULKARNAEN SIREGAR Jahnk, Svea Lina Jasmi Jasmi Jasmi Jasmi Jauharlina Jauharlina Jauharlina Jauharlina Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jesajas, David Reinhard KANTHI ARUM WIDAYATI Kuntadi Kuntadi, Kuntadi Lamerkabel, J. S. A. Li, Kevin Listyowati, Sri Mahardika Gama Pradana Meiry F. Noor Mubin, Nadzirum Muhammad Basrowi N. Nurjanah Nadya Aulia Putri Nina Ratna Djuita Nisa, Nisfia Rakhmatun Nisa, Weni Khoiru Nisfia Rakhmatun Nisa NOVA MUJIONO Novidayanti, Aldea Anisyafera NUNIK SRI ARIYANTI Nurjanah Nurul Insani Shullia Nyoto Santoso PERSADA, ALAM PUTRA Pradana, Mahardika Gama Pratiwi, Intan Ratu PUJI LESTARI Puji Lestari Pujiastuti Pulungan, Zumaida Nur Purwanto, Didik B. Putra, Heriansyah Putra, Ramadhani Putri Amelya, Mega Qashiratuttarafi Qashiratuttarafi R.C. Hidayat Soesilohadi Rachman, Muhammad Dhiya'ur Ramadhani Eka Putra Ratna Djuita, Nina RAUF, AUNU RC Hidayat Soesilohadi REZKI, REZKI Rika Indri Astuti Rina Mardiana Rismayanti Robo, Rusnia J Rosadela, Fitri Rosi Fitri Ramadani Rusnia J Robo Ruth Martha Winnie Sabella, Yurika Nur SAHLAN, MUHAMAD SARI, ADHA Sayusti, Tiara Setya Priambudi , Abyan Shafira Ananda Djakaria Siffahk, Lutmitha Nisaul Sih Kahono Sih Kahono Simanjuntak, Juniarto Gautama Siria Biagioni Siti Latifa Wulandari Sitompul, Rahmadi Soemartono Sosmarsono Susanti, Fera Susanti TARUNI SRI PRAWASTI TARUNI SRI PRAWASTI Tiara Sayusti Tri Atmowidi TRI BASTUTI PURWANTINI TRI HERU WIDARTO Uci Sugiman Utami, Anisa Dwi Vella Nurazizah Djalil Vinna Windy Putri Wachju Subchan Widjaja, Candra WIDJAJA, M. CHANDRA Widjaja, Mochammad Chandra Wildan Arsyad F WINDRA PRIAWANDIPUTRA, WINDRA Winnie, Ruth Martha Woro Anggraitoningsih Noerdjito Yelin Adalina Yodhy, Lintang Yofian Anaktototy YULIA PUJIASTUTI Yulia Pujiastuti YULIN LESTARI Zahra Rodliyatam Mardliyah