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Improving the Ability to Wear Socks in Autistic Children Through Behavior Modification Interventions Hutomo, Lysandra; Wulandari, Primatia Yogi
Psikostudia : Jurnal Psikologi Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Psikostudia : Jurnal Psikologi
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikostudia.v12i1.9332

Abstract

Self-care, cleaning, dressing, and eating skills are the basic skills needed by autistic individuals to achieve independence and improve the quality of life. Apart from focusing on improving certain behaviors, interventions for autistic children also have an impact on stress disorders for both autistic children and their families. This study aims to improve the ability to wear socks in autistic children through behavior modification interventions. The subject of this study was a six-year-old boy who was diagnosed with autism. This type of research used Single Subject Research (SSR) with an A-B-A design consisting of baseline 1, intervention, and baseline 2. The techniques of behavior modification intervention used were forward chaining, prompting, and positive reinforcement. The intervention lasted for nine sessions with five trials in each session. The intervention began with two baseline 1 sessions, five intervention sessions, and ended with two baseline 2 sessions. The results showed an increase in the ability to wear socks independently in autistic children through behavior modification interventions. Keterampilan perawatan diri, kebersihan, berpakaian dan makan merupakan seperangkat keterampilan dasar yang dibutuhkan individu autisme untuk mencapai kemandirian dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Selain berfokus pada peningkatan perilaku tertentu, intervensi pada anak autis pun berdampak pada pengurangan stress baik bagi anak autis hingga keluarganya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan memakai kaos kaki pada anak autis melalui intervensi modifikasi perilaku. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah seorang anak laki-laki berusia enam tahun yang didiagnosis autis. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan Single Subject Research (SSR) dengan desain A-B-A yang terdiri dari baseline 1, intervensi, dan baseline 2. Teknik dari intervensi modifikasi perilaku yang digunakan adalah forward chaining, prompting, dan positive reinforcement. Intervensi berlangsung selama sembilan sesi dengan lima kali percobaan di setiap sesinya. Intervensi diawali dengan dua sesi baseline 1, lima sesi intervensi, dan diakhiri dengan dua sesi baseline 2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan memakai kaos kaki secara mandiri pada anak autis melalui intervensi modifikasi perilaku.
The Role of Self-Esteem in Predicting Parent-Child Relationships and Students' Emotion Regulation: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach Muntamah, Bening Siti; Wulandari, Primatia Yogi; Suminar, Dewi Retno; Pratama, Muhammad Fikri; Ulwiyyyah
Psympathic : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): PSYMPATHIC
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/psy.v12i2.44457

Abstract

Adolescents with risky behaviors often struggle to regulate their emotions adaptively. Emotion regulation is essential for helping adolescents evaluate and respond to emotional situations in a healthy manner. Parent-child relationships and self-esteem have been found to influence these regulation abilities. This study aimed to examine whether self-esteem mediates the relationship between adolescents’ perceptions of parent-child relationships and their use of emotion regulation strategies. This quantitative research involved 214 junior high school students identified with tendencies toward risky behavior, using a cross-sectional design and convenience sampling. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with IBM AMOS 24. The results showed that self-esteem partially and fully mediated the relationship between parent-child relationships and emotion regulation strategies, including Cognitive Reappraisal and Expressive Suppression. These findings highlight the significance of enhancing family-based interventions and fostering adolescent self-esteem to support effective emotion regulation, particularly for those at risk of maladaptive behavior.