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Studi Hermeneutika terhadap Relasi Korban Abraham dengan Pengorbanan Yesus Adi, Didit Yuliantono; Simon, Simon
KARDIA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Parakletos Tomohon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69932/kardia.v1i2.13

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Abstract: This article specifically discusses how hermeneutics studies the correlation between Abraham's sacrifice and Jesus' sacrifice. This topic is elaborated by the author based on the author's attention to the difference of opinion among believers regarding Abraham's sacrifice, which is a typology of Jesus' sacrifice. The difference of opinion is marked by the view that the typology of Jesus' sacrifice is Ihsak, but there are also those who agree that the typology of Jesus' sacrifice is the sheep. All of these opinions share the same biblical basis as a theological basis for the relationship between Abraham's sacrifice and Jesus' sacrifice. On this basis, the author uses the literature study method with an exegesis approach. The purpose of this study is to connect the common thread of Abraham's sacrifice and its relationship to Christ's sacrifice. By explaining, it gives an understanding that God's plan of salvation for sinful man through His Son was long prophesied in the Old Testament. The findings of this topic reveal that the Old Testament through the New Testament broadly tell of the prophecy and fulfillment of Jesus' sacrifice. Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas secara spesifik bagaimana studi hermeneutika mengenai korelasi pengorbanan yang dilakukan Abraham dengan pengorbanan Yesus. Topik ini diuraikan oleh penulis didasari oleh perhatian penulis terhadap perbedaan pendapat antara orang percaya mengenai perngorbanan Abraham yang merupakan tipologi dari pengorbanan Yesus. Perbedaan pendapat itu ditandai dengan adanya pandangan yang mengatakan bahwa, yang menjadi tipologi pengorbanan Yesus adalah Ihsak, namun ada juga yang setuju yang menjadi tipologi pengorbanan Yesus adalah domba. Semua pendapat tersebut sama-sama memiliki dasar Alkitab sebagai landasan teologis terhadap relasi korban Abraham dengan pengorbanan Yesus. Dengan dasar tersebut penulis menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan pendekatan eksegese. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah hendak menghubungkan benang merah bagaimana pengorbanan Abraham dan relasinya dengan pengorbanan Kristus. Dengan memaparkan, memberikan pemahaman bahwa rencana keselamatan Allah bagi manusia berdosa melalui Anak-Nya sudah lama dinubuatkan dalam Perjanjian Lama. Temuan dari pemaparan topik ini mengungkapkan bahwa Perjanjian Lama sampai dengan Perjanjian Baru, secara garis besar menceritakan tentang nubuatan dan penggenapan pengorbanan Yesus.
Kusta dalam Lensa Teologi dan Medis: Pemahaman Interdisipliner dari Imamat 13 Adiatmo, Kumoro; Simon, Simon; Umboh, Steven Tommy Dalekes
Vox Dei: Jurnal Teologi dan Pastoral  Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Ekumene Jakarta.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46408/vxd.v5i1.550

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Modern medical literature reveals that leprosy is a treatable disease and not easily contagious. In contrast, theological literature, especially from biblical texts, often views leprosy as a symbol of sin and impurity, reinforcing social stigma against sufferers. This study combines theological and medical perspectives to provide a more comprehensive understanding of leprosy, focusing on Leviticus 13. Using descriptive qualitative methods and a literature review, this research analyzes various sources. The results indicate that ancient theological views of leprosy as divine punishment have perpetuated enduring social stigma. Meanwhile, modern medical perspectives offer scientific explanations that emphasize leprosy as a treatable medical condition, helping to reduce this stigma. This study suggests concrete steps to reduce stigma, such as community education, social integration of leprosy sufferers, empathy training for healthcare workers, and psychosocial support. This research not only enhances understanding of leprosy from historical and theological viewpoints but also provides practical ways to address social stigma and support the reintegration of leprosy sufferers into society.
Menerapkan Pendekatan Konsep Multikultural dalam Pekabaran Injil Indrayani, Sagung Intan; Suhariono, Agus; Simon, Simon
ELEOS: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Kalvari Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53814/eleos.v3i1.64

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Abstract: This topic aimed to investigate the contextual approaches to evangelism in multicultural conditions, as well as their relevance in the context of multicultural society today. The authors conducted research on evangelism using practical methods in a pluralistic and multicultural society. Practical meant through social, cultural and hospitality approaches. The delivery of good news was carried out in accordance with God's Great Commission, showing more of an image of friendship, which was kind, embraced diversity and humble in differences. The research method used in this article was descriptive qualitative, through literature study, theological analysis. The result of this research was a deeper understanding of how evangelism could adapt to cultural and religious diversity. In addition, this article was expected to provide practical insights for preachers and missionaries working amongst multicultural societies.Abstrak: Topik ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pendekatan kontekstual dalam pekabaran Injil dalam kondisi multikultural, serta relevansinya dalam konteks masyarakat multikultural saat ini. Penulis melakukan penelitian terhadap pekabaran Injil dengan metode praktis di tengah masyarakat yang majemuk dan multikultural. Praktis yang dimaksud adalah melalui pendekatan sosial, kebudayaan dan keramah-tamahan. Penyampaian kabar baik dilaksanakan sesuai dengan mengemban Amanat Agung Allah, lebih menunjukkan citra persahabatan, yang ramah dan arahnya merangkul keragaman, rendah hati dalam perbedaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif, melalui studi literatur, analisis teologis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah adanya pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang bagaimana pekabaran Injil dapat beradaptasi dengan keberagaman budaya dan agama. Selain itu, artikel ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan praktis bagi para pengkhotbah dan misionaris yang bekerja di tengah masyarakat multikultural.
Strategi Penginjilan yang Aplikatif pada Masyarakat Penganut Politeisme berdasarkan Kisah Para Rasul 17:16-34 Dyna R D, Hildegardis; PAP, Yonas; Simon, Simon
ELEOS: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Kalvari Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53814/eleos.v3i2.77

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Abstract: Evangelism must be done correctly and peacefully to its listeners. To realize this, an effective strategy is needed so that the gospel is delivered without debate with different beliefs. The apostle Paul, a highly educated, insightful, and communicative Pharisee, was chosen by God to spread the gospel to the Gentiles. In his mission, Paul preached the gospel to Athens, a place where scholars and various fisuf sects were born. The purpose of writing this article is to provide insight to Christians on how to conduct effective evangelism in communities that have different religions or creeds. The method used in this writing is qualitative-descriptive with a scientific review of the literature. The findings in this article describe that Paul conveyed the gospel message through an inscription seen on an altar of idolatry. This opportunity was used by Paul to introduce the philosophers of Jesus Christ and how to worship the true God. As a result, some members of the Areopagus Court joined him and believed in Jesus. What Paul did was part of an evangelistic strategy that was applicable in the field in carrying out the mission of the Great Commission. Abstrak: Penginjilan harus dilakukan secara benar dan damai kepada para pendengarnya. Untuk merealisasikan hal itu, diperlukan strategi yang efektif agar injil tersampaikan tanpa perdebatan dengan kepercayaan yang berbeda. Rasul Paulus, seorang Farisi yang memiliki latar pendidikan yang tinggi, berwawasan luas, dan komunikatif dipilih Tuhan untuk menyebarkan Injil ke bangsa-bangsa non-Yahudi. Dalam misinya, Paulus mengabarkan Injil ke Athena, sebuah tempat dimana kaum terpelajar dan berbagai aliran fisuf dilahirkan. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan wawasan kepada orang Kristen dalam melakukan penginjilan yang efektif pada masyarakat yang memiliki agama atau aliran kepercayaan yang berbeda. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah kualitatif-deskriptif dengan kajian ilmiah literatur. Temuan dalam artikel ini menguraikan bahwa Paulus menyampaikan pesan Injil melalui sebuah tulisan yang dilihat pada sebuah mezbah penyembahan berhala. Kesempatan ini dipakai Paulus untuk mengenalkan tentang Yesus Kristus dan bagaimana menyembah kepada Allah yang benar kepada para filsuf aliran epikurios dan stoa. Dampaknya adanya beberapa anggota Mahkamah Areopagus yang menggabungkan diri dengannya dan percaya kepada Yesus. Apa yang dilakukan Paulus bagian dari strategi penginjilan yang aplikatif di lapangan dalam menjalankan misi Amanat Agung.
Menelisik Kasus Penodaan Agama oleh Rohaniawan ditinjau dari Perspektif Hukum dan Homilitika Christiaan, John Abraham; Simon, Simon; Sukrisno, Aji
ELEOS: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Kalvari Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53814/eleos.v4i1.104

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Abstract: In Indonesia, cases of religious blasphemy are still very vulnerable because the government has not strictly implemented supervision and action. Relevant law enforcers should be able to take firm action in monitoring, preventing, and taking action without having to wait for complaints from the public, but in reality, there is negligence by the government. Therefore, this research aims to provide preachers and Christian apologists with a real picture of how to carry out apologetics that do not conflict with the law and how to focus on the science of homiletics in preaching without having to offend the teachings of other religions. The method used in this research is analytical-descriptive, relying on a literature review. From the research results, it was found that the interpretation made by the Christian clergy was wrong, and this was a violation of the law on blasphemy. However, if this interpretation is not an error, then the clergy should be free by law. Abstrak: Di Indonesia masih sangat rentan terjadi kasus-kasus penodaan agama karena pemerintah belum secara tegas melakukan pengawasan, dan penindakan. Penegak hukum terkait seharusnya dapat melakukan tindakan tegas dalam mengawasi dan mencegah serta melakukan penindakan tanpa harus menunggu aduan dari Masyarakat, namun pada kenyataannya terjadi pembiaran oleh pemerintah. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran nyata kepada para pengkhotbah, para apologet Kristen agar berapologetik yang tidak bertentangan dengan hukum, serta bagaimana berfokus pada ilmu homiletika dalam berkhotbah tanpa harus menyinggung ajaran agama lain. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan mengandalkan kajian literatur. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan jika tafsiran yang dilakukan oleh rohaniawan Kristen tersebut adalah keliru, maka ini merupakan pelanggaran terhadap undang-undang tentang penodaan agama. akan tetapi jika tafsiran tersebut bukan suatu kesalahan, maka seharusnya rohaniawan tersebut harus bebas demi hukum.
Dissociative Symptoms Among Individuals Affected by Mass Psychogenic Illness: A Study on the Indonesian Island of Nias Rahardanto, Michael Seno; Sudagijono, Jaka Santosa; Susilo, Johannes Dicky; Simon, Simon; Hartini, Nurul; Ardi, Rahkman
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology Vol 13 No 1 March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jehcp.v13i1.28380

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Mass psychogenic illness is a phenomenon that occurs every year in Indonesia, mainly in schools and factories. In the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, this phenomenon is classified as dissociative disorders. However, the Indonesian diagnostic manual of mental disorders (the PPDGJ) classified the phenomenon as a conversion disorder. The confounding diagnosis will likely result in less effective and less humane interventions. This study aims to determine the symptoms experienced by individuals experiencing mass psychogenic illness, therefore contributing to the current literature regarding the proper diagnostic of the spirit possession. Samples (N=55) were assessed using the Dissociative Disorder Interview Schedule based on DSM-5. The Beck Depression Inventory and Wong-Baker Face Rating Scale are also used to supplement the data. Findings indicate that the subjects fit the diagnostic criterion of several disorders, namely somatization (experienced by 98.18% of individuals), major depression (49%), trance (69%), childhood physical abuse (35%), and borderline personality disorder (47.2%). However, only 14.54% of subjects fulfilled the diagnostic criterion of dissociative amnesia, 7.27% for diagnostic fugue, 3.63% for depersonalization/derealization, 5% for dissociative identity disorder, 11% for other specified and unspecified dissociative disorder. These findings showed that mass psychogenic illness is likely the manifestation of distinct and separate mental disorders, notably that of somatization disorder, trance, borderline personality disorder, and major depressive disorder, and exclusively those of dissociative disorders.
Penangan Pastoral bagi Pasangan Suami Istri diambang Perceraian karena Biseksualitas Simon, Simon; Laukapitang, Yunus Daniel Anus; Hana, Sarce Rien
TELEIOS: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol 3, No 2 (2023): Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Transformasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53674/teleios.v3i2.85

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Abstract: The basis of this paper is elaborated because it is factually stated in pastoral care, there are married couples who want to divorce because they are suspected by bisexual husbands. The LGBT phenomenon has indeed been rife and found in pastoral care, as a result of this households can divorce. With that background being the basis for this article to be written. This article is done with a literature study and observation approach, so this paper asks the formulation of the main question how concrete pastoral care is used for married couples who want to divorce because they are bisexual? The findings offered in this study are related to pastoral care for husbands and wives who want to divorce, through friendship-based pastoral counseling applied. Then pastoral-based intense mentoring and the elaboration of psychological science complement in helping to handle husband and wife who want to divorce because of bisexuality. By implementing this, shepherds habituate, monitor, become negotiators, companions and as referrers to help erode sexual preference for gender through the steps taken in handling it.Abstrak: Dasariah tulisan ini diuraikan karena secara faktual ditemukakan dalam pelayanan pastoral, adanya pasangan suami istri yang hendak bercerai karena ditenggarai oleh suami biseksual. Fenomena LGBT memang telah marak dan ditemuakan di dalam pelayanan pastoral, akibat dari hal ini rumah tangga dapat bercerai. Dengan latar-belakang itu menjadi dasariah artikel ini ditulis. Artikel ini dikerjakan dengan pendekatan studi literatur dan observasi, maka tulisan ini mengajukan rumusan pertanyaan utama bagaimana kongkrit penanganan pastoral yang digunakan bagi pasangan suami istri yang hendak bercerai karena biseksual? Temuan yang ditawarkan dalam penelitian ini terkait penanganan pastoral bagi suami istri yang hendak bercerai, melalui pastoral konseling berbasis persahabatan diterapkan. Kemudian pastoral berbasis pendampingan secara intens dan pengelaborasian ilmu psikologi melengkapi dalam membantu penangananan suami istri yang hendak bercerai karena biseksual. Dengan menerapkan ini, gembala menyahabati, memantau, menjadi negosiator, pendamping serta sebagai perujuk untuk membantu mengikis kesukaan seks kepada segender melalui langkah-langkah yang dilakukan dalam penanganannya.
Pentingnya Musik Gereja dalam Ibadah untuk Pertumbuhan Kerohanian Jemaat Harahap, David; Simon, Simon
TELEIOS: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani (Desember 2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Transformasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53674/teleios.v2i2.49

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Abstract: The background of this writing was that the church's attention towards music was declining, especially in small churches that did not pay attention to the important role of music and worship, which certainly influenced the congregation’s spiritual growth. Karl Barth once said a church that did not sing was not a church, therefore the presence of expert musicians and worshippers were needed. In describing the topic, the researchers used qualitative methods by obtaining data sources from literature studies, both printed books and online media. The discussion on this topic suggested that we should not forget the early history of music and its development, everyone had to be trained to become expert in art, this was written in the Bible, so that the church music could affect the congregation’s spirituality. Consequently, it was hoped that church music would be proper and right before God. Worship could give everything: life, strength, expertise in music and singing to serve God the creator. Thus, the conclusion obtained from this paper was that church music played a vital role in developing not only the quantity but also the spiritual quality of the congregation.Abstrak: Tulisan ini dilatar belakangi oleh menurunnya perhatian gereja kepada musik gereja, khususnya pada gereja-gereja kecil yang tidak perhatian betapa pentingnya peranan musik dan pujian yang tentunya berdampak terhadap pertumbuhan kerohanian jemaat. Karl Barth pernah berkata gereja yang tidak bernyanyi bukanlah gereja, sebab itu gereja membutuhkan kehadiran pemusik dan pemuji yang ahli di bidangnya. Di dalam menguraikan topik ini, peneliti menerapkan metode kualitatif dengan mengambil sumber data dari studi kepustakaan baik buku cetak maupun dari media online. Uraian pembahasan pada topik ini mengemukakan bahwa jangan melupakan sejarah awal musik dan perkembangannya, semua harus dilatih sehingga menjadi ahli seni, hal inilah yang tertulis di Alkitab, sehingga musik gereja mampu memberikan dampak pada kerohanian Jemaat. Dengan demikian diharapkan musik gereja menjadi sehat dan benar dihadapan Allah, ketika beribadah dapat memberi segala yang ada, hidup, kekuatan, keahlian bermusik dan bernyanyi di dalam melayani Allah sang pencipta. Oleh sebab itu, kesimpulan yang diperoleh terkait dari topik ini bahwa,musik gereja mengambail peran vital dalam pengembangan kuantitatas terlebih kualitas kerohanian jemaat.
The Authenticity of Jesus’ Crucifixion and Death: A Legal and Theological Review in Response to Polemical Allegation Christiaan, John Abraham; Dully, Stefanus; Maulany, Rissendo Billyfaughn; Simon, Simon
TELEIOS: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Theology and Christian Education
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Transformasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53674/teleios.v4i2.174

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Abstract: The rise of interpretations from non-Christian religious leaders about Christian teachings is the highlight of the researcher in this study, especially the wrong interpretation of the crucifixion of the Lord Jesus. Non-Christian figures interpret that Jesus was never crucified, but it was someone else who was crucified because Jesus could disappear, besides that the opinions of the interpreters do not agree with each other, some say, Yudah Iscariot, Simon the Cyrenian, Simon the Arab, Barsabas and others. This interpretation contradicts the Christian Faith and the testimony of the Bible, so researchers want to prove with this research to prove that Jesus was really crucified and died on the cross. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods through literature studies supported by historical documents. From the results of the research, it was found that the undeniable fact according to the law that Jesus was crucified on the hill of Golgotha and died, and rose on the third day, as witnessed by eyewitnesses, also reinforced by the testimony of philosophers and early church fathers, as well as testimony from non-Christians that Jesus Christ was really crucified and died on the cross, was buried and rose on the third day.
MEDIATISASI IMAN: DAMPAK TEKNOLOGI KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP GEREJA KONTEMPORER MENURUT AMSAL 1:5 Dyna R D, Hildegardis; Simon, Simon; Zacheus, Soelistiyo Daniel
EKKLESIA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : STT Ekklesia Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63576/ekklesia.v3i1.83

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Abstract: New technology, especially artificial intelligence (AI), is changing how churches work and connect with people. This study looks at the good and bad ways AI affects churches, focusing on the need for knowledge and understanding to deal with these changes. AI can make church work more efficient and help churches reach more people online. But it also brings ethical and theological challenges, like the possibility of less face-to-face interaction and weaker relationships. Churches in Indonesia and around the world are using social media and apps to connect with people who are far apart, which helps keep communities close even when they are physically distant. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review to analyze how communication technology affects religious practices from both theological and sociological perspectives. Proverbs 1:5 serves as a guiding principle, emphasizing wisdom and understanding as churches embrace technological advancements while maintaining their spiritual integrity. The findings show that with a careful approach, churches can use new technology to support their spiritual mission and keep their faith communities strong. Abstrak: Kemajuan teknologi komunikasi, khususnya kecerdasan buatan (AI), telah membawa perubahan signifikan pada cara gereja beroperasi dan berinteraksi dengan jemaatnya. Studi ini mengeksplorasi dampak Artificial intelligence (AI) pada gereja, baik yang konstruktif maupun yang menantang, dengan penekanan pada pentingnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman dalam menavigasi perubahan. AI menawarkan peluang untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pelayanan dan memperluas jangkauan misi gereja melalui media digital. Namun, tantangan etika dan teologis muncul terkait penggunaan AI dalam konteks spiritual, seperti potensi berkurangnya interaksi tatap muka dan kedalaman hubungan interpersonal. Gereja-gereja di Indonesia dan secara global memanfaatkan media sosial dan aplikasi digital untuk menjangkau jemaat yang tersebar, membantu memperkuat ikatan komunitas meskipun ada keterbatasan geografis. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode tinjauan pustaka untuk menganalisis dampak teknologi komunikasi pada praktik keagamaan dari perspektif teologis dan sosiologis. Amsal 1:5 berfungsi sebagai prinsip panduan, yang menekankan hikmat dan pemahaman saat gereja merangkul kemajuan teknologi sambil menjaga integritas spiritual mereka. Temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa dengan pendekatan yang bijaksana, gereja dapat memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi untuk mendukung misi rohani mereka sambil menjaga integritas komunitas iman.