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Journal : AL KAUNIYAH

The Effect of Moringa Leaf Extract Administration on Sperm Morphology and Blood Glucose Reduction in Alloxan-Induced Sprague Dawley Rats Dinda Nuraini Hanifah Wahab; Uswatun Hasanah; Erna Harfiani; Maria Selvester Thadeus
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 18, No 1 (2025): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v1i1.37286

Abstract

AbstractIncreased blood sugar levels can be triggered by increased intake or insulin resistance, leading to increased oxidative stress that affects sperm quality during spermatogenesis. Moringa oleifera, rich in antioxidants, has been proven effective in improving sperm quality through several studies. This study aims to evaluate the influence of moringa leaf extract on sperm morphology and the reduction of blood sugar levels in Sprague Dawley white rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced by alloxan. Fasting blood sugar tests showed that rats induced with alloxan without moringa leaf extract had the highest blood sugar levels among the groups. In contrast, the negative control and treatment groups with moringa leaf extract successfully maintained blood sugar levels at normal levels. Normal sperm morphology reached 94.5% in the treatment group with the highest dose of moringa leaf extract. The results of the study indicate a significant relationship between blood sugar levels and sperm morphology in alloxan-induced white rats after the administration of moringa leaf extract. Moringa oleifera has the potential to be a therapeutic intervention to improve sperm quality and control blood sugar levels in hyperglycemic conditions.AbstrakPeningkatan kadar gula darah dapat dipicu oleh peningkatan asupan atau resistensi insulin menyebabkan peningkatan stres oksidatif yang mempengaruhi kualitas sperma selama spermatogenesis. Tanaman kelor (Moringa oleifera), tumbuhan yang kaya akan antioksidan, telah terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas sperma melalui beberapa penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh ekstrak daun kelor terhadap morfologi sperma dan pengurangan kadar gula darah pada tikus putih Sprague Dawley (Rattus norvegicus) yang diinduksi aloksan. Uji gula darah puasa menunjukkan bahwa tikus yang diinduksi aloksan tanpa perlakuan ekstrak daun kelor memiliki kadar gula darah tertinggi di antara kelompok-kelompok lainnya. Sebaliknya, kelompok kontrol negatif dan kelompok perlakuan dengan ekstrak daun kelor berhasil menjaga kadar gula darah pada tingkat normal. Morfologi sperma normal mencapai 94,5% pada kelompok perlakuan dengan dosis 400 mg/kgBB ekstrak daun kelor. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini berkaitan dengan temuan hubungan signifikan antara kadar gula darah dan morfologi sperma pada tikus putih yang diinduksi aloksan setelah pemberian ekstrak daun kelor. Tanaman kelor (Moringa oleifera) memiliki potensi sebagai intervensi terapeutik untuk meningkatkan kualitas sperma dan mengendalikan kadar gula darah dalam kondisi hiperglikemia. 
The Effect of Moringa Leaf Extract Administration on Sperm Morphology and Blood Glucose Reduction in Alloxan-Induced Sprague Dawley Rats Wahab, Dinda Nuraini Hanifah; Hasanah, Uswatun; Harfiani, Erna; Thadeus, Maria Selvester
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v1i1.37286

Abstract

AbstractIncreased blood sugar levels can be triggered by increased intake or insulin resistance, leading to increased oxidative stress that affects sperm quality during spermatogenesis. Moringa oleifera, rich in antioxidants, has been proven effective in improving sperm quality through several studies. This study aims to evaluate the influence of moringa leaf extract on sperm morphology and the reduction of blood sugar levels in Sprague Dawley white rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced by alloxan. Fasting blood sugar tests showed that rats induced with alloxan without moringa leaf extract had the highest blood sugar levels among the groups. In contrast, the negative control and treatment groups with moringa leaf extract successfully maintained blood sugar levels at normal levels. Normal sperm morphology reached 94.5% in the treatment group with the highest dose of moringa leaf extract. The results of the study indicate a significant relationship between blood sugar levels and sperm morphology in alloxan-induced white rats after the administration of moringa leaf extract. Moringa oleifera has the potential to be a therapeutic intervention to improve sperm quality and control blood sugar levels in hyperglycemic conditions.AbstrakPeningkatan kadar gula darah dapat dipicu oleh peningkatan asupan atau resistensi insulin menyebabkan peningkatan stres oksidatif yang mempengaruhi kualitas sperma selama spermatogenesis. Tanaman kelor (Moringa oleifera), tumbuhan yang kaya akan antioksidan, telah terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas sperma melalui beberapa penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh ekstrak daun kelor terhadap morfologi sperma dan pengurangan kadar gula darah pada tikus putih Sprague Dawley (Rattus norvegicus) yang diinduksi aloksan. Uji gula darah puasa menunjukkan bahwa tikus yang diinduksi aloksan tanpa perlakuan ekstrak daun kelor memiliki kadar gula darah tertinggi di antara kelompok-kelompok lainnya. Sebaliknya, kelompok kontrol negatif dan kelompok perlakuan dengan ekstrak daun kelor berhasil menjaga kadar gula darah pada tingkat normal. Morfologi sperma normal mencapai 94,5% pada kelompok perlakuan dengan dosis 400 mg/kgBB ekstrak daun kelor. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini berkaitan dengan temuan hubungan signifikan antara kadar gula darah dan morfologi sperma pada tikus putih yang diinduksi aloksan setelah pemberian ekstrak daun kelor. Tanaman kelor (Moringa oleifera) memiliki potensi sebagai intervensi terapeutik untuk meningkatkan kualitas sperma dan mengendalikan kadar gula darah dalam kondisi hiperglikemia. 
The Effect of Muntingia calabura L. Leaf Extract Administration on Blood Glucose Levels and Sperm Motility and Viability in Streptozotocin-Induced Mice Pritasari, Ilham Arzy Diana; Hasanah, Uswatun; Harfiani, Erna; Nurcita, Boenga
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v19i1.43915

Abstract

Increased reactive oxygen species levels, a result of antioxidant imbalance in diabetic, can affect metabolism and cellular respiration, especially spermatogenesis that affects sperm quality. Muntingia calabura has proven to be effective as an antidiabetic and rich antioxidant through several studies. This study aims to analyse the effectiveness of Muntingia leaf extract on blood sugar levels, sperm motility, and viability in mice induced by streptozotocin. A diabetic animal model was developed with repeated low doses of streptozotocin. The group  was divided into 5 groups, which are the negative control, positive control, and three extract groups (100, 150, 200 mg/kg). Blood sugar tests showed that the positive control group, mice induced with streptozotocin without Muntingia leaf extract, had the highest blood sugar levels. Treatment groups with Muntingia leaf extract had different results, those groups successfully reduced blood sugar levels to normal levels. The highest dose, 200 mg/kg, of Muntingia leaf extract reached 85.9% normal sperm motility and 82.9% sperm viability. The ANOVA test result showed a significant relationship between blood sugar levels with sperm motility and viability in streptozotocin-induced mice after Muntingia leaf extract administration. Muntingia leaf extract has the potential to reduce blood sugar levels in hypergly-cemic conditions and to improve sperm motility and viability.
Co-Authors ., Mashoedojo Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abdi Wira Septama Abdul Kolib Adi Sukrisno Agneta Irmarahayu Agus Aulung Aisyah, Ammara Almerveldy Azaria Dohongi Almerveldy Azaria Dohongi Anisah Anisah Anisah Anisah Aprilia, Citra Ayu Ashfia Desi Rahmalina Aulia Chaerani Aulia Chairani Az Zahra, Fatima Boenga Nurcita Budiman, Dicky Citra Ayu Aprilia Dicky Budiman Dinda Nuraini Hanifah Wahab Dwi Arwandi Yogi Saputra Fachri Razi Fajriati Zulfa Hany Yusmaini Hardiansyah, Angga Ilmi, Ibnu Malkan Bakhrul Ima Maria Kartika Putri Amalia Makkiyah, Feda Anisah Manpan Drajat Maria Selvester Thadeus Md Ikhsan Mokoagow Meiskha Bahar Mila Citrawati Mokoagow, Md Ikhsan Muhammad Reiza Muttia Amalia Nabilah, Ayi Nely Jumaliah Nugraha, Yudhi Nugrahayu Widyawardani Nurfitri Bustamam Nurhakim, Althaf Dhaifullah Pasaribu, Rini Sarah Pasiak, Taufiq Fredrik Primayanti Nurul Ilmi Pritasari, Ilham Arzy Diana Pritha Maya Savitri Putra Sang Fajar El Harry Putra Sang Fajar El Harry Rahmi, Eldiza Puji Ratna Puspita Ratna Puspita Reiza, Muhammad Retno Yulianti Revina, Rika Ria Maria Theresa Ria Maria Theresa Ryan Herardi Sarmoko Sarmoko Serli Marlina Siska Maydianah Sitinjak, Sahat Anugerah Immanuel Sri Rahayu Sri Wahyuningsih Susanti, Febriyolla Sutarto, Riyadi Taufiq Fredrik Pasiak Taufiq Fredrik Pasiak Taufiq Fredrik Pasiak Taufiq Fredrik Pasiak Taufiq Pasiak Taupan Ichsan Tuarita Theodora Putri Simanjaya Tresnawati, Nden Ajeng Ufi Dewintera Uswatun Hasanah Uswatun Hasanah Uswatun Hasanah Utami Wahyuningsih Wahab, Dinda Nuraini Hanifah Wibowo, Muhammad Rizky Wibowo, Putri Larasati Widianingsih Widianingsih Yanti Harjono Hadiwiardjo Yanto Sandy Tjang Yudivaniel Zihono Zihono, Yudivaniel