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PENGELOLAAN EKOWISATA MANGROVE DI KAWASAN WISATA MANGROVE DESA GAMPONG BARO KECAMATAN SETIA BAKTI KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA Summi Elfandayani; Mira Mauliza Rahmi; Friyuanita Lubis; Nabil Zurba; Mai Suriani
Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences
Publisher : Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jaas.v5i2.5062

Abstract

Mangrove ecotourism is an environmentally friendly tourism object where the tourism prioritizes aspects of the natural beauty of the mangrove forest and the fauna that live around it without destroying it. Ecotourism is a form of tourism that is responsible for the preservation of natural areas, provides economic benefits and maintains the cultural integrity of the local community (Fandeli, 2000). Management of ecosystem mangrove is very important to maintain and preserve the mangrove ecosystem. The purpose of the study was to determine the ecotourism potential that exists in the Aceh Jaya Mangrove Ecotourism Area and to determine the ecotourism management strategy in the Aceh Jaya Mangrove Ecotourism Area. This research is important to do to find how to management of ecosystem mangrove in Aceh Jaya in tourism mangrove area of developing ecotourism areas so that mangrove ecotourism can develop at this time.   Aceh Jaya District has a mangrove area of 500 hectares. Mangrove ecotourism has enormous potential to be developed into a tourist spot because it has six types of mangroves including Rhizopora mukronata, Rhizopora apiculata, Rhizopora stylosa, Bruguiera cylindrical, Bruguiera gymnorhiza, and Nypah fruticans. There are mainland fauna such as birds, monitor lizards, lizards, snakes, and monkeys, as well as aquatic fauna of long-snout swordfish, sepat fish, slugs, oysters, crabs, and shellfish. Mangrove ecotourism in Aceh Jaya has been used for various purposes such as for research, providing job opportunities for local communities and as a source of livelihood for local communities. The community-based management strategy of the Aceh Jaya mangrove ecotourism area means involving the community in the planning, implementation, and management of ecotourism businesses in all activities carried out. Mangrove ecotourism has 2 small boats, libraries, trekking (bridges), mangrove nursery houses and tour guides who are responsible for providing instructions, companions and serving tourists.
Morfometrik Kerang Sinanodonta woodiana di Perairan Lamnaga Kecamatan Meureboh Kabupaten Aceh Barat Provinsi Aceh Rudi Hermi; Asri Mursawal; M Ali Sarong; Heriansyah Heriansyah; Munandar munandar; Akbardiansyah akbardiansyah; Alfis Syahril; Friyuanita Lubis; M Barru Airil Fizra Hasibuan
Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences
Publisher : Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jaas.v7i1.7433

Abstract

Penelitian Analisis Morfometrik Kerang Sinanodonta woodiana bertujuan untuk melihat distribusi frekuensi. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2022 dengan teknik pengambilan data dilakukan secara purposive sampling pada kedalamam 0-1 m. Data yang dianalisis adalah bobot tubuh, Panjang cangkang, lebar cangkang, dan tinggi umbo. Hasil pengukuran dianalisis menggunakan software Microsoft excel, kemudian ditampilkan dalam bentuk grafik. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh sebanyak 88 individu yang terdiri dari bobot antara 3-15 gram, Panjang 20.3-34.4 mm, lebar 22.5-39.6 mm dan tinggi berkisar antara 11.1-19.7 mm.  Penelitian ini dalam simpulkan bahwa seluruh sampel tergolong dalam kerang yang berukuran kecil, hal ini bisa disebabkan pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada perairan dangkal.
PARAMETER PERTUMBUHAN RAJUNGAN (PORTUNUS PELAGICUS) DI PERAIRAN ASAHAN SUMATERA UTARA Friyuanita Lubis; Mira Mauliza Rahmi
Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences
Publisher : Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jaas.v6i1.5406

Abstract

Asahan waters, North Sumatra, is an area bordering near Malacca Strait used as a fishing ground for fish and blue swimming crabs (Portunus pelagicus). The consumed crabs as well as encourage the increasing demands globally. Stock management of biota aquatichad to sustainon thesustainability. This study should include informations on carapace width distribution, growth rate, mortality rate, exploitation rate and recruitment pattern. The data was obtained based on observations, enumerations and interviews at landing sites. Results showed that the crabs caught in January 2021 were 680 males and 324 females. Asymptotic carapace width (CW∞) of 125.7 mm for males and 118.0 mm for females, growth rate (K) 3.0/year for males and 0.9/year of females, total mortality rate(Z) 5.70/year for males and 1.42/year for females, natural mortality rate (M) 2.50/year for males and 1.16/year for females, mortality rate due to fishing (F) 3.20/year for males and 0.26/year for females. The exploitation rate of males (E= 0.56/year) reached overexploitation and the female (E= 0.19/year) has not exceed the optimal level. These results provide an approach on stock management of crabs based on the time of capture during spawning and recruitment in order to maintain the population sustainability.
ANALISIS RAJUNGAN (Portunus pelagicus), KOMPOSISI BYCATCH DAN ALAT TANGKAP JARING DARI TANGKAPAN NELAYAN DI PERAIRAN KABUPATEN ASAHAN SUMATERA UTARA Friyuanita Lubis; Agusriati Muliyana; Mira Mauliza Rahmi; Hilham Mulia Rizki
Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences
Publisher : Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jaas.v5i2.4431

Abstract

The resources of blue swimming crab (BSC) (Portunus pelagicus) in Asahan Waters are caught by fishers, that have used gillnets, which is the main target and bycatch is used to meet benefit activities, then there are concerns about the inappropriate crab management. This study aims to determine a number of crab production, crab condition, main target and bycatch proportion and the crab fishing gear feasibility. The method used in this research is a descriptive survey method. The results showed that the catch of BSC was 434.25 kg (86%) as the main target and bycatch was 15 kg (14%) with a composition of 19 species. Total of BSC was 1081 with an average carapace width of 103.57 mm for males and 96.60 mm for females. Based on the Decree of Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries No.1 year 2015, it is assumed that the gillnet used by fishers is a not feasible catching category for the juvenile crab growth.
KEANEKARAGAMAN GASTROPODA DI EKOSISTEM MANGROVE KECAMATAN KUALA BATEE KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT DAYA mira mauliza rahmi; Friyuanita Lubis; Nurul Farija
Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences
Publisher : Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jaas.v7i1.7681

Abstract

Kondisi lingkungan ekosistem mangrove di Kecamatan Kuala Batee mengalami peralihan fungsi lahan menjadi perkebunan sawit dan pemukiman warga sehingga gastropoda yang terdapat di ekosistem tersebut menjadi terganggu karena tidak semua spesies gastropoda dapat hidup di kondisi lingkungan yang kurang baik. Penentuan stasiun pengamatan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang terdiri dari 3 stasiun pada bulan Desember 2022. Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa keanekaragaman spesies gastropoda yang terdapat di Ekosistem Mangrove Kecamatan Kuala Batee Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya tergolong sedang. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman pada stasiun 1 memiliki nilai paling tinggi yaitu 1,321 tergolong sedang, pada stasiun 3 memiliki nilai terendah yaitu 0,655 tergolong rendah dan stasiun 2 adalah 1,264 tergolong sedang.
Seagrass Biodiversity and its Drivers in the Kepulauan Banyak Marine Nature Park, Indonesia Nasution, Muhammad Arif; Hermi, Rudi; Heriansyah, Heriansyah; Lubis, Friyuanita; Saputra, Fazril; Ammar, Esraa E; Akbar, Helmy
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 29, No 1 (2024): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.29.1.156-169

Abstract

Seagrasses are important marine plants that provide a variety of ecosystem services, including food and shelter for marine life, and protection from coastal erosion. This study investigated the biodiversity (alpha and beta diversity) of seagrass in the Kepulauan Banyak Marine Nature Park, Indonesia, with a specific focus on eight sites. Alpha diversity was calculated using Shannon's index, Simpson's index, and Pielou evenness. Beta diversity was determined using Bray-Curtis dissimilarity and Jaccard dissimilarity allowing us to examine the variations in species composition among different sites. Principal coordinate analysis and Partial distance-based redundancy analysis was used to visualize and investigate the impact of constraint variables to the structure of the seagrass communities. Alpha diversity varied among the sites, with the highest alpha diversity found at the Orongan and Matahari site and the lowest at the Ujung Lolok and Balai sites. The dominant substrate type (mud or sand) was found to be a significant (P≤ 0.01) determinant of seagrass alpha diversity, with mud substrates supporting higher diversity than sand substrates. The relationship between alpha diversity and constrain variables was only significant with closest distance to forest lost and longitude variables. The analysis found that water pH, closest distance to forest lost, mean distance to tourism spots, and closest distance to settlement collectively explained a significant (P≤ 0.001) portion (88.48%) of the variation in beta diversity of seagrass across the sites. The results of this study can be used to develop management strategies for the conservation of seagrass meadows in the park.
Pembersihan Pantai Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesadaran Pengelolaan Sampah Di Pesisir Pantai Ujung Karang, Kecamatan Johan Pahlawan, Kabupaten Aceh Barat Lisdayanti, Eka; Marlian, Neneng; Isbah, Faliqul; Zurba, Nabil; Lubis, Friyuanita; Najmi, Nurul
Marine Kreatif Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Marine Kreatif
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/mk.v7i2.8898

Abstract

Produksi sampah plastik telah meningkat secara global dan juga terjadi peningkatan sampah plastik ke lingkungan pesisir dan laut. Limbah darat seperti sampah dapat mencemari pantai, perairan laut, sungai, muara dan danau. Pertambahan penduduk dan perubahan gaya hidup modern masyarakat Indonesia telah meningkatkan produksi sampah terutama di perkotaan. Sifat sampah plastik yang cenderung ringan, apung dan mudah terbawa arus, angin dan pasang surut berkontribusi terhadap penumpukan sampah disepanjang garis pantai. Hal ini menyebabkan semakin bertambahnya volume sampah plastik di pesisir Indonesia setiap tahunnya. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam penggunaan sampah sekali pakai. Selain itu tujuan dari kegiatan kampanye atau sosialisasi ini adalah untuk mendorong masyarakat setempat menjadi penjaga lingkungan dengan melibatkan secara langsung dalam kegiatan pembersihan pantai. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan selama satu hari yaitu pada tanggal 18 Maret 2023, di pesisir Pantai Ujung Karang, Kecamatan Johan Pahlawan, Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Pendekatan pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah dimulai dengan kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelaksanaan kegiatan bersih pantai. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah tumbuhnya kesadaran penggunaan plastik sekali pakai, meningkatnya kepedulian masyarakat terhadap kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan serta terciptanya kerja sama berbagai pihak dalam pengelolaan sampah plastik khususnya di daerah pesisir dan laut.
INNOVATION MACARONI PASTA OF BASED LUMI-LUMI FISH-ENDEMIC AND EFFECT OF BOILING METHOD PROCESS ON NUTRITIONAL CONTENT Safrida; Rahma, Cukri; Rinawati; Harahap, Laila Apriani Hasanah; Budijanto, Slamet; Kurniati , Yeni; Lubis, Friyuanita
Media Teknologi Hasil Perikanan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/mthp.12.2.2024.55095

Abstract

Meulaboh is located in the western part of Sumatra Island, West Aceh Regency, Aceh Province. Coastal areas in the Meulaboh have an endemic type of fish, lumi-lumi (Harpodon nehereus), which is known to contain various micronutrients and proteins. The study aimed to identify the best macaroni formulation based on good sensory acceptability, micronutrient content, nutritional value, and protein. The treatment used was a different concentration of Lumi-lumi fish meat on macaroni dough, namely: P1(15%), P2(20%), and P3(25%). The best macaroni formulation was determined using scoring analysis based on sensory parameters. The participants consisted of 30 untrained panelists.  Then the best products were tested for changes in nutritional content, soluble protein, and minerals, before and after boiling for 15 minutes using a paired t-test with alpha 5%. The study showed that the selected formulation was P1(15%), with the highest total score of 18. The results show the boiling process significantly increases the moisture, ash, and fat content, namely 71.70%, 1.67%, and 4.73%, respectively on the P1 (15%) product. Meanwhile, it reduces the crude protein, fiber, carbohydrate, and soluble protein content by 8.41%, 1.63%, 11.86%, and 16.8 ug/L. Then, it also reduces a number of minerals, namely calcium, magnesium, copper, zinc, and selenium. In conclusion, the macaroni formulation P1 is better based on consumer acceptance with color value 4.71(slightly-liked), aroma 4.28(indifferent), taste 4.21(indifferent), hardness 4.71(slightly-liked), elasticity 4.82(slightly-liked), and overall acceptance 4.51(slightly-liked). Kata kunci:  Harpodon nehereus, Lumi-lumi, Macaroni, Nutrition, Sensory   Meulaboh terletak di sebelah Barat Laut Pulau Sumatra, Kabupaten Aceh Barat, Provinsi Aceh. Perairan di wilayah meulaboh memiliki jenis ikan endemik lumi-lumi (Harpodon nehereus) yang diketahui mengandung berbagai mikronutrien dan protein. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengidentifikasi formulasi makaroni terbaik berdasarkan daya terima sensori yang baik, dengan kandungan mikronutrien, nilai gizi, dan protein. Perlakuan penelitian yaitu konsentrasi daging ikan Lumi-lumi yang berbeda pada adonan makaroni meliputi: P1(15%), P2(20%), dan P3(25%). Formulasi makaroni terbaik ditentukan dengan analisis skoring berdasarkan parameter sensori. Peserta terdiri dari 30 panelis tidak terlatih. Kemudian produk terbaik diuji perubahan kandungan gizi, protein terlarut, dan mineral, sebelum dan setelah perebusan selama 15 menit menggunakan uji t berpasangan alpha 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan formulasi terbaik adalah P1(15%) dengan total skoring tertinggi yaitu 18 skor. Kemudian proses perebusan meningkatkan kadar air, abu, dan lemak secara signifikan yaitu masing-masing sebesar 71,70%, 1,67%, dan 4,73% pada produk P1 (15%). Sementara proses perebusan menurunkan kandungan protein kasar, serat, karbohidrat, dan protein larut sebesar 8,41%, 1,63%, 11,86%, dan 16,8 ug/L. Kemudian, juga mengurangi sejumlah mineral yaitu kalsium, magnesium, tembaga, seng, dan selenium. Kesimpulannya formulasi makaroni P1 lebih baik berdasarkan penerimaan konsumen dengan nilai warna 4.71 (agak-suka), aroma 4.28 (normal), rasa 4.21 (normal), kekerasan 4.71 (agak-suka), kekenyalan 4.82 (agak-suka), dan penerimaan keseluruhan 4.51 (agak-suka). Kata kunci:  Harpodon nehereus, Lumi-lumi, Makaroni, Nutrisi, Sensori
Abundance and Ecology Index of Plankton in Island Seurudong Waters, South Aceh: Kelimpahan dan Indeks Ekologi Jenis Plankton di Perairan Pulau Seurudong, Aceh Selatan Lubis, Friyuanita; Lisdayanti, Eka; Najmi, Nurul
Habitus Aquatica Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Habitus Aquatica : Journal of Aquatic Resources and Fisheries Management
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/HAJ.4.1.23

Abstract

Plankton merupakan organisme yang hidup di kolom perairan laut dan pergerakannya mengikuti arus. Kelompok plankton dibagi menjadi dua jenis yaitu fitoplankton dan zooplankton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelimpahan dan indeks ekologi plankton dari perairan Pulau Seurudong kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Pengambilan sampel air dengan volume 100 liter disaring menggunakan plankton net di setiap stasiun. Lokasi pengambilan sampel terdapat 3 stasiun. Setiap stasiun memiliki 4x pengulangan. Pengukuran kualitas perairan dilakukan bersamaan dengan pengambilan sampel air untuk identifikasi jenis plankton. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelimpahan fitoplankton pada stasiun 1 sebesar 12520 sel/L, stasiun 2 sebesar 5643 sel/L, dan stasiun 3 sebesar 3510 sel/L. Kelimpahan zooplankton pada stasiun 1 sebesar 918 Ind/L, stasiun 2 sebesar 1225 ind/L dan stasiun 3 sebesar 1575 ind/L. Nilai indeks ekologi fitoplankton menunjukkan H’ (0,97 – 1,05), C (1,0) dan E (0,26 – 0,33) sedangkan zooplankton menunjukkan H’ (0,55 – 0,78), C (1,0) dan E (0,21 – 0,24). Komposisi jenis fitoplankton dan zooplankton di perairan ini berkaitan erat dengan kualitas perairan dan sumber makanan bagi organisme lainnya.
INVENTARISASI EKTOPARASIT PADA KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla serrata) YANG DIBUDIDAYAKAN DI DESA GAMPONG BLANG KOTA BANDA ACEH Muliyana, Agusriati; Rahmayanti, Fitria; Lubis, Friyuanita
JURNAL AKUAKULTURA Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Akuakultura Universitas Teuku Umar
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/ja.v6i1.6157

Abstract

Ectoparasite infection has been known as one of the obstacles in crab cultivated. One of best solution to resolves this problem is use an inventory of ectoparasites in cultivated commodities. This study aims to identify the type, intensity level and prevalence of ectoparasite infection in mangrove crabs cultured in Gampong Blang Village, Banda Aceh City. The study was conducted from February to March 2022. A total of 20 samples of mud crab were collected from cultivators in Gampong Blang Village. Furthermore, ectoparasites were observed on the external organs of the samples under microscope. The results showed that two types of ectoparasites were found in the samples, namely Octolasmis sp. and Tricodina sp. The highest prevalence and intensity of ectoparasites was Octolasmis sp. with a prevalence value of 75% and an intensity of 3.67 ind/head. Water quality parameters measured during sample collection were temperature 32.6oC, pH 7.3, salinity 25.6 ppt and dissolved oxygen (DO) 5.2 mg/L.
Co-Authors Agusriati Muliyana Agustian, Mahmud Azar Ahmad Fahrul Syarif Akbar, Helmy Akbardiansyah Akbardiansyah Ali Sarong Ammar, Esraa E Ayuningrum, Shima Bhaskara B Fitriya, Winda Ade Basa T Rumahorbo Darmarini, Ananingtyas S Dewi Fithria Dewinta, Astrid Fauzia Dini Islama DWI SURYANTO Edwarsyah Edwarsyah Edwarsyah Edwarsyah, Edwarsyah Eka Lisdayanti Eko Setyobudi Endah Anisa Rahma, Endah Anisa Faliqul Isbah Fazril Saputra Felycitae Ekalaya Appa Fitria Rahmayanti Fuqara, Fantashir Awwal Giovanni Oktavinanda Hayatun Nufus Heriansyah Heriansyah Hilham Mulia Rizki Ika Kusumawati Ikhsanul Khairi Indro Saputra Padang Irja, Mhd. Kurniati , Yeni Laila Apriani Hasanah Harahap Lianda, Desi Lisa, Oviana Lolita Tuhumena M Barru Airil Fizra Hasibuan M. Arif Nasution Maftuch Maftuch Mai Suriani Mauliza, Mira Mohammad Gazali Muhammad Arif Nasution Muhammad Arif Nasution Muhammad Arif Nasution Muhammad Haikal MUHAMMAD RIZAL Munandar Munandar Mursawal, Asri Nabil Zurba Nabil Zurba Neneng Marlian Neneng Marlian, Neneng Nicea Roona Paranoan Noordin, Harits Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurul Farija Nurul Najmi Payapo, Muhammad Zia Ulhaq Pirhel, Pirhel Putri, Levi Rianti Rahma, Cukri Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmi, Mira Mauliza Rahmi, Mira Mauliza Ratih Ida Adharini Rika Astuti rina syafitri Rinawati Rinawati Rita Hartati Rudi Hermi Safrida Santika Santika Siti Aminah Slamet Budijanto Summi Elfandayani Susiarni, Lina Syahril, Alfis Tanjung, Yulia Windi Umbekna, Sara Warahmah, Alfadhillah Yunasfi Djayus Zulfadhli Zulfadhli Zulfadhli Zulfadhli Zurba, Nabil