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Journal : Science and Technology Indonesia

Metabolic Profiling, Antioxidant, and Anti-lipase Activity from Combined Leaves Extracts of Tamarindus indica and Murraya paniculata: A Simplex Lattice Design Approach Sholikhah, Eti Nurwening; Wiyono, Tri; Pratiwi, Woro Rukmi
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024): October
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2024.9.4.828-839

Abstract

Tamarindus indica leaves are recognized for their potent antioxidant and hypolipidemic properties, whereas Murraya paniculata leaves are known for their abilities to lower lipids and glucose levels. This study aimed to assess the combined extract of both leaves against pancreatic lipase inhibition and analyze their metabolomic profiles as an initial step toward developing a polyherbal treatment for hypertriglyceridemia. The extracts were subjected to Liquid Chromatography-High Resolution Mass Spectrometer (LC-HRMS) untargeted system coupled with Compounds Discoverer software to reveal their metabolomic profile. Subsequently, both individual extracts and their combination were evaluated for anti-lipase activity using pancreatic lipase enzyme with p-nitrophenyl butyrate as the substrate. The combination of the two extracts (0-300 μg/mL, 300 μg/mL in total) was prepared following the Simplex Lattice Experimental Design with 5 different composition variations. Results: The findings indicated that Tamarindus indica leaf extract (TIE) predominantly exhibited lipase inhibitory activity. Interestingly, the addition of Murraya paniculata extract (MPE) diminished this enzyme inhibitory effect. TIE was found to be rich in polyhydroxy flavonoids followed by fatty amides, whereas MPE contained mainly polymethoxy flavonoids, fatty amides, and coumarins. The presence of fatty amides in both extracts was identified as a potential cause for this incompatibility. In summary, Tamarindus indica leaf extract demonstrated strong lipase inhibition; however, its effectiveness was reduced when combined with Murraya paniculata extract, possibly due to primary fatty amides. Further research is necessary to explore strategies for eliminating these compounds and confirming their impact in vivo.
Co-Authors Achmad Djunaidi Achmad Djunaidi Adisty Ridha Damasuri Adisty Ridha Damasuri ADITYA NUGRAHA Aditya Nugraha Agus Dwi Ananto, Agus Anak Agung Ayu Niti Wedayani Anak Agung Ngurah Nata Baskara Andi Hairil Alimuddin Bayu Putra Chairil Anwar Chairil Anwar Danang Setia Budi Demianus Tafor Demianus Tafor Dian Permata Sari Dwi Aris Agung Nugrahaningsih Ema Damayanti Erna Kristin Erwin Astha Triyono Faris Hermawan Fatimi, Hana Anisa Fitria, Anggit Gandes Retno Rahayu Harizal Harizal Harno Dwi Pranowo Harno Dwi Pranowo Harno Dwi Pranowo Hera Nirwati Iin Narwanti Ikhsan Nur Salim Ikhsan Nur Salim Iqmal Tahir JAKA WIDADA Jeffry Julianus Jumina Jumina Jumina Jumina Jumina Jumina Jumina Jumina Jumina Jumina Jumina Jumina Jumina Kasta Gurning Kurniawan, Yehezkiel Steven Laela Hayu Nurani Mae Sri Hartati Wahyuningsih Mahardika Agus Widjayanti Mahardika Agus Wijayanti Mahardika Agus Wijayanti Mahardika Agus Wijayanti Mahardika Agus Wijayanti Marlinda, Wade Masriani . Maulina Diah Maulina Diah Maya Dian Rakhmawatie Mega Pandu Arfiyanti Mia Munawaroh Yuniyanti Muhammad Idham Darussalam Mardjan Muhammad Kusumawan Herliansyah Muhammad Yusron Maulana El-Yunusi Mujur Mujur Mustafa Mustafa Mustofa Mustofa Mustofa Mustofa Mustofa Mustofa Mustofa Mustofa Mustofa Mustofa Mustofa Mustofa Mustofa Mustofa Mustofa Mustofa Mustofa Mustofa Muthia Rahayu Iresha Muthia Rahayu Iresha Nendrowati Nendrowati Ngatidjan Ngatidjan Nursofia, Baiq Ike Pramana Pananja Putra Pratiwi, Woro Rukmi Pratiwi, Woro Rukmi Priastomo, Yoga Primahana, Gian Priska Ernestina Tenda Priyangga, Krisfian Tata Aneka Pulung, Maria Ludya RATNA SARI Ratna Sari Respati Tri Swasono Rul Afiyah Syarif Ruslin Hadanu Sabirin Mastjeh Sabirin Mastjeh Sabirin Mastjeh Sabirin Mastjeh Sabirin Matsjeh Sabirin Matsjeh Samekto Wibowo Samekto Wibowo Setyo Purwono Sitarina Widyarini Susi Iravati Susi Iravati Tri Joko Raharjo Tri Murini Wahyu Nitari Wahyu Widyaningsih Wibowo, Susalit Setya Widya Wasityastuti Winarto Haryadi Wiyono, Tri Yacobus Christian Prasetyo Yogaswara, Radite Yudha, Ervan Yuniyanti, Mia Munawaroh Zulfa Faiqoh