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All Journal International Journal of Biosciences and Biotechnology METAMORFOSA Journal of Biological Sciences Jurnal Veteriner Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Jurnal Biologi Udayana Jurnal Riau Biologia Sains Natural: Journal of Biology and Chemistry Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education SOSCIED Jurnal Riset Biologi dan Aplikasinya Bakti Cendana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesian Biodiversity Journal Indonesian Biodiversity Journal Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Science Open Access DRIVERset
IRIANI SETYAWATI
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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MORPHOMETRY OF EAGLE SPECIES (FAMILY ACCIPITRIDAE) AT BALI BIRD PARK Iriani Setyawati; L.P. Eswaryanti Kusuma Yuni; Retno Kawuri; Ni Made Suartini; Ni Wayan Sudatri; I Gede Agus Pradana Putra
Indonesian Biodiversity Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study measured the morphometry of raptor species (Family Accipitridae) in Bali Bird Park (BBP) namely Nisaetus cirrhatus (Changeable Hawk Eagle), Elanus caeruleus (Black Winged Kite), Spilornis cheela (Crested Serpent Eagle) and Haliaeetus leucogaster (White Bellied Sea Eagle). Measurements were made with meter tape and caliper on birds that were in their resting period. Raptor at BBP generally rest for 6 months until experience molting before being retrained for 4-5 months, then the birds will be ready to perform bird show for the next 9-12 months. Our measurements obtained the largest bird was Haliaeetus leucogaster with a total body length of 75 cm, wings length 83.5-85 cm, tail length 26 cm, head size (8 cm length and 7 cm width), upper beak (8 cm length and 2.5 cm thick) and lower beak (3 cm length and 1 cm thick), lower limb length (femur 17 cm, tibia 9 cm, metatarsus 11 cm, middle toe 6.5 cm and grip 9 cm). The smallest bird was Elanus caeruleus with a total body length of 33 cm, wing length 39-45 cm, tail length 19 cm, head size (8 cm length, 5.5 cm width), upper beak (2.5 cm length and 0.5 cm thick) and lower beak (1 cm length and 0.3 cm thick), lower limb length (femur 8 cm, tibia 4 cm, metatarsus 5 cm, middle toe 3 cm and grip 5 cm) The morphometry of the species Nisaetus cirrhatus and Spilornis cheela were between the two other bird species.
Blood Glucose Level and Pancreas Histological Section of Male Rabbits after Being Fed Commercial Feed Supplemented with Cod Liver Oil Ni Gusti Ayu Manik Ermayanti; Ida Bagus Made Suaskara; I Gusti Ayu Manik Widhyastini; Iriani Setyawati
JURNAL SAINS NATURAL Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): Sains Natural
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31938/jsn.v13i1.441

Abstract

Fish oil contains eicosapentaenoic acid (E.P.A.) and docosahexaenoic acid (D.H.A.) which are beneficial for heart health, controlling blood glucose, reducing atherosclerosis, and lowering the risk of cancer. This study aims to determine the effect of commercial feed supplemented with cod liver oil on blood glucose levels and pancreatic histology of male rabbits. Twenty rabbits were divided into four groups, namely commercial feed supplemented with cod liver oil 3% (P1), 4.5% (P2), 6% (P3), and commercial feed without cod liver oil supplementation (control). Each group consisted of five rabbits, and the treatment was given for four weeks. The parameters observed were blood glucose levels in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th weeks and the histology of the male rabbits’ pancreas. Data were analyzed by Anova. The results showed that in the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd weeks there was no significant difference (P>0.05). In contrast, in the 4th  and 5th weeks, there was a significant difference (P<0.05) between the control and treatment of cod liver oil supplementation on blood glucose levels in male rabbits, and the observational results on the histology of rabbits showed normal pancreatic histology. In conclusion, cod liver oil supplementation on commercial feed controlled blood glucose levels, and there was no disturbance in the histological structure of the pancreas of male rabbits.Keywords: fatty acid, glucose, cod liver oil, pancreas, rabbit
Analisis Aspek Morfometri Dan Biologi Reproduksi Tongkol Lisong (Auxis rochei) yang Didaratkan Di Ppi Kedonganan, Bali Yohana Deni Suryati; Iriani Setyawati; Deny Suhernawan Yusup
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 10 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2023.v10.i01.p04

Abstract

Objective of this research is to study morphometry and reproduction biology of bullet tuna (Auxis rochei, Risso 1810), landed in PPI (Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan – Fish Landing Base) Kedonganan, Bali. Morphometric aspect covers distribution of length measurement and correlation of length-weight, while gonad maturity is observed hystologically based on gonad cell growth. Result of this study shows that the length of bullet tuna ranges from 16.5 to 35.3 cmFL, with weight extends from 64.8 to 539.4 gram. Growth pattern of bullet tuna is positively allometric (b>3). Generally, landed bullet tuna in PPI Kedonganan are dominated by mature fish with Gonad Maturity Level III, IV, and V by as many as 123 individuals (58.85%) within 22 – 23 cmFL length. The difference of gonad maturity result that bullet tuna spawning season is asynchronous (multiple spawning) and partial spawning Keywords : bullet tuna, length – weight correlation, reproduction aspect, gonad
Potential of Calliandra calothyrsus Leaf Extract to Maintain Estrogen Concentration and Uterine Thickness in Rats Iriani Setyawati; Ni Nyoman Wirasiti; Luh Putu Eswaryanti Kusuma Yuni
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 13, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v13i2.31063

Abstract

Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn. leaf extract is potential as phytoestrogens. It influenced male mice reproduction, rat estrous cycle, and ovarian histology in previous study. This research aimed to prove the C. calothyrsus leaf extract potential as phytoestrogen source and the effect on endometrial thickness where the embryo implantation take place in early pregnancy. This study used a Completely Randomized Design used 54 days old female rats (Rattus norvegicus). Rats were divided into K as control group (treated with 0.5% Na-CMC as placebo) and P1, P2, and P3 as three groups with C. calothyrsus leaf extract administration with doses of 17.5; 35; and 70 mg/ kg bw respectively. Treatments were given 1 ml/rat/day orally for 20 days. At day 21st, animals were euthanized to collect blood samples for estrogen hormone analysis. After the dissection, all uterus were collected and weighed. Histological preparation was done with paraffin method and Hematoxylin-Eosin staining. The effective dose was 70 mg/ kg bw that did not decrease the weight of the uterus and the body. This dose even maintained the normal diameter and thickness of uterine walls (endometrium, myometrium, and perimetrium layers) like control rats. The extract in this study could increase estrogen concentration in female rats. This research novelty is that C. calothyrsus leaf extract (70 mg/ kg bw) can be used as an alternative herbal suplement to maintain uterine wall thickness and estrogen concentration in productive women. With further clinical research, this extract is a good candidate as potential estrogen source to overcome women infertility or pregnancy difficulties due to problem of endometrial thickness and lack of endogenous estrogen.
MORPHOMETRY OF EAGLE SPECIES (FAMILY ACCIPITRIDAE) AT BALI BIRD PARK Iriani Setyawati; L.P. Eswaryanti Kusuma Yuni; Retno Kawuri; Ni Made Suartini; Ni Wayan Sudatri; I Gede Agus Pradana Putra
Indonesian Biodiversity Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/ibj.v3i3.5733

Abstract

This study measured the morphometry of raptor species (Family Accipitridae) in Bali Bird Park (BBP) namely Nisaetus cirrhatus (Changeable Hawk Eagle), Elanus caeruleus (Black Winged Kite), Spilornis cheela (Crested Serpent Eagle) and Haliaeetus leucogaster (White Bellied Sea Eagle). Measurements were made with meter tape and caliper on birds that were in their resting period. Raptor at BBP generally rest for 6 months until experience molting before being retrained for 4-5 months, then the birds will be ready to perform bird show for the next 9-12 months. Our measurements obtained the largest bird was Haliaeetus leucogaster with a total body length of 75 cm, wings length 83.5-85 cm, tail length 26 cm, head size (8 cm length and 7 cm width), upper beak (8 cm length and 2.5 cm thick) and lower beak (3 cm length and 1 cm thick), lower limb length (femur 17 cm, tibia 9 cm, metatarsus 11 cm, middle toe 6.5 cm and grip 9 cm). The smallest bird was Elanus caeruleus with a total body length of 33 cm, wing length 39-45 cm, tail length 19 cm, head size (8 cm length, 5.5 cm width), upper beak (2.5 cm length and 0.5 cm thick) and lower beak (1 cm length and 0.3 cm thick), lower limb length (femur 8 cm, tibia 4 cm, metatarsus 5 cm, middle toe 3 cm and grip 5 cm) The morphometry of the species Nisaetus cirrhatus and Spilornis cheela were between the two other bird species.
Chronic Toxicity Effect of Mimosa pudica Leaf Extract Towards Histology Profile of Stomach and Duodenum in Mice Andayani, Ni Kadek Prederika Sari; Setyawati, Iriani; Sudatri, Ni Wayan
Jurnal Riset Biologi dan Aplikasinya Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jrba.v5n2.p52-59

Abstract

In Indonesia, Mimosa pudica Linn. (M. pudica L.) is a wild plant (weed) from the Mimosaceace family. This plant is widely used as a traditional medicine for various types of diseases such as insomnia, acute eye inflammation, urolithiasis (urinary stones), fever, and bronchitis. This study aimed to find out the effect of M. pudica leaf extract on the histological damage of the stomach and duodenum of mice. This study used a Completely Randomized Design with 24 male mice, which were divided into control placebo (P0) given CMC-Na 0.5%; and M. pudica leaf extract doses of 200 mg/kg body weight (P1); 400 mg/kg body weight (P2); and 600 mg/kg body weight (P3). The extract was administered orally for 28 days. On day 29, the animal was dissected to collect its digestive organs. The histological preparation of the stomach and duodenum of mice was performed by using the paraffin method and Hematoxylin and Eosin staining to observe the histological damage, namely congestion, hemorrhage, epithelial cells desquamation, inflammatory cell infiltration, edema, and hyperplasia. Quantitative data were analyzed with a one-way ANOVA test and Duncan's post hoc test with the SPSS version 22. The results showed that the M. pudica leaf extract increased hemorrhage and hyperplasia damage at doses of 400 and 600 mg/kg body weight in mice’s duodenum.
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI YANG TUMBUH PADA OLAHAN ABON IKAN CAKALANG (Katsuwonus pelamis L.) DARI UMKM KOTA BITUNG Daud, Putri; Naharia, Orbanus; Lawalata, Helen Joan; Setyawati, Iriani; Nangoy, Wiesye M. S>
SOSCIED Vol 7 No 2 (2024): SOSCIED - November 2024
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Saint Paul Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32531/jsoscied.v7i2.875

Abstract

Skipjack Tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis L.) is a pelagic fish that dominates the waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. This fish has unique physical characteristics, including an aerodynamic body, a metallic blue or teal back, and transverse stripes that distinguish it from other species. In Indonesia, skipjack tuna is abundant in the waters of Manado and Maluku. This study aims to determine the types of bacteria present in processed skipjack tuna floss (abon cakalang) based on morphological and physiological characteristics through biochemical tests. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach conducted in a laboratory setting. Data were gathered through direct observation of samples undergoing various tests and subsequently presented in a descriptive manner. Based on the identification data, 30 bacterial isolates were found in the processed skipjack tuna floss. The isolates were identified macroscopically and microscopically. The findings of the study reveal that the bacteria found in processed skipjack tuna floss, based on biochemical tests and profile matching, are suspected to belong to the Staphylococcus and Vibrio genera.
ANALYSIS OF MANGROVE FOREST VEGETATION ON MOLAS BEACH, BUNAKEN DISTRICT, MANADO CITY Futwembun, Fransiska; Lawalata, Helen J; Setyawati, Iriani; Ogi, Nova L I M; Manampiring, Nonny; Mokosuli, Yermia
Indonesian Biodiversity Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/ibj.v5i2.10753

Abstract

The lack of scientific information about the current condition of the mangrove ecosystem on the Molas beach in the Bunaken District of Manado City is an important reason to conduct a study related to the analysis of mangrove forest vegetation. The purpose of this research is to identify the types of mangroves and to find the Important Value Index (INP) of mangroves on the Molas beach in the Bunaken District of Manado City. Data collection was conducted using the line transect method with plots at only one observation station, which was then analyzed to determine the Importance Value Index (INP). Based on the observations, it was found that four types of mangroves were present at the research location. The dominant mangrove species are Bruguiera Cylindrica, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Aegiceras cosniculatum, and Ceriops tagal. The substrate condition, which is dominated by muddy sand, and the water quality parameters that affect mangrove growth generally still meet the standards for mangrove growth. The species Ceriops tagal has the highest values of Relative Density, Relative Frequency, and Relative Dominance, resulting in the highest INP. Meanwhile, the lowest INP was found in the species Bruguiera gymnorrhiza in the tree category
TESTING FOR BACTERIAL CONTAMINATION ON CHICKEN (Gallus gallus domesticus) IN THE TRADITIONAL MARKET OF SOUTH LANGOWAN DISTRICT Sambeka, Delvino; Mege, Revolson; Setyawati, Iriani; Lawalata, Helen J; Rompas, Christny Ferdina Evie
Indonesian Biodiversity Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/ibj.v5i2.10754

Abstract

Chicken meat (Gallus gallus domesticus) plays an important role in society with its role as one of the sources of fulfillment of animal protein in Indonesia. With the high consumption of chicken meat by the public, the hygiene and safety of chicken meat must be ensured so as not to incur losses to the people. This study aimed to determine the bacterial contamination based on the testing of Total Plate Counts, Coliform, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella sp. Meet the requirement of the Indonesian National Standard on chicken meat in the traditional market of Langowan Selatan District. The method used in this research is a descriptive method to analyze and describe the results of the study, the testing using several indicators to directly conclude bacterial contamination. The results of the total plate count bacterial contamination test of the colonies, TPC in sample 1 = 29,1x kol/, sample 2 = 29,4x kol/, sample 3 = 27,7x kol/. MPN of Coliform and Escherichia coli results obtained in samples S1, S2, and S3 are 11x kol/gr. The results of microbact Salmonella sp. In samples S1 are positive, and S2 and S3 are negative. Based on observations, it is suspected that contamination occurs because sellers use equipment that is less sterile and there is no cover or barrier so the chicken meat is in direct contact with the air and customer. It is concluded that based on bacterial testing indicators, chicken meat in the traditional market of Langowan Selatan District has exceeded the limit of SNI 7388 2009 and is contaminated.
IDENTIFICATION OF MACROALGAE IN THE COASTAL AREA OF BUDO TOURISM VILLAGE, WORI, NORTH MINAHASA Watung, Fernando; Supit, Annely; Setyawati, Iriani; Kamagi, Decky; Agustina, Tika Puri; Rukmana, Musma; Hasmiati, Hasmiati
Indonesian Biodiversity Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/ibj.v5i3.10837

Abstract

Algae are lower plants that do not have differentiated structures such as roots, stems, and leaves; although they may appear to have differences, they are actually just thallus forms. Macroalgae have macroscopic body shape and size consisting of fronds without distinct roots, stems, and leaves. Macroalgal diversity is not only reflected in their ecological and economic significance but also in their high species richness and wide geographical distribution within aquatic ecosystems. However, research on the species diversity of macroalgae in Budo Tourism Village Beach, North Minahasa remains limited. This study aims to identify the macroalgal species in the Budo Tourism Village, Wori, North Minahasa area. The research employed the line transect and quadrat-based sampling method, which was implemented at two distinct station locations: Station I (rocky reef substrate) and Station II (sandy-muddy substrate). Macroalgae identification was facilitated by utilizing the comprehensive identification textbooks. The research reveals the presence of four macroalgal species, comprising three brown algae (Phaeophyceae), namely Padina boergesenii, Sargassum llinearifolium, Turbinaria ornata and one red algae (Rhodophyceae), Gracilaria corticata. Sargassum linearifolium, Padina boergesenii, and Gracilaria corticata was found in rocky reef substrate. Turbinaria ornate and Padina boergesenii was found in sandy-muddy substrate.
Co-Authors Adevalentin Lesik AGUNG EKO CAHYA KUSUMA PUTRA Agustina, Tika Puri Alfonds Andrew Maramis Anak Agung Ketut Darmadi Andayani, Ni Kadek Prederika Sari Anita Constanci Christine Tengker Areningrat, Putu Ayutia Christny Ferdina Evie Rompas Daud, Putri Decky D. W. Kamagi Deny Suhermawan Yusup Dwi Ariani Yulihastuti Elsi Elsi Ezra Oktavia Ambarita Fernando Andre Watung Fita Efi Rafelina Siallagan Futwembun, Fransiska FX. Sudaryanto Graciella Stevani Gulo Haryo Seto Wicaksono Hasmiati Hasmiati Helen Joan Lawalata Helen Joan Lawalata Hety Hartaty I Gede Agus Pradana Putra I Gede Wiranatha I Gusti Agung Ayu Suartini I GUSTI AYU MANIK ERMAYANTI I Gusti Ayu Manik Widhyastini I Gusti Ngurah Agung Dewantara Putra I Ketut Junitha I Made Sara Wijana I Wayan Wena Diartha Ida Ayu Ratih Purnama Dewi Ida Bagus Made Suaskara Inna Narayani Jaqueline E.M Tangkau Joko Wiryatno Kadek Ayu Trisna Yanti Kadek Mardika Kadek Mardika LUH Puru ESWARYANTI KUSUMA YUNI Luh Putu Eswaryanti Kusuma Yuni MADE PHARMAWATI Martin Joni Mokosuli Yermia Samuel Musma Rukmana Ngurah Intan Wiratmini Ni Gusti Ketut Roni Ni Kadek Prederika Sari Andayani Ni Komang Frely Astuti Ni Made Estriana Pranadya Ni Made Suartini Ni Nyoman Wirasiti Ni Nyoman Wirasiti Ni Putu Adriani Astiti Ni Putu Ayu Dewi Wijayanti Ni Wayan Karolina Ni Wayan Sudatri Nonny Manampiring Nova L.I.M Ogi Nur Assiam Orbanus Naharia Retno Kawuri Revolson Mege Rolef Rumondor Ruth Ellisa Christiani Sambeka, Delvino SANG KETUT SUDIRGA Supit, Annely Suranjaya I .Gd Verawati I Y Roring Wiesye Nangoy Yohana Deni Suryati