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All Journal Jurnal IPTA Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Journal of Business Management Education (JBME) Lekesan: Interdisciplinary Journal of Asia Pacific Arts SRIWIJAYA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DYNAMIC ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Media Pemikiran dan Dakwah Pembangunan Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan Journal of Indonesian Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Abdimas Galuh: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Bisnisman : Riset Bisnis dan Manajemen Journal of Tourism Sustainability Co-Value : Jurnal Ekonomi, Koperasi & Kewirausahaan Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat Tatar Pasundan: Jurnal Diklat Keagamaan Journal Integration of Social Studies and Business Development Journal of Consumer Study and Applied Marketing Jurnal Kepariwisataan: Destinasi, Hospitalitas dan Perjalanan Barista : Jurnal Kajian Bahasa dan Pariwisata Journal Integration of Management Studies Abdi Wisata: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Travel Management (JTHTM) E-Journal of Tourism
Eko Susanto
Politeknik Negeri Bandung
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Journal Integration of Management Studies

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The Gig Economy and Young Graduates' Career Preferences: Between Freelancing and the Entrepreneurial Mindset Perdana, Yoga; Syahrul, Alfattory Rheza; Sudono, Agus; Kurnia, Dede; Susanto, Eko
Journal Integration of Management Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Integrasi Sains Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58229/jims.v3i1.325

Abstract

The expansion of the gig economy has introduced freelancing as a compelling career path for university graduates seeking autonomy, flexibility, and value-aligned work. However, the transition from traditional employment aspirations to freelance entrepreneurship is shaped by complex psychological and social mechanisms that remain underexplored. This study develops and tests a structural model of freelance entrepreneurial intention by integrating the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) with entrepreneurial identity and self-efficacy. Data were collected from 254 university graduates and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results demonstrate that attitude toward freelancing, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control significantly influence the development of entrepreneurial identity. Entrepreneurial identity, in turn, strongly predicts the intention to pursue freelance work. While perceived behavioral control also directly affects intention, self-efficacy shows limited influence, suggesting that role internalization and social validation are more critical than confidence alone. Interestingly, subjective norms affect intention indirectly through identity rather than directly. This study contributes to entrepreneurship research by highlighting identity as a key mediating mechanism within non-traditional entrepreneurial pathways. The findings have practical implications for universities, policy-makers, and platform providers aiming to support sustainable freelance careers. Interventions emphasizing identity development—alongside skills and opportunity access—may better equip graduates to navigate the uncertainties of gig-based self-employment.
Co-Authors Acip Sutardi Adam Aliya Silmi Afgani, Kurnia Fajar Agus Sudono, Agus Alfattory Rheza Syahrul, Alfattory Rheza Ali Muhtasom Ananda, Ayu Andar Danova Lastaripar Goeltom Anggoro, Yudo Annisa Rachmah Fujianti Annisa Rizkia Syaputri Anwari Masatip Any Noor Arief Johari Asep Darmansyah Aura Bulan Andhara Prawira Ayu Ananda Az Zahra, Hana Shofiyyah Azizah Salsabila Nugraha Beta Budisetyorini Boediman, Alfred Cahaya Juniarti Cahaya Juniarti Candra Irawan Cantika, Wa Ode Ananda Yayang Chandra Budi Septyandi Chandrawulan Deddy Adisudharma Deddy Sobarna Sutadji Deddy Sobarna Sutaji Deddy Sobarna Sutaji Dede Kurnia, Dede Dematria Pringgabayu Dewi, Aprilia Nurmala Dicky Arsyul Salam Dinarsiah Chendraningrum Distria, Tiara Fadila Dzulfa Putri Luthfiya Fajar, Kurnia Febrianty, Ilma Amilia Fitria Rahayu Khaerani Fitriani, Tiara Fujianti, Annisa Rachmah Gaffar, Mohammad Rizal Hakam, Dzikri Firmansyah Herry Rachmat Widjaja Husniah, Diana Hutahaean, Agnes Fidela Agrefina Indrayana, Gun Gun Iqlima Ramadhani Irfa Rizkiani Safitri Juniarti, Cahaya Kurnia Fajar Afgani Kurnia Fajar Afgani Kurnia Fajar Afgani Larisa Nabila Putri Lestari, Gita Meilia Lili Adi Wibowo Marceilla Suryana Marceilla Suryana Mega Fitriani Adiwarna Prawira Melissa Shasya Bonita Melissa Shasya Bonita Mohammad Rizal Gaffar Mohammad Rizal Gaffar Nadia Annisa Putri Nana Ganda Nanang Ganda Prawira Nugraha, Azizah Salsabila Nurkholifa, Tika Octaviani Ratnasari Santoso Perdana, Yoga Puluhulawa, Rosemery Pauline Rumayar Putri Luthfiya, Dzulfa Putri, Bintari Pangesti Raden Aswin Rahadi Rafdinal, Wahyu Rahadi, Raden Aswin Rahman, Bimo Falah Abdul Ratih Hurriyati Ratna Padmi Trihartanti Rivan Sutrisno Rosadi, Asep Santosa Sanjaya Satriani Siti Nurlaila Satriani Siti Nurlaila Septyandi, Chandra Budhi Septyandi, Chandra Budi Sri Hastuti Sri Sumarni Sulistiana, Oktavera Suryana, Marceilla Suryana, Marceilla Syifaa Novianti Syukri, Muhammad Yazidus Tamara Herlinda Erwin Tiara Fadila Distria Tomy Andrianto Utomo, Sherly Rakasiwi Putri Vanessa Gaffar Vany Octaviany Wahyu Rafdinal Widyastuti, Sri Utari Wisi Wulandari Yunieta Anny Nainggolan