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The Contemplation Stage of Smoking Behavior Change among Health Students in Kupang City Elisabeth Ina Talapessy; Petrus Romeo; Enjelita Mariance Ndoen
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 3 No 3 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v3i3.4227

Abstract

A health department student is an individual who has a higher level of knowledge and education in the field of health. However, around 37,3% of college students in Indonesia, including health students, are smokers. Previous studies of health students showed the desire of smokers to quit smoking. The intention to quit smoking can be identified through a process of change at the contemplation stage. The research described smoking behaviour change on the contemplation stage on health department students in Kota Kupang in 2021. The type of research was qualitative with the technique of in-depth interviews. This research recruited nine health students in Kota Kupang who have willing to change their smoking behaviour. The research found that while all informants intend to quit smoking, three have not yet committed to changing actions. Four behaviour change processes played a significant role in raising awareness and forming the intention to quit among informants on the contemplation stage. Therefore, health students should not smoke to be a good agent of change for society. Behaviour change communication and health promotion need to ensure the involvement of the four change processes for smokers to be at the contemplation stage and readily moved to an action stage.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Gizi Buruk pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanggaba, Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya Meliati Tripenal Noni Lende; Petrus Romeo; Daniela L. A. Boeky
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i1.3724

Abstract

Health problems that have not been resolved in East Nusa Tenggara due to the large number and spread in all districts/cities, namely the problem of malnutrition. It is difficult to solve the problem of malnutrition because of the variables inherent in people's lives such as low public knowledge, low parenting, infectious disease factors and also low economic problems. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between maternal knowledge, parenting styles, history of infectious diseases and family economic relations with the incidence of malnutrition among children under five in the Work Area of ​​the Tanggaba Community Health Center, Southwest Sumba Regency. This research was designed as an analytic observational study, with a case control approach. The sample size was 76 people, divided into 38 case samples and 38 control samples. The data analysis used were univariate and bivariate. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between variables and the incidence of malnutrition in children under five, namely maternal knowledge (p-value=0.00), maternal parenting (p-value=0.00), history of infectious diseases (p-value=0.00) and economic problems (p-value=0.00). It is expected that parents, especially mothers of toddlers, always pay attention to the toddler's diet, toddler nutritional status and always clean up the surrounding environment in order to avoid the occurrence of malnutrition or malnutrition and avoid disease.
Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas Oesapa Kota Kupang Karolina Lawan; Petrus Romeo; Rina Waty Sirait
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i1.3780

Abstract

Service quality is an element that can affect patient satisfaction while undergoing health services at the publich health center. To achieve the quality of service, the effectiveness of achieving its goals will be judged by how good the quality of services is. Patient satisfaction in health services is measured by five indicators, namely reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and appearance. These five aspects are closely related to humans as service providers, so that the assessment of the level of satisfaction is very subjective both from the perspective of the community (patiens) and aspect of the assesment. The purpose of this study was to determine the satisfaction of outpatiens with pharmaceutical services at the public health center Oesapa. The method used in this research is descriptive analytic. The sample in this study amounted to 100 people. The sampling technique used an accidental sampling approach. The results showed that the sub-variable level of patient satisfaction on the realibility dimension was included in the satisfie category (75,65%), the empathy dimension was included in the quite satisfied category (60,06%), the responsiveness dimension was included in the quite satisfied category (60,70%), the assurance dimension is included in the satisfied category (78,10%), and the appearance dimensionis includedin the satisfied category (78,70%).
Determinan Keberhasilan Pemicuan Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Busalangga Kecamatan Rote Barat Laut Kabupaten Rote Ndao Teni Lesik; Marylin S. Junias; Petrus Romeo
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Desember)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3872

Abstract

The behavior of open defecation is still a problem of health behavior in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the determinants of successful triggering of open defecation in the working area of ​​Busalangga Public Health Center, Rote Barat Laut District, Rote Ndao Regency in 2020. The type of research used was analytic observational with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all heads of households in the villages of Tualima, Temas, Modosinal and Busalangga who had or had been exposed to the Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) program, totaling 1,165 families. The sample in this study were 92 families selected by simple random sampling technique. Methods of data analysis using Chi-Square analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and the success of triggering stopping BABS (p-value=0.004), latrine ownership (p-value=0.005), availability of clean water (p-value=0.023), the role of health workers (p-value=0.014), and support from village officials (p-value=0.044). The success of determining the triggering of stopping open defecation in the working area of ​​the Busalangga Community Health Center is influenced by knowledge, ownership of latrines, availability of clean water, the role of health workers, and the support of good village officials, so it is hoped that the community will continue and continue to improve health behavior related to stopping open defecation so that people can avoid health problems that arise from unhealthy behavior and also people must continue to seek health information to add insight and knowledge.
Factors Related to Mothers' Habit in Making Breakfast for Their Children at MI Draul Hijrah Madani in Kupang Rizki Fuji Maulidya; Ribka Limbu; Petrus Romeo
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 4 No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v4i3.5080

Abstract

Breakfast contributes to improving nutritional and health status. Children who do not have breakfast in the morning will experience hypoglycemia or low blood sugar levels. This makes them weak, sleepy, and have difficulty concentrating. The habit of eating breakfast in children requires the participation of mothers in preparing breakfast for their children. This study aims to determine factors that are related to mothers’ habits of making breakfast for children at MI Darul Hijrah Madani in Kupang in 2020. It was an analytic observation using a cross-sectional design. The instrument used to collect data is a pre-prepared questionnaire. The population in this study was 215 mothers whose children study at MI Darul Hijrah Madani in Kupang. The sample was taken using simple random sampling to get 69 respondents. The results indicated that variables related to mothers’ habits of making breakfast for their children were knowledge (p=0.000<0.05) and attitude (p=0.001<0.05). On the other hand, variables that were not related to mothers’ habits in making breakfast for children were age (p=0.110>0.05), education (p=0.890>0.05), and occupation (p=0.176>0.05). Keywords: breakfast, mother's habit, students at elementary school
Relationship of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Preventive Actions to The Incidence of HIV-AIDS in the Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) in the Oebobo District Kupang City Refandro Purumbawa; Petrus Romeo; Helga J. N. Ndun
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 4 No 4 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v4i4.6396

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), a sexually transmitted disease, is one of the world's most serious health problems including in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. HIV-AIDS disease can be prevented by being faithful to a sex partner and using condoms during sexual intercourse. "Men who have sex with men" or MSM community is one of the populations at risk of contributing to HIV-AIDS disease due to having anal sex and low preventive behavior. This research aims to find out the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and preventive measures to the incidence of HIV-AIDS in the MSM community in Oebobo. This research was quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this research was 410 people in the MSM community located in Oebobo. The sample was determined using a proportional sampling technique with 78 people as a sample number. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate with a chi-square test. The results showed that 60.87% of respondents had less knowledge, 75% with negative attitudes, and 78.27% of respondents did not take precautions against the incidence of HIV-AIDS. The incidence of HIV-AIDS can be decreased with better knowledge (95% CI =63.90 to 71.60; p=0.042), positive attitudes (95% CI =75.86 to 80.70; p=0.005), and preventive actions (95% CI =59.62 to 73.70; p=0.002). Health promotion must be carried out continuously and precautions are needed to reduce the risk of HIV-AIDS transmission.
GAMBARAN BUDAYA NENO BO’HA PADA IBU MELAHIRKAN DI DESA TOBU KECAMATAN TOBU KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN Denys Inyo Olla; Petrus Romeo; Ribka Limbu
Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pergizi Pangan DPD NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51556/ejpazih.v11i2.217

Abstract

Neno bo’ha adalah salah satu budaya di suku Timor yang dikhususkan pada ibu pasca melahirkan selama 40 hari. Selama periode waktu tersebut, seorang ibu dilarang keluar dari rumah bulat, yakni tempat yang dijadikan sebagai sarana pelaksanaan budaya tersebut. Ibu dan bayi hanya boleh dijenguk kerabat terdekatnya saja. Selama menjalankan budaya tersebut, ibu bayi juga dikompres dengan air panas, yang dalam bahasa lokal dinamakan tatobi. Selain itu, ibu bayi harus menjalankan pantangan-pantangan makanan tertentu selama menjalankan budaya neno bo’ha. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan budaya neno bo’ha pada ibu melahirkan di Desa Tobu Kecamatan Tobu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi dimana penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengkaji bentuk dan fungsi bahasa yang tersedia dalam budaya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa beberapa masyarakat (terutama ibu yang baru melahirkan) masih tetap menjalankan budaya panggang karena mereka masih mengikuti budaya warisan leluhur, mereka juga masih menjalankan tatobi karena meskipun beresiko bagi kesehatan, tetapi mereka percaya bahwa dengan tatobi dapat mengeluarkan semua darah kotor yang ada didalam tubuh. Ada juga yang masih percaya pada larangan-larangan makanan tertentu bagi ibu pasca melahirkan karena larangan-larangan tersebut berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan ibu dengan bayi.
PROMOSI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA MELALUI PEMBENTUKAN KELOMPOK KERJA POSYANDU REMAJA DI SMPN I SEMAU Christina Rony Nayoan; Rut Rosina Riwu; Petrus Romeo
Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Kepulauan Lahan Kering Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 1 Edisi April 2023
Publisher : Pergizi Pangan DPD NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51556/jpkmkelaker.v4i1.226

Abstract

Remaja, sebagai penerus dan calon pemimpin bangsa di masa depan, memiliki hak dan kesempatan seluas-luasnya untuk tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal, terjamin kelangsungan hidupnya, bebas dari tindakan diskriminasi dan perlakuan yang salah, termasuk terlindungi dari berbagai masalah kesehatan. Oleh karena kompleksnya permasalahan kesehatan remaja memerlukan penanganan yang komprehensif dan terintegrasi, Kementerian Kesehatan telah mengembangkan Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja (PKPR) di Puskesmas. Namun pelayanan di dalam gedung yang diberikan oleh tenaga kesehatan masih memiliki keterbatasan sarana dan hambatan terkait akses karena geografis yang beragam. Sehingga dibutuhkan upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam upaya promotif serta preventif guna mendukung keberhasilan program.Tujuan kegian adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja mengenai Kesehatan reproduksi, meningkatkan sikap dan tindakan remaja dalam mempromosikan kesehatan reproduksinya, dan membentuk kelompok kerja posyandu remaja di sekolah. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja setelah diselenggarakan bina suasana dan diskusi tentang pentingnya kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Semua variabel pengetahuan menunjukkan peningkatan yang bermakna yakni lebih dari 80% remaja menunjukkan peningkatan pada pengetahuan gizi, KRR, HIV-AIDS dan NAPZA, dan pubertas. Hal yang sama juga ditunjukkan dalam variabel sikap di mana lebih dari 80% remaja menunjukkan peningkatan sikap.
Comparison of the Coverage of Basic Immunization for Children Under Five Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic Misfahul Uzla; Lewi Jutomo; Petrus Romeo
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 3 No 2 (2023): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v3i2.573

Abstract

COVID-19 pertama kali masuk di Indonesia pada tanggal 2 Maret 2020 dan terus mengalami peningkatan jumlah kasus hingga per tanggal 1 Agustus. Penerapan PSBB dan PPKM yang membatasi mobilitas penduduk berdampak membatasi aksebilitas pelayanan kesehatan termasuk pelayanan kesehatan untuk balita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran perbandingan cakupan pemberian imunisasi dasar pada anak balita di masa sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Oesapa Kota Kupang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah anak balita yang berumur 0-59 bulan yang menjadi sasaran imunisasi yang berjumlah 1802. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah anak balita yang menjadi sasaran imunisasi dasar yang berjumlah 1802 balita yang diambil dengan menggunakan total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Perbandingan jumlah cakupan pemberian imunisasi dasar pada anak balita di Puskesmas Oesapa Kota Kupang pada masa pandemi COVID-19 mengalami penurunan sebesar 26,4% dibandingkan sebelum pandemi COVID-19.
THE Relationship of Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors of Housewives with the Event of Diarrhea Children in Rega Village, Boawae District, Nagekeo Regency Maria Yuliana Nago; Petrus Romeo; Helga J. N Ndun
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v5i2.6292

Abstract

Diarrhea is one type of disease that originates from the environment and social behavior, especially about clean and healthy lifestyle. Data for the last three years shows the highest incidence of diarrhea in the working area of the Boawae Health Center. Diarrhea is influenced by several factors, namely mother's knowledge, use of clean water, handwashing with soap, and using healthy latrines. This study aims to identyfi the relationship between the clean and healthy living behaviuor of housewives and the development of diarrheal in children under the age of five in Rega Village Boawae District Nagekeo Regency. This research used a cross-sectional study design. The population of this study amounted to 271 people. The sample for this study consisted of 74 randomly drawn people. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results showed that there was a relationship between maternal knowledge with the incidence of diarrhea (p=0.003), the use of clean water with the incidence of diarrhea (p=0.002), hand washing with soap with the incidence of diarrhea (p=0.008), and the use of healthy latrines with diarrhea incidence (p=0.005). The results showed that there was no association between attitudes and the incidence of diarrhea (p=0.358). Toddler mothers often practice cleanliness and a healthy lifestyle, especially using clean water, washing hands with soap, and using a healthy toilet to prevent diarrhea in babies, which you need to be able to do.
Co-Authors Afrona E. L. Takaeb Afrona E.L. Takaeb Afrona E.L.Takaeb Anastasia De Yuni Kaha Anjelita Helvi Babulu Arifin Udju Aspatria, Utma Assit, Aprilia Fransiska Karunia Atanggae, Putra Samudra Avfia, Eldania Ina Avfia Bailaen, Marzella Artanti Boimau, Amilianti Boro, Antonia Ina Maria Palan Bunga, Eryc Bunga, Eryc Z. Haba Bunga, Eryc Zevrily Habba Bura, Charolina Putri Aurelia Christin Rony Nayoan Christina Rony Nayoan Clara Hendrik, Vita Dahoklory, Beatrice Mardiana Daniela Boeky Dara, Fanny Harsela Kale Denys Inyo Olla Desi K. N. Dimu Elisabeth Ina Tala Pessy Elisabeth Ina Talapessy Emanuel F.H. Deve Enjelita M Ndoen Enjelita M Ndoen Enjelita M. Ndoen Enjelita Mariance Ndoen Enjelita Ndoen Enjelita Ndoen Eryc Z. Haba Bunga Freitas, Apendita Joice Helga J. N Ndun Helga Jilvera Nathalia Ndun Helga Jilvera Nathalia Ndun Hinga, Indriati Andolita Tedju Ina Abo, Maria Apolonia Jeki A. Toudenga Junias, Marylin Susanti K. S. Toga, Jessica Rambu Kalake Kebo, Margareta Anggriani Karolina Lawan Kitu, Zadrak Ridolof Klau, Marlin Adriana Kornelia Kristina Ermelinda Tanda Levinda, Felixa Yuki Lewi Jutomo Limbu, Ribka Lubu, Reneldis Arlentin Yuan Maria A.L Dawe Maria Wahyuni Maria Yuliana Nago Mariana P. Bria Marni Marni Marni Marni Marni Marni, Marni Marylin S. Junias Mega, Amanda Pusparini Meliati Tripenal Noni Lende Misfahul Uzla Ndetu, Marina A.B Ndoen, Enjelita M Ndoen, Enjelita Mariance Ndoen, Honey Ivone Ndun, Helga J.N. Ndun, Helga Jilvera Nathalia Nofriyanty M.Lewar Noorce Christiani Berek Nur, Marselinus Laga Pau Djaka, Yanty Ariani Rafael, Bendelina Ranga Nguru, Angjeliana Patrisia Ratu, Marcianus Refandro Purumbawa Retna H.M. Timo Ribka Limbu Rina Waty Sirait Rizki Fuji Maulidya Rut Rosina Riwu Sarci Magdalena Toy Selnia, Rowita Yunita Setyobudi, Agus Soleman Landi Takaeb, Afrona E. L. Takaeb, Afrona E.L. Takaeb, Afrona Elisabeth Lelan Talnoni, Agung Tanti Rahayu Teni Lesik Veronika Tuto Kalangona Vivi Nesimnasi Weraman, Pius Willem Lukas Selan Yolenta Mariani Yolenta Mariani Yoseph Kenjam Yulia Dasilva Luruk