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TEPUNG BUAH NAGA MERAH DAN OLAHRAGA MEMPERBAIKI GLUKOSA DARAH DAN PROFIL LIPID DARAH PADA TIKUS OBES Febriani, Wiwi; Sulaeman, Ahmad; Setiawan, Budi
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2016)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (476.242 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2016.11.3.%p

Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyze the effects of feeding flour-based red dragon fruit and exercise to blood glucose and lipid profile in obese rats. Total of 20 males Sprague-Dawley were divided into five groups: standard diet (SD), high fat diet (HFD), high fat diet + exercise (HFD+E), high fat diet + red dragon fruit flour (HFDRD), and high fat diet + red dragon fruit flour + exercise (HFDRD+E). The intervention was carried out for four weeks after 18 weeks fattening periode. The results showed that red dragon fruit and exercise significantly decreased blood glucose, total cholesterol (TC), trygliseride (TGA), and LDL-chlesterol (LDL-C) (p<0.05), but not for HDL-cholesterol. The HFDRD+E group significantly (p<0.05) had highest decreased of blood glucose, TC. In conclusion, red dragon fruit and exercise have a potential effect to improve hyperglicemic condition and dyslipidemic condition.Keywords: blood glucose, lipid profile, obese rats, red dragon fruit 
Efficacy of propolis supplementation to accelerate healing process and body weight recovery of pulmonary tuberculosis patients Mahani, Mahani; Sulaeman, Ahmad; Anwar, Faisal; Damanik, Muhamad Rizal Martua; Hardinsyah, Hardinsyah; Ploeger, Angelika
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.358 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2018.13.1.1-10

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the pace of curing process and body weight recovery of pulmonary tuberculosis (Tb) patients receiving propolis supplementation. This study was a randomized controlled trial conducted on 50 pulmonary Tb patients that were assigned into three groups as follows: receiving standard-dose antituberculosis drugs (ATDs) + 20 drops of placebo propolis (P0); receiving standard-dose ATDs + 20 drops of propolis with concentration of 6% (P1); and receiving standard-dose ATDs + 20 drops of propolis with concentration of 30% (P2). The results showed that the mean time ratio needed for sputum smear conversion to negative present of acid resitant bacteria in P0, P1 and P2 groups were weeks 10, 8 and 5, respectively. In the second week, mean body weight of P0 and P1 groups decreased by 2.4% and 0.2%, respectively. In contrast, the mean body weight in P2 group increased by 1.5% (p<0.05; Mann-Whitney test). In the same week, mean body mass index (BMI) of P0 and P1 groups decreased by 1.6 and 0.1, respectively. Conversely, the mean BMI of P2 group increased by 0.3. The changes were significantly different (p<0.05). The results conclusively indicated that supplementation of 20 drops of propolis with a concentration of 30% as an adjuvant to standard ATDs for the treatment of pulmonary Tb patients was beneficial to accelerate treatment effect and body weight recovery.
EFEK PROPOLIS CAIR Trigona spp. TERHADAP RESPONS IMUN TIKUS Sprague Dawley YANG DIINFEKSI Sthapylococcus aureus Kalsum, Nurbani; Sulaeman, Ahmad; Setiawan, Budi; Wibawan, I Wayan Teguh
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (356.188 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2017.12.1.23-30

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of liquid propolis of Trigona spp. on the immunological parameters in mice infected with Sthapylococcus aureus. The effects of propolis were analyzed using the macrophage activity as determined by the phagocytic activity and by the production of nitric oxide (NO) in Sprague Dawley rat peritoneal macrophages and the production of antibodies. The results showed that the liquid propolis produces (a) an increase in the phagocytic index, (b) a significant increase in NO production, and (c) an increase over the production of IgG antibodies. This study indicates that the ethanolic extract of propolis of Trigona spp. is able to activate macrophages, promote the production of No and antibodies. The combination of these results suggests that this extract has an immunomodulatory effect and can boost the immune responsse.
Effect of Galohgor Cookies and Powder Drinks on Visceral Adipose Tissue and Lipid Profile in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Damayati, Ratih Putri; Roosita, Katrin; Sulaeman, Ahmad
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 13 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (372.968 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2018.13.3.137-144

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the intervention effect of cookies and galohgor powder drinks on visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The study design was quasi experimental. Subjects of this study were 26 adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Bogor District, West Java. Subjects were divided into two intervention groups; cookies and galohgor powder drinks (GCPD) group and cookies and powder drinks without galohgor (CPD) group. Both interventions were given for 38 days period. Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) was applied to assess the effect of interventions. The average changes in VAT controlled by covariates in GCPD group was significantly higher than in CPD group (-33.3% vs +6.7%; p<0.05), while the average changes in blood total cholesterol  in GCPD group and CPD group were -8.5% and -3.8% (p>0.05). The average changes of triglycerides level in GCPD and with CPD group were -30.9% and +1.6% (p>0.05). The average changes in HDL level for GCPD group and CPD group were -9.0% and -12.0% (p>0.05). The average changes in LDL level for GCPD group and CPD group were -3.9% and -1.6% (p>0.05). Hence, it can be concluded that the administration of cookies and galohgor powder drinks significantly reduced the Visceral Adipose Tissue (VAT) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Alternative Snack for Diabetic Patients from Sago (Metroxylon sp.) Starch and Tempe Maya, Sofya; Sulaeman, Ahmad; Sinaga, Tiurma
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.833 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2020.15.1.27-36

Abstract

This study aimed to develop food products made from sago starch (Metroxylon sp.) and tempe as alternative snacks for diabetics. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with two treatment ratios of sago starch to tempe, F1 (2:1) and F2 (1:1), and two replications for three products, namely puddings, muffins, and cookies. The organoleptic attributes of the products were evaluated by fourty semi-trained panelists. The results of the hedonic test showed that F2 was the formula selected for the puddings and muffins and that F1 was the formula selected for the cookies. The puddings had hardness of 83.47 gf, 92.28% water, 0.28% ash, 1.04% protein, 0.64% fat, 5.76% carbohydrate, 3.95% dietary fiber, and 0.81% resistant starch. The muffins had hardness of 3,861,87 gf, 56.18% water, 0.79% ash, 6.49% protein, 10.26% fat, 26.28% carbohydrate, 7.13% dietary fiber, and 3.59% resistant starch. The cookies had hardness of 1,655,02 gf, 5.05% water, 0.90% ash, 4.90% protein, 19.66% fat, 69.49% carbohydrate, 9.57% dietary fiber, and 6.00% resistant starch. These products contained different levels of dietary fiber and resistant starch. Puddings are categorized as a high-fiber food with a negligible level of resistant starch, the muffin as a high-fiber food with an intermediate level of resistant starch, and the cookie as a high-fiber food with a high level of resistant starch. In conclusion, these products had relatively high fiber content and need a further study to confirm the health benefits for glucose control in diabetics.
Preference for Sago and nutrient intake among communities consuming Sago in Kepulauan Meranti District, Riau Province, Indonesia Syartiwidya, Syartiwidya; Martianto, Drajat; Sulaeman, Ahmad; Tanziha, Ikeu; Rimbawan, Rimbawan
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.689 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2019.14.2.91-98

Abstract

This study aimed to analyse the preference for sago products and nutritional intake of the community consuming sago in Kepulauan Meranti District, Riau Province. A cross-sectional study was conducted and 181 adults was purposively selected subjects in Tebing Tinggi Timur Sub-district, Kepulauan Meranti District, Riau Province. The data obtained were subject characteristics, anthropometry, preferences for sago products, and nutritional intake from semi-quatitative food frequency questionnaire and food recall. The most preferred sago products out of 10 types of processed sago products were sago noodles (89.9%), sago lempeng (86.9%), and lemak sago (85.4%). Sago consumption frequencies among the subjects were mostly ‘often’ (39.2%) and ‘quite often’ (30.6%). The average amount of sago consumption was 173.7±88.3 g/day. The subject's average daily energy intake was 1864±468 kcal and the average protein intake was 48.4±21.7 g. The energy adequacy levels of subjects who consumed sago <140 g/day and ≥140 g/day were categorized as ‘normal’ (25.9% and 34.0% respectively). Meanwhile, the average level of protein adequacy were categorized as deficit (38.3% and 43.0% respectively). The carbohydrate adequacy levels were categorized as ‘excessive’ (80.2% and 71.0% respectively). The fat adequacy levels were categorized as ‘excessive’ (90.1% and 92.0% respectively). Sago noodles and lemak sago are two potential sago products to be developed as alternative carbohydrate sources due to their high frequency and preferability.
Chemical Content and Sensory Characteristics of Herbal Chicken Essence from Indonesia Kusumaningrum, Indah; Sulaeman, Ahmad; Palupi, Eny; Sinaga, Tiurma; Wibawan, I Wayan Teguh
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 18 No. Supp.1 (2023)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2023.18.Supp.1.78-80

Abstract

The purpose was to determine the chemical content (water, protein, fat, ash, and carbohydrate) and sensory characteristics of Herbal Chicken Essence (HCE), a functional drink containing chilcken extract, from Indonesia. The experimental design was factorial and completely randomized with two replicates. There are four formulas in this study, namely F1 (broiler chicken and coconut sugar), F2 (broiler chicken and coconut sugar), F3 (IPB D1 chicken and palm sugar), and F4 (IPB D1 chicken and coconut sugar). The chemical content data were analyzed using a two-way ANOVA. Panelists used in the sensory tests included 30 participants. There was a significant effect (p<0.05) of chicken and sugar substitution on water, ash, protein, and carbohydrate contents. Formula 2 (broiler chicken and coconut sugar) is the most preferred in almost all sensory attributes (aroma, taste, mouthfeel, aftertaste, and overall acceptance) because the sour taste found in coconut sugar is able to suppress the fishy taste found in HCE. The substitution of the chicken breed and sugar in the HCE formulations affected the chemical content and sensory characteristics
The Effect of Semangit Tempeh Cookies on MUAC, Hb, and Serum Ferritin in Pregnant Women with CED Kusumawaty, Nila; Sulaeman, Ahmad; Marliyati, Sri Anna; Laily, Noer; Fitriyah, Holif
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 18 No. Supp.1 (2023)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2023.18.Supp.1.108-110

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effect of semangit tempeh cookies on Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC), Hemoglobin (Hb), and Serum Ferritin (SF) of pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in Lebak, Banten. The study included 47 pregnant women with MUAC<23.5 cm who were divided into Control Group (CG) (n=22) and Intervention Group (TSG) (n=25). The mean increase in MUAC in the intervention group was 0.72±0.97 cm, while that in the control group was 0.75±1.23 cm (p>0.05), and there was an increase in hemoglobin levels of 0.84 mg/dL in the control group and 0.18 mg in the intervention group. The level of adherence to consumption of semangit tempeh cookies in the intervention group was lower than in the control group (p>0.05). The supplemental feeding of semangit tempeh cookies to pregnant women in intervention group did not have a significant effect on MUAC, Hb and serum ferritin compared to control group.
Co-Authors - Ismanto -, Sulistiani Ade Chandra Iwansyah Agus Wijaya Soehadi Agustin, Arin Tria Ahmad Muthi Abdillah Akhiruddin Maddu Ali Khomsan Alida Harahap Andi Sofyan Hasdam Anggar Pamungkas Annisa, Aulia Apriantini, Astari Ascobat, Purwantyastuti Aulia, Salma Shafrina Bachti Alisjahbana BUDI SETIAWAN Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Clara M Kusharto Clara M. Kusharto Dadang Supriatna Darodjat, Darodjat Dewanti Putri Pratiwi Dian Wulandari Drajat Martianto Edi S Mudjajanto Eka Andriani, Eka Ekowati Handharyani Elida, Sukma Eliza Halim Eny Palupi Erna Puspasari Evy Damayanthi Faisal Anwar Fakhrudin, Mokhamad Fikri, Al Mukhlas Fitri Filianty Fitriyah, Holif H. Pasaribu, Fachriyan Hadi Riyadi Hana Fitria Navratilova Hardinsyah Hasim Hidayah Dwiyanti Hidayati, Anggi Puspa Nur I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana I MADE ARTIKA I wayan Teguh Wibawan Ikeu Ekayanti Ikeu Tanziha Indra Kusuma Ismanto, - Kailaku, Sari Intan Karina Rahmadia Ekawidyani Katrin Roosita Kusno Kusno Kusumaningrum, Indah Kusumawaty, Nila Laily, Noer Larasati Khairunnisa Leily Amalia Liana Verdini Lina Lasminingrum Lingga Kusuma M Jevi Rachman M, Makhful MADE ASTAWAN Mahani Mahani Maigoda, Tonny Cortis Mansur Jauhari Maria, Maya Maya, Sofya Mega Pramudita Rahayu Moh. Hasan Machfoed Muhamad Rizal Martua Damanik Musa Hubeis Muslich Muslich, Muslich Naufal Muharam Nurdin Nike Yosephine Nino Yayah Sadiyyah Noorwati Sutandyo Nur Heni Sri Palupi Nurbani Kalsum Nurfina Yudasari Permono Adi Putro Ploeger, Angelika Priyono, Harim Puspita, Winny Putri, Pingkan Permata Qurratu Aini Rahayu, Nur Setiawati Ratih Putri Damayati Restuti, Ratna Dwi Rianto Setiabudy Rimbawan , Rimbawan Rimbawan Rinanda Dwi Saputri Rini Purnawati Rizka Febriana Ruhiyat, Dadang Safitri, Debby Endayani Sapta Raharja SARI INTAN KAILAKU SARI INTAN KAILAKU, SARI INTAN Setiawan, Budi Sri Anna Marliyati Sugeng Widodo Suhartono Suhartono Sulistiani - Suparman Hardinsyah, Suparman Supriatna, Dadang Syartiwidya, Syartiwidya Tiurma Sinaga Ujang Sumarwan Uswah, Fathimah V Prihananto V. Prihananto Wiwi Febriani Yahdiana Harahap Yulia Irdawati Zakiyah Zakiyah