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MSMEs Business Scale-Up Strategy Ajusta, Anak Agung Gede; Lahat, Mohammad Amas; Ridwan, Wawan; Tazali, Imam
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i2.4693

Abstract

This research aims to use qualitative research methods concerning strategies for developing MSME businesses. Data collection techniques through interviews with similar companies and MSME Company Scale Up experts. The results of the analysis show that there are 4 strategies: 1. Inspired Stage (Idea Validation), at this stage business people have the desire to run, own, and develop a culinary business. 2. Start Stage (Product Validation), at this stage business people have started trying and carrying out "tests" or validation of the products they have, businesses that use vending machines can have greater capacity. 3. Scale Stage (Business Model Validation), at this stage, customers are already coming back, meaning the business model is already running. What else do you need to prepare and how to develop it? 4. Sustainability Stage, the goal of the business is "sustainability" meaning that the business can run continuously, there are growing profits, there are customers who come back, there are customers who recommend. To successfully develop a business, you must fulfill the 5 things above, so that the products produced can be known and accepted by consumers. In winning business competition, continuous innovation is needed, to keep up with developments that occur, as well as the implementation of good management systems, to be able to evaluate operations and product strategies. With system management, the owner does not need to be on standby at the office, just controls the reports received from the system. So that if a performance failure occurs, it can be immediately identified and resolved.
Implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) in Improving School Quality Ridwan, Wawan; Adang Hambali; Hasan Basri; Dadan Nurul Haq; Meenu Sharma
International Journal of Islamic Educational Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): October : International Journal of Islamic Educational Research
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidkan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijier.v2i4.490

Abstract

The growing demand for integrated Islamic schools to deliver high-quality education that emphasizes both academic excellence and character development has encouraged the adoption of Total Quality Management (TQM) as a modern and relevant management approach. TQM is considered appropriate because it highlights continuous improvement, active involvement of all school members, and a strong focus on customer satisfaction within the educational context. This study aims to analyze the implementation of TQM in improving school quality at three integrated Islamic junior high schools: SMP IT Al-Khoiriyyah, SMP IT Nurul Islam, and SMP IT Baitul Anshor. The research employed a qualitative method using a multi-case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observations, and document analysis involving principals, vice principals, teachers, educational staff, students, and parents. Data analysis followed the stages of reduction, presentation, and inductive conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that TQM implementation in all three schools followed four main stages: planning, organizing, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. During planning, TQM principles were embedded in School Work Plans, the PDCA cycle was applied, and stakeholders were actively involved. Organizing focused on quality-based structures, clear task distribution, and teamwork. Implementation included quality-oriented learning, teacher development, extracurricular activities, and integrated Islamic programs, while monitoring involved supervision, internal audits, evaluation meetings, and feedback systems. Supporting factors included visionary leadership, Islamic work culture, and parental support, while challenges involved limited facilities, uneven teacher competencies, and heavy workloads.
Unveiling Diabetes Risk Factors and Screening Deficits in Majalengka Indonesian Pilgrims Rustika, Rustika; Kusnali, Asep; Setiawangsih, Siti Romlah; Suryatma, Anton; Propiona, Jane Kartika; Ristrini, Ristrini; Musadad, Dede Anwar; Irianto, Joko; Rachmat, Basuki; Ridwan, Wawan; Muis, Early Wulandari; Handayani, Sarah; Astuti, Nurul Huriah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2025.16.3.423-438

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) poses significant health risks for hajj pilgrims due to physical stress, environmental exposure, and limited access to acute care during pilgrimage. In Indonesia, DM prevalence among prospective pilgrims is rising, yet empirical evidence on its predictors remains limited. This study aimed to identify demographic and clinical predictors of DM among hajj pilgrims from Majalengka District, West Java, using data from the 2024 Integrated Hajj Computerised System for Health Sector. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted on 1,140 pilgrims undergoing istithaah health screening. Variables included age, gender, BMI, abdominal obesity, blood pressure, lipid profiles, and family medical history. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, and multivariate logistic regression were employed to examine associations with DM status. Older age (40–60 and >60 years), abdominal obesity, elevated triglyceride levels, and a family history of diabetes were significantly associated with increased odds of DM. In contrast, BMI and gender were not statistically significant predictors. Pilgrims who met the istithaah criteria had significantly lower prevalence of DM, supporting the effectiveness of current screening measures. However, gaps in consistent implementation remain. This study underscores the need to strengthen metabolic risk assessments in pre-hajj screenings by incorporating abdominal obesity and lipid profile measurements alongside conventional indicators. The findings support policy refinement in the istithaah process, including standardisation across districts and enhanced digital integration through Siskohatkes. These improvements are vital to safeguard pilgrims’ health and advance non-communicable disease prevention in Indonesia.