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Sukadi Sukadi
Universitas Surakarta
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Journal : JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH

 1 
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ZEOLIT SEBAGAI KATALIS PADA PROSES PIROLISIS LIMBAH KANTONG PLASTIK MENJADI BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK Widyarini, Widyarini; Sukadi, Sukadi; Maulana, Azay
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4022

Abstract

Abstract: The continuous use of plastic bags has become one of the main causes of environmental pollution, especially due to non-biodegradable plastic bags. Efforts to convert plastic waste into fuel represent a potential solution to reduce waste accumulation and provide an alternative energy source. Pyrolysis is a thermal decomposition process of organic materials in the absence of oxygen, which can produce gas, oil, and solid residue (char). To improve the efficiency and selectivity of pyrolysis products, the addition of a catalyst is essential. This study aims to examine the effect of adding zeolite as a catalyst on the pyrolysis results of plastic bags, focusing on oil yield and the effect of varying durations in the pyrolysis process. The weight of plastic bag waste used was 1 kg, while the catalyst used was 10% of the plastic weight. The durations tested were 1 hour, 1 hour 15 minutes, 1 hour 30 minutes, 1 hour 45 minutes, and 2 hours. The test results showed that the longer the pyrolysis duration, the greater the oil yield obtained. However, when considering the use of zeolite as a catalyst, the oil yield from the pyrolysis process with zeolite catalyst was lower compared to pyrolysis without a catalyst. Keywords: Plastic Bag Waste, Pyrolysis, Catalyst, Oil Yield Abstrak: Penggunaan kantong plastik secara terus menerus telah menjadi salah satu penyebab utama pencemaran lingkungan, terutama kantong plastik yang bersifat non-biodegradable. Upaya pengolahan limbah plastik menjadi bahan bakar merupakan solusi potensial dalam mengurangi akumulasi limbah serta menyediakan alternatif sumber energi. Pirolisis merupakan proses dekomposisi termal bahan organik tanpa kehadiran oksigen, yang dapat menghasilkan gas, minyak, dan residu padat (char). Untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan selektivitas produk pirolisis, penambahan katalis sangat diperlukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh penambahan zeolit sebagai katalis terhadap hasil pirolisis kantong plastik, dengan fokus pada yield minyak serta pengaruh lama waktu pada proses pirolisis. Berat limbah kantong plastik yang digunakan sebesar 1 kg. Sedangkan katalis yang digunakan sebesar 10% dari berat plastik. Lama waktu yang digunakan selama 1 jam, 1 jam 15 menit, 1 jam 30 menit, 1 jam 45 menit  serta 2 jam. Hasil pengujian didapat bahwa semakin lama waktu pirolisis semakin banyak hasil minyak yang didapat. Ditinjau dari penggunaan katalis zeolit, hasil minyak yang didapat pada proses pirolisis dengan menggunakan katalis zeolit lebih sedikit dibanding dengan pirolisis tanpa menggunakan katalis. Kata kunci: Limbah Kantong plastik, Pirolisis, Katalis, Hasil Minyak.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Adi Prayoga, Adi Afmelia, Putri Angga Supriana, I Gede Ariani, Komang Budi Azka, Dzakiyya Nurul Candra Budi Susila Dedi Purwanto, Dedi Dewi, Kun Arsanti Dewi, M. Yunda Euriga, Epsi Fahrezi, David Rizki Fatimatuz Zuhro, Fatimatuz Fatmawati, Laily Fatmawati, Nurida Fauziah, Nicky Oktav Febriyandy, Moh. Fitria Naimatu Sa'diyah Fitria, Ina Hasanah, Hasni Ummul Hilda Porawati I Gusti Ketut Arya Sunu I Nengah Suastika I Putu Windu Mertha Sujana I Wayan Kertih I Wayan Landrawan Irne Sri Krishe Purba Isna Tustiyani Ketut Sedana Arta Kun Harismah Kurniani Fatma Hardini Lubis, Junaidi Majid, Thalitha Sabrina Prawidya Maulana, Azay Mawardi, Arif Mawarti, Nana Suko Meifani, Nely Indra Mirani, Ira Munanto, Totok Sevenek Murtono, Dhany Muthia, Nisrina Niki Astiti, Made Novita Listyaningrum Nugraha, Yerikho Surya Panicara, Salsadila Pebriyanto, Helmi Pradinata, Aviad Rezqiano Prihatin, Sri Putri, Dyah Pramesti Irine Rahmani, Lulu’a Haqi Raya, Alia Bihrajihant Rendrarini, Diana Restu Illahi, Fitriyan Riyan Cahyadi, I Made Romzi, Romzi Rr. Siti Astuti, Rr. Siti Sa`diyah, Halimatus Setiana, Mela Siti Nurlaela SRI RAHAYU Sujanto, Sujanto Sujono Sujono, Sujono Sumiyati , Sumiyati Susilo, Hendro Syahadah, Muhammad Ali Tomi Tristono Widya Sari, Ni Made Widyarini Widyarini Widyarini Widyarini, Widyarini Wijaya, Placenta Abshar Yulianto, Gunawan Yuliasari, Ni Kadek Nindi Zulkarnain, Alfian Noha