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Risk factors for acute respiratory infection (ARI) in children under five years of age M Nabil Azkia Mastera; Muhammad Naswir; Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang; Dwi Noerjoedianto
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June Edition 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v5i3.3262

Abstract

Background: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) remains one of the major health problems among children under five in Indonesia. The high incidence of ARI is influenced by various factors, including nutritional status, housing conditions, and previous history of ARI. Purpose: to determine the risk factors associated with ARI among children under five years of age. Method: This research used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 81 children under five selected using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires, observations, and medical records, then analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a 95% confidence level. Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of ARI among children under five (p-value = 0.004; PR = 2.297; 95% CI = 1.287–4.098). In addition, a history of ARI was also significantly associated with the incidence of ARI (p-value = 0.000; PR = 13.000; 95% CI = 5.048-33.476). Meanwhile, residential density was not significantly associated with ARI incidence among children under five (p-value = 0.474). Conclusion: In conclusion, nutritional status and history of ARI are risk factors associated with ARI incidence among children under five. Suggestion: Therefore, efforts are needed to improve nutritional status, implement clean and healthy living behaviors, and conduct regular health monitoring to prevent recurrent ARI among children under five.
Association between Indoor PM10 exposure and acute respiratory infection among children under five Serly Marisa Pataysia Sihotang; Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang; Marta Butar Butar Butar; Fajrina Hidayati
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): June Edition 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v5i3.3496

Abstract

Background: Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) is a major health problem in toddlers and remains a cause of high morbidity and mortality in Indonesia, including Jambi City. The incidence of ARI in toddlers is influenced by various risk factors, one of which is environmental factors, particularly indoor air quality. One such indoor air pollutant is PM10. In addition to PM10, other factors can influence the incidence of ARI, such as nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding, the presence of smokers in the home, adequate ventilation, and the use of mosquito coils. Purpose: To analyze the association between indoor PM10 exposure and acute respiratory infection among children under five. Method: This study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 90 respondents aged 6-59 months in the Putri Ayu Community Health Center working area in Jambi City, selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through PM10 levels measurements using a DAZ-400 Particle Counter and interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using univariate, bivariate, and stratified methods using R software. Results: Results showed that children living in homes with PM10 levels that did not meet the criteria were at risk of developing ARI (PR = 1.63; 95% CI: 1.19-2.23; P = 0.027). After stratification, PM10 remained a risk factor in each stratum, but with ventilation as an effect modifier. Conclusion: Indoor PM10 exposure was significantly associated with ARI among children under five. Improving indoor air quality, reducing indoor pollutant sources, and strengthening household ventilation are recommended to reduce ARI-related risks.
Risk Factors Associated With Tuberculosis Among Children Aged 0–14 Years in Jambi City: A Case–Control Study Maula, Nihlatul; Sitanggang , Hendra Dhermawan; Butar-Butar, Marta; Syukri, Muhammad
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): VOLUME 10 - NUMBER 1 - March 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v10i1.55489

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) among children remain a significant public health challenge in Indonesia, including Jambi City. Children aged 0–14 year are particularly susceptible to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection due to their immature immune system. Several individual and environmental factors have been suggested to influence the occurrence of childhood TB, including nutritional status, household TB contact, BCG immunization, exposure to cigarette smoke, household crowding, and housing humidity. This study aimed to analyze risk factor associated with tuberculosis among children aged 0–14 years in Jambi City, Indonesia. An analytical observational study with a case–control design was conducted involving 96 participants, consisting of 32 TB cases identified through medical records from the selected primary healthcare centers and 64 controls selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through structured interviews, document reviews, and direct household observations. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariable logistic regression analyses. Ethical approval for this study was granted by the Health Research Ethics Committee of the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health, Jambi (Reference No. LB.02.06/2/0002/2026). The findings revealed that at-risk nutritional status (Adj OR = 3.49; 95% CI: 1.22–10.51; p = 0.021) and household TB contact (Adj OR = 14.96; 95% CI: 4.80–55.25; p < 0.001) were significantly associated with childhood tuberculosis. In contrast, exposure to cigarette smoke, BCG immunization status, household crowding, and housing humidity were not significantly associated with childhood TB. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening household contact investigation and nutritional monitoring as key strategies for preventing and controlling tuberculosis among children.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tindakan Tidak Aman (Unsafe Action) pada Pekerja Teknisi PT X di Kota Jambi Tahun 2026 Hani Al Filla; Wilia Novita Eka Rini; Budi Aswin; Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang
PubHealth Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Ilmu Bersama Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56211/pubhealth.v5i1.1726

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tindakan tidak aman (unsafe action) merupakan salah satu faktor yang meningkatkan risiko kecelakaan kerja. Teknisi PT X termasuk pekerja yang memiliki risiko tinggi karena melakukan pekerjaan lapangan, seperti bekerja di ketinggian, menggunakan peralatan listrik, serta menghadapi kondisi lingkungan kerja yang beragam. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan tidak aman (unsafe action) pada teknisi PT X di Kota Jambi tahun 2026. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dilakukan pada 43 responden menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan atau Fisher’s Exact Test dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05). Hasil: Sebanyak 37,2% responden melakukan tindakan tidak aman (unsafe action). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) (p=0,033) dan kelelahan kerja (p=0,017) berhubungan dengan unsafe action. Sementara itu, masa kerja, pengetahuan K3, dan pengawasan tidak berhubungan dengan unsafe action (p>0,05). Kesimpulan: Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri dan pengelolaan kelelahan kerja perlu diperhatikan untuk menurunkan tindakan tidak aman (unsafe action)  pada teknisi PT X di Kota Jambi.
PEMBENTUKAN SEKOLAH PEREMPUAN: EDUKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN PENINGKATAN STATUS GIZI PADA PEREMPUAN DI DESA PUDAK KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI: Sekolah Perempuan Kalsum, Ummi; Guspianto, Guspianto; Asparian, Asparian; Muldiasman, Muldiasman; Sitanggang, Hendra Dhermawan; Octaviana, Tarra; 'Aisya, Nakhlatul
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v7i2.55630

Abstract

Women's health issues remain an important issue in Indonesia, especially those related to reproductive health and poor nutritional status among women of productive age. Lack of knowledge makes them vulnerable to nutritional problems such as anemia, chronic energy deficiency (CED), pregnancy complications, and reproductive health disorders that lead to domestic violence. This community service program aims to increase women's knowledge and awareness to improve their health independence through the establishment of a Women's School in Pudak Village, Muaro Jambi Regency. The activity was carried out using a community-based participatory approach, which involved women, village officials, and health workers in every stage of implementation. The stages of the activity included advocacy, socialization, the establishment of the Women's School, the implementation of reproductive health and nutrition education, and evaluation through pre-tests and post-tests. This activity successfully fostered awareness, enthusiasm, and commitment among participants to apply reproductive health and balanced nutrition practices in their daily lives and prevent domestic violence. The formation of Women's School cadres is an important achievement for the sustainability of education and women's empowerment at the village level.
Determinan aktivitas fisik kurang pada usia 10-64 tahun: Analisis data SKI tahun 2023 Noranti Siagian; Rd. Halim; Marta Butar Butar; Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 6 No 7 (2026): July Edition 2026
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v6i7.3174

Abstract

Background: Insufficient physical activity is a condition in which individuals do not meet recommended levels of physical activity, involving various body movements that require energy, influenced by sociodemographic factors, smoking behavior, and obesity, and contributing to an increased risk of noncommunicable diseases. Purpose: To determine the factors associated with the incidence of physical inactivity among those aged 10-64 years. Method: This study employed a cross-sectional design with an analytical approach and secondary data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI). Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses were conducted. Results: Most respondents reported low physical activity, with characteristics predominantly being of productive age, female, having secondary education, working, living in rural areas, non-smoking, and non-obese. Bivariate analysis showed a significant association between age, gender, occupation, and smoking behavior with low physical activity, while education, residence, and central obesity were not associated. The final multivariate analysis showed that age was the dominant factor associated with low physical activity among residents aged 10–64 years in Jambi Province. Conclusion: There was a relationship between age, gender, occupation, and smoking behavior with the incidence of low physical activity. There was no association between education, residence, and obesity with low physical activity, with age being the most dominant factor.   Keywords: Insufficient Physical Activity; Obesity; Occupation; Sociodemographic Characteristics; Smoking Behavior.
Co-Authors 'Aisya, Nakhlatul . Asparian, . Adelina Fitri Adria Rusli Adriani Adriani ADRIANI ADRIANI Afrilia, Lisa Agatha, Veronica Ahmad Thohir Hidayat Ainun Afifah Alda Deninta Regina Aldri Frinaldi Amanta, Shakira Zahra Amirah Saeed Alharthi Ana Sandra Pidah Andini, Melati Puti Andree Aulia Rahmat Aprilianti, Dewi Ashar Nuzulul Putra Azzuhdi, Fadhel Alim Br Barus, Erika Besty Budi Aswin Butar Butar, Marta Butar, Marta Butar Butar, Marta Butar Butar-butar, Marta Cici Permata David Kusmawan Diani Salsadila Dwi Noerjoedianto Eko Prasetyo Emilia Septina Erika Vernanda Br Lbn Toruan Evy Wisudariani Girsang, Tania Peniela Gultom, Mauliate DC Gusmawati, Putri Guspianto Guspianto Hafifatul Auliya Rahmy Halim, Rd. Hani Al Filla Harvensica Gunnara Haryadi - Haryadi Haryadi Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hasmil Arifqi Helmi Suryani Nasution Herda, Herda Herlin Febria Sari Herwansyah Herwansyah Hubaybah Hubaybah Hubaybah, Hubaybah Ibnu Rahmad, Rizki Ikhsan, Mulyadi Inas Tri Ramadhanti Indira Harti indra - martias Indri Putri Umairoh Inggrit Vanesa Ira Marti Ayu Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu Iza Lianti Jessica Veronica Silalahi Jodion Siburian Kholilah Samosir Kiki Andrean La Ode Reskiaddin Ledy Uli Vidi Gultom Listiawaty, Renny M Nabil Azkia Mastera M. Dody Izhar M. Ridwan M. Ridwan M. Ridwan M. Ridwan Marisa, Amelia Marta Butar Butar Butar Maula, Nihlatul Mauliate DC Gultom Mawarti Perdana, Silvia MF, M Yusuf Mondastri Korib Sudaryo Muhammad Naswir Muhammad Syukri Muldiasman, Muldiasman Naibaho, Tyoma Saryance Naila Nur Ramadani Naila Nur Ramadani Nasution, Helmi Suryani Ningsih, Vina Rahayu Noerjodianto, Dwi Noranti Siagian nurmaya sari Octaviana, Tarra Oka Lesmana S. Oka Lesmana, Oka Pratiwi, Annisa Putri Puji Rahmiyati Awaliyah Puspita Sari Putri, Fatma Az-zahrani Putri, Fitria Eka Rahmad, Rizki Ibnu Ramadhani, Shakina Villia Ratna Juwita Rd. Halim Rd. Halim Renny Listiawaty Ridhatul Fitri Rina Nofri Enis Rinaldi Daswito Rini Handayani Rini, Willia Novita Eka Rizki Ibnu Rahmad Rosiana Putri RTS.Gita Putri Enindra Rumita Ena Sari S, Oka Lesmana Sembiring, Santha Remicha Br Sembiring Serly Marisa Pataysia Sihotang Serly Oktiani Sibuarian, Jodion Simbolon, Veronika Amelia Sisca Septiani Sri Rahayu SRI RAHAYU Sumayya, Siti Suryani Nasution, Helmi Syafrila Wil Yantoni, Lara Tarigan, ayu ipana Tiara Zudiannisa Titin Agustin Nengsih Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono Triana Defani Tsaabitah Zakhirah Ummi Kalsum Ummi Kalsum Utomo, Praditia Eko Prasetyo Vania Julia Permatasari Putri Veronica Agatha Vinna Juniarti Fatimah Wilia Novita Eka Rini Yenni Herlina Marbun Yolanda Margarettha Silaban Yuliyana, Rian Zilzikridini Wijayanti