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All Journal Jurnal INKOM Jurnal Dimensi Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis (JRMB) Fakultas Ekonomi UNIAT SEJ (Science Education Journal) Cyberspace: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi PENDIPA Journal of Science Education Jurnal Hadratul Madaniyah Jambura FIsh Processing Journal Jurnal Kumparan Fisika International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management SERAMBI: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Islam Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Accounting and Business Journal Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Jurnal Ekonomi Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) PETITA Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Indonesia (JPPMI) DIKSAINS : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains Indonesian Journal of Business, Accounting and Management Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Pendidikan Finger : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Pendidikan Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Amplitudo: Jurnal Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Fisika INQUISITIVE: International Journal of Eonomic Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Presidensial: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, Dan Kebijakan Publik Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Jurnal Abdimas Bencoolen Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Indra Sakti
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PENGARUH PENERAPAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING MATERI INTERAKSI MAKHLUK HIDUP DENGAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMPN 15 KOTA BENGKULU Lestari, Tri Reski; Sakti, Indra; Wardana, Rendy Wikrama; Sutarno, Sutarno; Parlindungan, Deni; Nirwana, Nirwana
DIKSAINS : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains Vol. 6 No. 1: Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/diksains.6.1.88-96

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan project based learning materi interaksi makhluk hidup dengan lingkungan terhadap hasil belajar, peningkatan hasil belajar, dan besar pengaruh penerapan project based learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMPN 15 kota bengkulu. Jenis penelitian yang diterapkan adalah Quasi Experiment Research tipe nonequivalent control group design. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua kelompok sampel, yaitu sampel kelompok eksperimen yang berjumlah 22 orang dan kelompok kontrol berjumlah 22 orang. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes untuk hasil belajar IPA. Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis statistik dengan uji independent sample t-test (α = 0,05) didapatkan nilai taraf signifikansi 0,002 < 0,05 dan nilai thitung > ttabel, dimana 3,277 > 2,018 yang berarti H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Maka, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penerapan project based learning materi interaksi makhluk hidup dengan lingkungan terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMPN 15 Kota Bengkulu. Penerapan pembelajaran IPA materi interaksi makhluk hidup dengan lingkungan menggunakan project based learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai rata-rata N-Gain yang diperoleh sebesar 0,70 dalam kategori sedang. Besar pengaruh penerapan project based learning materi interaksi makhluk hidup dengan lingkungan terhadap hasil belajar siswa ditunjukkan melalui nilai effect size Cohen’s d sebesar 0,99 dengan kategori sangat besar. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penerapan project based learning materi interaksi makhluk hidup dengan lingkungan terhadap hasil belajar siswa, juga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap hasil belajar.   Kata kunci: project-based learning; mading; hasil belajar.   ABSTRACT The study was to determine the effect of application project based learning material interaction of living things with the environment on learning outcomes, increasing learning outcomes, and the magnitude of the effect of application project based learning on student learning outcomes at SMPN 15 Bengkulu City. This research is quasi experiment research type nonequivalent control group design. This study used two sample groups, namely the experimental group with 22 people and the control group with 22 people. The research sample was taken using the technique purposive sampling. Data collection techniques using tests for science learning outcomes. Based on statistical hypothesis testing with independent sample t-test (α = 0.05) obtained a significance level value of 0.002 <0.05 and tcount > ttable, where 3.277 > 2.018 which means H0 rejected and Ha accepted. So, it can be concluded that there is an effect of application project based learning using science magazines on the interaction of living things with the environment on student learning outcomes at SMPN 15 Bengkulu City. Application of natural science learning materials on the interaction of living things with the environment using project based learning can improve learning outcomes. This is indicated by the average N-Gain value obtained at 0.70 in the medium category. Great influence of the application of the model project based learning material interaction of living things with the environment on student learning outcomes is shown through value effect size Cohen's d of 0.99 with a very large category. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of implementation project based learning material on the interaction of living things with the environment on student learning outcomes, can also improve learning outcomes and has a very large influence on learning outcomes.   Keywords: project-based learning, wall magazine, learning outcomes.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN HANDOUT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATERI PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN Harofah, Ayu Idhil; Sakti, Indra; Parlindungan, Deni; Uliyandari, Mellyta; Wardana, Rendy Wikrama; Sutarno, Sutarno
DIKSAINS : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains Vol. 6 No. 1: Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/diksains.6.1.61-68

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Problem based Learning (PBL) berbantuan Handout  terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VII di SMPN 15 Kota Bengkulu dalam materi pencemaran lingkungan.. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan berbagai pertimbangan maka dipilih kelas VII D dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 24 siswa yang terdiri dari 11 siswa laki-laki dan 13 siswa perempuan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Pre-Experimental Design tipe One-Group Pretest-Postest Design. Pengumpulan data hasil belajar siswa dilakukan dengan memberikan lembar soal berupa Pretest (tes awal) dan Postest (tes akhir) di setiap pertemuan. Uji hipotesis  dilakukan  menggunakan uji –t. Jika dari hasil  uji –t tersebut  terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan maka ditarik kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh penerapan model Problem Based Learning berbantuan handout terhadap hasil belajar siswa,  dan sebaliknya jika tidak terdapat perbedaan  yang signifikan maka tidak terdapat pengaruh. Hasil uji t diperoleh signifikasi hitung sebesar 0,00 > α = 0,05 sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan antara sebelum dan setelah siswa mengikuti pembelajaran Problem based Learning menggunakan handout. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan N-gain score rerata sebesar 0,512 dalam kategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan effect size  diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,27 dalam kategori sedang. Dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh penerapan model problem based learning menggunakan Handout Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam terhadap hasil belajar materi pencemaran lingkungan, dengan besar pengaruh pada kategori sedang. Kata kunci: Problem Based Learning, Handout, Pencemaran Lingkungan, Hasil Belajar ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of the Problem-based Learning (PBL) model assisted by Handout on the learning outcomes of seventh grade students at Junior High School 15 Bengkulu City in environmental pollution material. The research sample was taken using purposive sampling technique with various considerations, class VII D was chosen with a total of 24 students consisting of 11 male students and 13 female students. This type of research is Pre-Experimental Design type One-Group Pretest-Postest Design. Data collection on student learning outcomes was carried out by giving question sheets in the form of Pretest (initial test) and Postest (final test) at each meeting. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the t-test. If from the results of the t-test there is a significant difference, it is concluded that there is an effect of applying the Problem Based Learning model assisted by handouts on student learning outcomes, and vice versa if there is no significant difference, there is no effect. The t-test results obtained a significance count of 0.00> α = 0.05 so that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted which states that there is a significant difference in learning outcomes between before and after students take part in Problem-based Learning learning assisted by handouts. Based on the results of the calculation of the average N-gain score of 0.512 in the medium category. Based on the results of the calculation of effect size obtained a value of 0.27 in the medium category. It can be concluded that there is an effect of applying the problem-based learning model using the Natural Science Handout on the learning outcomes of environmental pollution material, with a large effect in the moderate category. Keywords: Problem Based Learning, Handout, Environmental Pollution, Learning Outcomes
Pembagian Harta Warisan dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam, Hukum Adat, dan Hukum Perdata di Indonesia Indra Sakti; Nursania Dasopang
Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 1 No 3 (2026): March: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/jzr4gw34

Abstract

This paradigm of Indonesian Islamic inheritance law is institutionalized in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), which was enacted based on Presidential Instruction (Inpres) No. 1 of 1991. The provisions regarding inheritance are determined by Allah through His revelation in the Qur'an, which clearly articulates its intent and purpose. Various aspects still require clarification, both affirmative and detailed, as conveyed by the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) through his hadiths. Nevertheless, its application has sparked ongoing debate among Islamic legal scholars, which has been formulated into normative teachings. Inheritance law according to Islamic law is part of family law (al-Ahwalus Syahsiyah). This knowledge is very important to learn so that in the distribution of inheritance, there are no mistakes and it can be carried out as fairly as possible, because by studying Islamic inheritance law for Muslims, they will be able to fulfill their rights regarding inheritance after the death of the muwarris (decedent) and deliver it to the heirs who are entitled to receive it. Islamic inheritance law is a set of rules that governs the transfer of assets from a deceased person to their heirs. This means determining who the heirs are, the share of each heir, and determining the portion of the estate and inheritance given to the heirs.
Maslahah Mursalah sebagai Dasar Kewajiban Pencatatan Perkawinan Nurma Harana Mora Siregar; Syawaluddin Siregar; Indra Sakti; Iqbal Pinayungan Munthe; Nursania Dasopang
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 1 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i1.4098

Abstract

Kewajiban pencatatan perkawinan telah ditegaskan dalam hukum positif Indonesia, namun dalam praktik sosial masih dijumpai perkawinan yang dilangsungkan tanpa pencatatan resmi, terutama dalam bentuk nikah siri. Praktik ini menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan hukum, khususnya terkait kepastian status hukum serta perlindungan hak perempuan dan anak. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pencatatan perkawinan dari perspektif maslahah mursalah sebagai dasar penetapan kewajiban dalam hukum Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun pencatatan perkawinan tidak disebutkan secara eksplisit dalam nash sebagai rukun atau syarat sah perkawinan, kewajiban tersebut dapat dibenarkan karena membawa kemaslahatan yang nyata dan mencegah timbulnya kemudaratan. Pencatatan perkawinan berperan penting dalam menjamin kepastian hukum, memberikan perlindungan terhadap hak dan kewajiban anggota keluarga, serta mencegah terjadinya ketidakadilan dalam relasi keluarga. Dengan demikian, kewajiban pencatatan perkawinan tidak hanya memiliki dasar hukum dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, tetapi juga selaras dengan tujuan syariat Islam dalam menjaga kemaslahatan dan keadilan keluarga
THE PHENOMENON OF SIRI MARRIAGE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW Sawaluddin Siregar; Indra Sakti; Iqbal Pinayungan Munthe; Putra Halomoan Hasibuan; Purnama Hidayah Harahap
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 3 No. 1 Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v3i1.2302

Abstract

From an Islamic perspective, marriage is not merely a civil matter, nor merely a family or cultural matter, but also relates to religious issues and events, as it is conducted to fulfill the provisions of Allah SWT and the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). A siri marriage is a marriage conducted without official state registration, thus having significant legal implications for women and children. While religiously, this marriage is considered valid, from a state legal perspective, unregistered marriages result in women losing their rights as wives, such as the right to maintenance, inheritance rights, and legal protection within the household. Furthermore, women in siri marriages lack a strong legal basis to file for divorce or assert their rights in court. Meanwhile, children born from siri marriages have only a civil relationship with their mothers, thus facing obstacles in obtaining birth certificates listing the father's name, inheritance rights, and rights to care and education from the father. Siri marriages are also often used as a way to freely practice polygamy without following proper procedures.
Judge's Ijtihad Discourse In Deciding Cases Divorce Suit Of Pregnant Wives In Indonesia Sakti, Indra; Ichsan, Muhammad
Jurnal Hadratul Madaniyah Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Hadratul Madaniyah
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jhm.v13i1.11683

Abstract

This research focuses on how judges use ijtihad in deciding divorce cases filed by wives in pregnant conditions. By using normative juridical methods and statutory, concept, and case study approaches, this research examines positive legal provisions, expert views, and related court decisions. The research results show that pregnancy cannot be used as a basis for rejecting a divorce suit. The judges use ijtihad to interpret legal rules, assess aspects of benefit, and provide protection for women in accordance with the principles of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah and the provisions in Supreme Court Regulation Number 3 of 2017. From the analysis, two patterns of judge's decisions were found: postponing the divorce until the wife gives birth or immediately granting the divorce if the continuation of the marriage is considered to endanger the wife or fetus. Thus, the judge's ijtihad becomes an important instrument in realizing more substantial justice and ensuring protection for pregnant women in divorce cases.  
Mengukur Efektivitas Penindakan Kenakalan Remaja Sekolah Oleh Pemerintah Kota Batam Dwiyana, Nenny; Bhakti, Rizki Tri Anugrah; Sakti, Indra; Azrianti, Seftia
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v6i3.7937

Abstract

Kenakalan remaja sekolah di Kota Batam meliputi membolos, berkeliaran pada jam pelajaran dan pelanggaran tata tertib menjadi persoalan yang berdampak pada ketertiban belajar dan ketenteraman ruang publik. Pemerintah Kota Batam merespons melalui penindakan, pengawasan pelajar pada jam sekolah, namun efektivitas kebijakan perlu dinilai tidak hanya dari intensitas operasi, melainkan mekanisme yang menjelaskan perubahan perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh efektivitas penindakan pemerintah (X) terhadap luaran perilaku siswa (Z) dengan menempatkan legitimasi/keadilan prosedural (Y) sebagai mediator. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif eksplanatori dengan survei pada 100 siswa SMA/SMK di Batam dan dianalisis menggunakan SEM-PLS (SmartPLS). Indikator memenuhi kelayakan model pengukuran outer loading ≥0.70, reliabilitas konstruk α 0.722-0.765; CR 0.703-0.784 dan validitas konvergen AVE 0.625-0.642. Hasil model struktural menunjukkan pengaruh langsung yang kuat dan signifikan X-Y (β=0.828; t=45.543; p<0.001) serta Y-Z (β=0.735; t=10.730; p<0.001) dan efek tidak langsung X-Y-Z signifikan (β=0.609; t=10.593; p<0.001) menegaskan peran mediasi legitimasi/keadilan prosedural. Temuan mengindikasikan bahwa penindakan yang konsisten, sesuai SOP, disertai penjelasan dan tindak lanjut yang jelas lebih efektif ketika membangun persepsi keadilan, sehingga mendukung kepatuhan siswa terhadap ketertiban sekolah atau penurunan kecenderungan kenakalan. Secara praktis, kebijakan Batam perlu menekankan kualitas prosedur, komunikasi yang menghormati dan mekanisme tindak lanjut berbasis pembinaan.
Digitalization of Regional Regulation Enforcement: A Legal Review of the Use of Information Technology by Batam City's Public Order Agency (Satpol PP) Syamhudi, Tedy; Sakti, Indra; Maileni, Dwi Afni; Riyanto, Agus
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v8i3.2052

Abstract

The advancement of information technology has led to substantial transformations in government, particularly in the enforcement of regional regulations by the Public Order Agency (Satpol PP). The digitalization of regional regulation enforcement exemplifies the application of e-government principles, intended to enhance the efficiency, transparency, and accountability of regulatory enforcement personnel at the regional level. This study aims to examine the legal framework governing the Satpol PP's use of information technology in executing its regional regulatory enforcement duties. The research involved an analysis of pertinent laws and regulations, including Law Number 23 of 2014 regarding Regional Government, Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 16 of 2023 on Guidelines for the Nomenclature of Regional Apparatuses in Public Order, Security, and Community Protection, as well as associated policies regulating the application of information technology within the regional government framework. The findings of this study are anticipated to enhance the evolution of administrative law in the digital age, specifically in fortifying the legal framework for the enforcement of information technology-based regional regulations. The research findings are anticipated to offer recommendations for regional governments on formulating policies aligned with the principles of good governance, ensuring that digitalization not only expedites law enforcement processes but also safeguards citizens' rights and legal certainty in their execution. Most crucially, this study finds that the legal legitimacy of digital enforcement is conditioned by privacy-compliant governance: when Batam's Satpol PP processes complaint, surveillance, or violation data without sufficiently specific derivative rules on access, retention, and accountability, the efficiency gains of e-government risk colliding with citizens' privacy rights and weakening legal certainty.
Discretion of Public Order Agency (Satpol PP) in Enforcing Regional Regulations: A Normative Review of Conditions, Limits and Accountability Nasar, Muhammad; Bhakti, Rizki Tri Anugrah; Maileni, Dwi Afni; Sakti, Indra
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v8i3.2054

Abstract

This study aims to formulate the legal basis for the Public Order Agency (Satpol PP) discretion in enforcing regional regulations, focusing on the distinction between routine and discretionary authority, the conditions for exercising discretion, normative limits, and the legal accountability model. The study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials are analyzed through legal interpretation, systematic reasoning, and legal argumentation to develop operational parameters for testing discretion in the practice of enforcing regional regulations. The results show that the main problem does not lie in the existence of discretion, but rather in the absence of consistent parameters for assessing the validity, limits, and accountability of its use. The study produced six main findings, namely the classification of Satpol PP actions between routine and discretionary authority; formal and material conditions for the use of discretion; a matrix for testing the limits of discretion based on legality, general principles of good governance (AUPB), the purpose of authority and proportionality; a typology of risks of deviation; a legal accountability model; and the operational flow of discretion as a framework for institutional evaluation. The findings confirm that the Public Order Agency (Satpol PP)discretion remains legitimate within the framework of a state governed by law, provided it is based on clear authority, a documented rationale, appropriate position objectives, and verifiable accountability mechanisms. This research contributes to strengthening regional administrative law and improving governance to achieve more measurable and accountable regional regulatory enforcement. More specifically, the primary novelty of this study lies in the formulation of an operational flow of Satpol PP discretion that translates abstract principles of legality, AUPB, purpose of authority, proportionality, documentation, and correction into a sequential decision-making framework that can be applied institutionally in daily regional regulation enforcement.
Diskresi Satpol PP dalam Penertiban: Batasan, Parameter dan Pengawasan Syamsir, Syamsir; Sakti, Indra; Maileni, Dwi Afni; Riyanto, Agus
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v6i4.8230

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas diskresi Satpol PP dalam tindakan penertiban serta batas dalam kerangka hukum administrasi negara. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan titik diskresi yang muncul pada tahapan penertiban dan merumuskan parameter operasional agar diskresi tetap sah, proporsional dan akuntabel. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual dan kasus, didukung telaah dokumen kelembagaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan diskresi Satpol PP paling menonjol pada tiga fase. Pada pra-penertiban, diskresi terjadi dalam penentuan prioritas objek, waktu operasi dan bentuk peringatan. Pada pelaksanaan, diskresi terlihat pada eskalasi intensitas tindakan, pengendalian konflik, serta perlakuan atas barang yang ditertibkan. Pada pasca-penertiban, diskresi muncul pada kelengkapan dokumentasi, pengembalian barang dan respons keberatan masyarakat. Temuan menegaskan kualitas diskresi sangat bergantung pada aspek  keberadaan parameter urgensi–risiko–proporsionalitas sebagai pedoman tindakan; dan dokumen minimum sebagai jejak akuntabilitas, meliputi dasar kewenangan, bukti peringatan, berita acara, daftar barang dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menekankan diskresi tidak dapat dipahami sebagai kebebasan tanpa batas, melainkan tunduk pada asas legalitas dan AUPB, serta diperkuat dengan pengawasan berlapis dan mekanisme koreksi yang mudah diakses warga. Implikasi penelitian adalah rancangan SOP ringkas dan matriks parameter diskresi untuk menstabilkan keputusan lapangan dan meningkatkan legitimasi penertiban.
Co-Authors . Roslidar Agus Riyanto Agustinsa, Ringki Ahmad Fudholi Alif Yanuar Zukmadini Andik Purwanto Andria, Agus Anita Setya Rahayu anjelie, Anggi Annisa Apriani Widya Ningsih Arianto, Dian Ariefa Primair Yani Ariefa Primairyani, Ariefa Bambang Sugiarto Banowati, Lies BHAKTI KARYADI Budi Mulyati, Budi Chitraningrum, Nidya Dedy Hamdani Defianti, Aprina Difa, Irma Oktiara Dwi Afni Maileni, Dwi Afni Dwiyana, Nenny Efendi, Kurniawan Eka Bertuah Ekaputri, Rendi Zulni Eko Risdianto Eko Swistoro Eladira, Eladira Erwin, Iwan Muhammad Fadhila, Annisa Fadhilah, Annisa Alya Faisal, Rizki Farishi, Salman Hanis Destrini Harofah, Ayu Idhil Henny Johan Herdiana, Dina Heryanto, Medi Hesti Sabrina Hutabarat, Naftalia Artaria Hutasoit, Ispandir Ichsan Kurnia Saputra Iqbal Pinayungan Munthe Irwan Koto Irwan Koto, Irwan Islamy, Fajrul Jaulim Sirait Kelvin, Edwar Laras Mitra Parayogi Lestari, Tri Reski Lisantia, Risky Novi Maejaya, Banar Mahayani, Ni Kadek IDN Mariska, Dita Mika Dwi Permata Muchtar, Kahlil Muhammad fauzan Muhammad Ichsan Muhammad Nasar Munzir, T. Nirwana . Nirwana Nirwana Nirwana, Nirwana Novi Ade Suryani Novita Darma Anggraini Nur Hidayah Nurma Harana Mora Siregar Nursa'adah, Euis Nursaadah, Euis Nursania Dasopang Nyoman Rohadi Octavianti, Dwi Putri Parlindungan, Deni Pramesti, Adelia Widya Pranitasari, Diah Prawira, Andika Pristika Handayani Purnama Hidayah Harahap Putra Halomoan Hsb Putra, Rian Rusmana Putri, Desy Hanisa Putri, Okta Rahma Puyanti, Puyanti Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahayu Gustika Rahmat Kurniawan Riska Novialni, Riska Rizki Tri Anugrah Bhakti Ronggo Waskito, Jefri Saputra, Huzair Sari, Kezia Eka Sawaluddin Siregar Seftia Azrianti, Seftia Setianingsih, Ratna Sumandiarsa, I Ketut Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno, M Syaiful Rochman Syamhudi, Tedy Syamsir Syamsir Syarif Hidayat Syawaluddin Siregar Tri Novianti, Tri Uliyandari, Mellyta USWATUN HASANAH Vijay Amar Wage Klaudhi Sintya Wardana, Re Wardana, Rendy Wikrama Wardani, Dian Wiris Woro Wenda Dwi Meilesri Yesy Oktalia Yulisa, Putri Dwi Yuni Syahputri Yusniar Lubis