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Growth Parameter of Mackerel Tuna (Euthynnus sp.) from East Simeulue Waters: Parameter Pertumbuhan Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus sp.) dari Perairan Simeulue Timur Nurmaini; Lubis, Friyuanita; Astuti, Rika; Umbekna, Sara
Jurnal Ilmiah AgriSains Vol. 26 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah AgriSains
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan dan Perikanan, Universitas Tadulako, Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jiagrisains.v26i2.2025.101-109

Abstract

Ikan tongkol (Euthynnus sp.) merupakan salah satu jenis hasil tangkapan yang didaratkan di perairan Simeulue. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui, hubungan panjang dan berat dan parameter pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai Juni 2024. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel ikan tongkol yaitu metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan hubungan panjang dan berat ikan tongkol selama penelitian diproleh nilai a dan b masing-masing sebesar 18,72 dan 0,8051. Hubungan panjang berat menunjukka nilai persamaan W = 18,72SL0,8051 yang bersifat allometrik negatif dan nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) = 0,6591. Nilai faktor kondisi <1 termasuk dalam kategori pipih atau tidak gemuk (0,994 - 1,020). Parameter pertumbuhan ikan tongkol memiliki nilai L∞ = 91,9 cm, K = 0,02 pertahun, dan t0 = 0,62 tahun. Parameter pertumbuhan dipengaruhi oleh umur dan kesehatan ikan.
The Conditions of Coral Reef Ecosystem on Seureudong Island, South Aceh Darmarini, Ananingtyas S; Nurul Najmi; Eka Lisdayanti; Lubis, Friyuanita
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 13 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.13.4.624-633

Abstract

The coral reef ecosystem on Seureudong Island, Sawang Bau Village, Sawang District, South Aceh is very important for the surrounding ecosystem, with the fringing reef type, namely the shape of its growth around the island. This study aims to determine the current condition of coral cover and the types available on Seureudong Island. The method used is the Point Intercept Transect (PIT). The results showed that the forms of coral found at the study site were branching, digitate, encrusting, foliose, massive, mushroom, plates, and submassive. The percentage of the bottom substrate is dominated by hard coral (hard coral) at 45.3%, Dead Coral with Algae/DCA (37.11%), and (9.89%), rubble of 3.56%, rock (1.56%), algae turf (1.44%), macroalgae (1%) and dead coral (0.11%). At the study site, 25 genera were found with Porites (36%) as the most common genus found. At the research location, there are also genera with a total presence of less than 1%. These genera are Acanthastrea, Ctenactis, Favia, Favites, Fungia, Gardineroseris, Goniopora, Halimeda, Heliopora, Hydnophora, Leptastrea, Montastrea, Pavona, and Seriatopora. The quality of the waters at the research location still complies with the standards of coral life. The results of these observations must be carried out periodically so that they can always update the condition of the coral reefs on Seureudong Island
Ukuran Panjang Total Ikan Kerapu Hasil Tangkapan Nelayan Simeulue Irja, Mhd.; Hermi, Rudi; Edwarsyah, Edwarsyah; Heriansyah, Heriansyah; Lubis, Friyuanita; Nasution, Muhammad Arif; Rizal, Muhammad
Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jaas.v8i2.10975

Abstract

Grouper is a type of fish that has economic value, thus encouraging fishermen to continue exploiting it regardless of its size. Total length research on three grouper species Plectropomus leopardus, Variola louti and Variola albimarginata was conducted in Simeulue Regency with the aim of analyzing frequency distribution. Data were collected from early January to early February 2024. The collected data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel, and displayed in graphical form. The results showed that the type of Plectropomus leopardus has a size between 16-64 cm, the largest number of sizes is 34-39 cm with a total of 122 individuals. Grouper Variola louti with a total length between 20-55 cm, size 28-31 cm is the largest total length size of 173 individuals. While grouper Variola albimarginata has a size between 16-58 cm, 298 individuals of which have a size of 26-30 cm. From this study, it can be concluded that the groupers recorded are predominantly female.
Adaptasi Fisiologis Dan Tingkah Laku Organisme Akuatik Terhadap Perubahan Salinitas Astuti, Rika; Marlian, Neneng; Lubis, Friyuanita; Putri, Levi Rianti; Haikal, Muhammad; Nufus, Hayatun
Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jaas.v8i2.11101

Abstract

The ability to adaptation  and change the behavior of fish is a physiological response that occurs naturally in fish in waters which is strongly influenced by aquatic environmental factors.   This research aimed to the  test  of adaptability and behavioral changed of fish as a resulted  of physiological responsed  to the changed in salinity. This research was carried out in March 2023 at the Environmental Productivity Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Teuku Umar University. The research procedure was carried out by inserting 5 test animals (catfish and goldfish) into an aquarium filled with 10 liters of water. Table salt was added to each aquarium with salinity treatment, namely 5 ppt and 10 ppt gradually over 7 days. Based on the research resulted, it showed that catfish and goldfish had different responses to physiological and behavioral adaptations with different salinity treatments (5 ppt and 10 ppt). Giving 5 ppt salinity to the test animals (catfish and goldfish) the operculum movement at 20 minutes still looked normal, the operculum movement began to slowed down as time increasing to  25 minutes and further slowed down at 30 minutes. Treated with 10 ppt salinity in the test animals ( catfish and goldfish) showed unusual changes in physiological behavior with high leveled of stress. In the 5 ppt and 10 ppt treated  with added salinity on the second to seventh day the catfish experienced mortality with a survival rated of 60%, while in the 5 ppt and 10 ppt treated  with added salinity the goldfish on the first to the seventh day experienced mortality with a survival rated of 0%.
Keterampilan Budidaya Ikan Nila di Kolam Jaring Bambu (KJB) Sebagai Solusi kebutuhan Kelompok Tani ‘Abadi Tani’ Desa Peunia Kaway XVI Lisa, Oviana; Lubis, Friyuanita; Aminah, Siti; Tanjung, Yulia Windi; Fuqara, Fantashir Awwal
Jurnal Pengabdian Agro and Marine Industry Vol 5, No 2 (2025): JURNAL PENGABDIAN AGRO AND MARINE INDUSTRY
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpami.v5i2.13510

Abstract

The community service activity with farmer group in Peunia Village is the first step in utilizing local natural resources. The community service members consist of farmer groups and students. In addition, Waterland has not been properly managed because of aquatic weeds. This situation gave rise to the idea of increasing the farmers' group's income through tilapia farming in bamboo net cages (KJB). The community service method applied an approach that involves a farmer group of 10 respondent. The results of the community service activities include education, assistance, and evaluation for the farmer group and students had constructed KJB cultivation is a semi-intensive technology. The evaluation increased the motivation and knowledge of the respondents, resulting in an average score of 3.5 (good) before the activity and 4.2 (very good). This KJB developed skills and reached business opportunities in the fisheries sector and the sustainable maintenance of the aquatic environment.
SEBARAN BOBOT DAN UKURAN IKAN PARI BINTANG (Neotrygon kuhlii) DAN PARI MACAN (Himantura uarnak) YANG DI DARATKAN DI PT. PERIKANAN INDONESIA KABUPATEN SIMEULUE Lina Susiarni; Rudi Hermi; Nabil Zurba; Muhammad Arif Nasution; Friyuanita Lubis
Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Jurnal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jaas.v9i2.13353

Abstract

Kabupaten Simeulue merupakan daerah kepulauan pesisir yang terletak di bagian barat Provinsi Aceh. Panjang garis pantai Simeulue dengan panjang lebih kurang 502.732.22 km. PT. Perindo Kabupaten Simeulue siap menampung semua ikan hasil tangkapan nelayan lokal Simeulue untuk di produksi menjadi komoditas siap ekspor dengan menerapkan one day fishing yaitu nelayan yang berangkat pagi akan membawa hasil tangkapan ikan pada sore hari sehingga berpengaruh pada kualitas ikan yang baik. Ikan pari adalah salah satu ikan kelas Elasmobranchii. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sebaran ukuran ikan pari bintang dan pari macan yang di daratkan di PT. Perikanan Indonesia Kabupaten Simeulue. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi. Metode observasi merupakan teknik pengumpulan data yang akurat melalui sesuatu pengamatan, dengan disertai pencatatan-pencatatan terhadap keadaan atau perilaku suatu objek sasaran. Analisis data yang diperoleh adalah menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rumus distribusi frekuensi (bobot, panjang dan lebar). Hasil penelitian di tampilkan dalam bentuk grafik. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan ditemukan sebanyak 94 individu pari bintang dan 51 individu pari macan.  
Keanekaragaman Crustacea yang Didaratkan di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Ujong Baroh, Aceh Barat Friyuanita Lubis; Revani Sri Handayani Sembiring; Mira Mauliza Rahmi; Azrina Sufi Nasution; Zahra Rodliyatam Mardliyah
Journal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Jurnal of Aceh Aquatic Sciences
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jaas.v9i2.13771

Abstract

West Aceh waters, one of the coastal areas across front the Indian Ocean. Fishermen generally catch various types of crustaceans. This research aims to identify crustacean types and determine the value of diversity as a determinant of the status of West Aceh waters. This research was conducted using a survey method in June - July 2022. Initial sample identification was by sorting crustacean groups from fishermen's catches landed at PPI Ujong Baroh. Data were processed using the Shannon-Wienner diversity index. The results of this study indicate that the composition of fishermen's catches includes Acetes indicus (18%), Harpiosquilla raphidea (10%), Litopenaeu vannamei (15%), Metapenaeus ensis (14%), Metapenaeus monoceros (11%), Metapenaeus rosea (8%), Penaeus indicus (10%), Penaeus monodon (2%), Portunus sanguinolentus (12%). The diversity value (H') of crustaceans is classified as moderate (2.11). So, it can be assumed that West Aceh waters are vulnerable to pollution and disturbance.