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Ellya Roza
Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Religion Arts Humanities Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Islah: Journal of Islamic Literature and History

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The Mystery of the Fall of the Abbasid Dinasty: Internal Conflicts and attacks that Shattered the Great Caliphate Muhammad Ridwan; Banjarnaor, Riadi; Roza, Ellya
Islah: Journal of Islamic Literature and History Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Islah: Journal of Islamic Literature and History
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab, and Humanities Universitas Islam Negeri Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/islah.v5i2.97-114

Abstract

The Abbasid Dynasty, founded by Abu Abbas al-Shaffah in 750 AD, played a significant role in the history of Islamic civilization. Replacing the Umayyad Dynasty, it marked the Islamic Golden Age, integrating various cultures and advancing knowledge, the economy, and civilization. However, the dynasty faced numerous challenges, including internal conflicts, a monarchical political system, and power struggles within the family, which led to instability and civil wars. This research was conducted using a library research method, with a qualitative approach and continued with content analysis., shows that the Abbasid Dynasty symbolized the rise of Islam and its advancements but was also entangled in internal conflicts and political weaknesses. Their downfall was accelerated by the emergence of smaller kingdoms and external threats, such as the Mongol invasion that destroyed Baghdad. The experience of the Abbasid Dynasty highlights the dangers of power without wisdom and justice, emphasizing the importance of humane leadership.
Co-Authors A, FAIZAL Abdul Ghoni Abu Bakar Adellin, Muhammad Afrida Afriza, Afriza Amyus, Randi Saputra Apip, M. Aqila, Muhammad Fariz Arrahim, Taufik Eka Osvi Atlis, Linda Dea Attoillah, Muhammad Farhan Ayudia Pama, Sindi Ayudia, Sindi Ayudia Azhar, Danny Azwanda, Yuri El Hanif Banjarnaor, Riadi Beggy, Miranda bin Nik Hasan, Nik Abdul Rakib bin Nik Hasan, Nik Abdul Rakib bin Busra, Aminudin Cut Raudhatul Miski Dahrani, Dahrani Dalillah, Aupi Damayanty, Rizka Dari, Sri Wulan Dea Atlis, Linda ERLANDA, TAMA Farhanaldi, Zaekly Fauzana, Muhammad Ikhsan Febriani, Riska Suci Fuadi, M. Fadhil Gita Morinda, Claudio Hayuningtyas, Pawestri Hendrizal Hendrizal Hestivik, Chelsi Husin, Norhazlina Ilham Wahyudi Ilman, Nabil Inayah Pama, Violeta Iriani, Umi Jezy, Ahmad Johanda Johanda Jumrotun, Siti Kalipke, Mohamad Agar Khadijah, Khairiyah Khairina Khairina, Khairina Khairunisa, Aulia Lyadi, Muslim Madaniyah, Madaniyah Mardiah Mardiah Masduki Masduki Miski, Cut Raudhatul Muhammad Ridwan MUHAMMAD TAUFIK Murni Murni Nangim, Ngainun Nury, Ahmad Osvi Arrahim, Taufik Eka Eka Pahlepi, Anisa Pama, Sindi Ayudia Pama, Violeta Inayah Rizadiliyawati, Rizadiliyawati Rohadi Rohadi RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rustam -, Rustam Saiyah, Ita Samsuri Lubis, Nasib Santika , Mira Septiani, Iga Shihabuddin, Ahmad Sindo, Pablo Sukma Erni Syahputra, Andri Syarif Syarif Utari, Nur Yasnel, Yasnel Yudistira, Srikandi Yuhasnita, Yuhasnita