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Journal : Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development

Digitalization of Regional Regulation Enforcement: A Legal Review of the Use of Information Technology by Batam City's Public Order Agency (Satpol PP) Syamhudi, Tedy; Sakti, Indra; Maileni, Dwi Afni; Riyanto, Agus
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v8i3.2052

Abstract

The advancement of information technology has led to substantial transformations in government, particularly in the enforcement of regional regulations by the Public Order Agency (Satpol PP). The digitalization of regional regulation enforcement exemplifies the application of e-government principles, intended to enhance the efficiency, transparency, and accountability of regulatory enforcement personnel at the regional level. This study aims to examine the legal framework governing the Satpol PP's use of information technology in executing its regional regulatory enforcement duties. The research involved an analysis of pertinent laws and regulations, including Law Number 23 of 2014 regarding Regional Government, Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 16 of 2023 on Guidelines for the Nomenclature of Regional Apparatuses in Public Order, Security, and Community Protection, as well as associated policies regulating the application of information technology within the regional government framework. The findings of this study are anticipated to enhance the evolution of administrative law in the digital age, specifically in fortifying the legal framework for the enforcement of information technology-based regional regulations. The research findings are anticipated to offer recommendations for regional governments on formulating policies aligned with the principles of good governance, ensuring that digitalization not only expedites law enforcement processes but also safeguards citizens' rights and legal certainty in their execution. Most crucially, this study finds that the legal legitimacy of digital enforcement is conditioned by privacy-compliant governance: when Batam's Satpol PP processes complaint, surveillance, or violation data without sufficiently specific derivative rules on access, retention, and accountability, the efficiency gains of e-government risk colliding with citizens' privacy rights and weakening legal certainty.
Discretion of Public Order Agency (Satpol PP) in Enforcing Regional Regulations: A Normative Review of Conditions, Limits and Accountability Nasar, Muhammad; Bhakti, Rizki Tri Anugrah; Maileni, Dwi Afni; Sakti, Indra
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v8i3.2054

Abstract

This study aims to formulate the legal basis for the Public Order Agency (Satpol PP) discretion in enforcing regional regulations, focusing on the distinction between routine and discretionary authority, the conditions for exercising discretion, normative limits, and the legal accountability model. The study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials are analyzed through legal interpretation, systematic reasoning, and legal argumentation to develop operational parameters for testing discretion in the practice of enforcing regional regulations. The results show that the main problem does not lie in the existence of discretion, but rather in the absence of consistent parameters for assessing the validity, limits, and accountability of its use. The study produced six main findings, namely the classification of Satpol PP actions between routine and discretionary authority; formal and material conditions for the use of discretion; a matrix for testing the limits of discretion based on legality, general principles of good governance (AUPB), the purpose of authority and proportionality; a typology of risks of deviation; a legal accountability model; and the operational flow of discretion as a framework for institutional evaluation. The findings confirm that the Public Order Agency (Satpol PP)discretion remains legitimate within the framework of a state governed by law, provided it is based on clear authority, a documented rationale, appropriate position objectives, and verifiable accountability mechanisms. This research contributes to strengthening regional administrative law and improving governance to achieve more measurable and accountable regional regulatory enforcement. More specifically, the primary novelty of this study lies in the formulation of an operational flow of Satpol PP discretion that translates abstract principles of legality, AUPB, purpose of authority, proportionality, documentation, and correction into a sequential decision-making framework that can be applied institutionally in daily regional regulation enforcement.
Co-Authors . Roslidar Agus Riyanto Agustinsa, Ringki Ahmad Fudholi Alif Yanuar Zukmadini Andik Purwanto Andria, Agus Anita Setya Rahayu anjelie, Anggi Annisa Apriani Widya Ningsih Arianto, Dian Ariefa Primair Yani Ariefa Primairyani, Ariefa Bambang Sugiarto Banowati, Lies BHAKTI KARYADI Budi Mulyati, Budi Chitraningrum, Nidya Dedy Hamdani Defianti, Aprina Difa, Irma Oktiara Dwi Afni Maileni, Dwi Afni Dwiyana, Nenny Efendi, Kurniawan Eka Bertuah Ekaputri, Rendi Zulni Eko Risdianto Eko Swistoro Eladira, Eladira Erwin, Iwan Muhammad Fadhila, Annisa Fadhilah, Annisa Alya Faisal, Rizki Farishi, Salman Hanis Destrini Harofah, Ayu Idhil Henny Johan Herdiana, Dina Heryanto, Medi Hesti Sabrina Hutabarat, Naftalia Artaria Hutasoit, Ispandir Ichsan Kurnia Saputra Iqbal Pinayungan Munthe Irwan Koto Irwan Koto, Irwan Islamy, Fajrul Jaulim Sirait Kelvin, Edwar Laras Mitra Parayogi Lestari, Tri Reski Lisantia, Risky Novi Maejaya, Banar Mahayani, Ni Kadek IDN Mariska, Dita Mika Dwi Permata Muchtar, Kahlil Muhammad fauzan Muhammad Ichsan Muhammad Nasar Munzir, T. Nirwana . Nirwana Nirwana Nirwana, Nirwana Novi Ade Suryani Novita Darma Anggraini Nur Hidayah Nurma Harana Mora Siregar Nursa'adah, Euis Nursaadah, Euis Nursania Dasopang Nyoman Rohadi Octavianti, Dwi Putri Parlindungan, Deni Pramesti, Adelia Widya Pranitasari, Diah Prawira, Andika Pristika Handayani Purnama Hidayah Harahap Putra Halomoan Hsb Putra, Rian Rusmana Putri, Desy Hanisa Putri, Okta Rahma Puyanti, Puyanti Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahayu Gustika Rahmat Kurniawan Riska Novialni, Riska Rizki Tri Anugrah Bhakti Ronggo Waskito, Jefri Saputra, Huzair Sari, Kezia Eka Sawaluddin Siregar Seftia Azrianti, Seftia Setianingsih, Ratna Sumandiarsa, I Ketut Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno, M Syaiful Rochman Syamhudi, Tedy Syamsir Syamsir Syarif Hidayat Syawaluddin Siregar Tri Novianti, Tri Uliyandari, Mellyta USWATUN HASANAH Vijay Amar Wage Klaudhi Sintya Wardana, Re Wardana, Rendy Wikrama Wardani, Dian Wiris Woro Wenda Dwi Meilesri Yesy Oktalia Yulisa, Putri Dwi Yuni Syahputri Yusniar Lubis