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Effect of Galohgor Cookies and Powder Drinks on Visceral Adipose Tissue and Lipid Profile in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Damayati, Ratih Putri; Roosita, Katrin; Sulaeman, Ahmad
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 13 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (372.968 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2018.13.3.137-144

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the intervention effect of cookies and galohgor powder drinks on visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The study design was quasi experimental. Subjects of this study were 26 adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Bogor District, West Java. Subjects were divided into two intervention groups; cookies and galohgor powder drinks (GCPD) group and cookies and powder drinks without galohgor (CPD) group. Both interventions were given for 38 days period. Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) was applied to assess the effect of interventions. The average changes in VAT controlled by covariates in GCPD group was significantly higher than in CPD group (-33.3% vs +6.7%; p<0.05), while the average changes in blood total cholesterol  in GCPD group and CPD group were -8.5% and -3.8% (p>0.05). The average changes of triglycerides level in GCPD and with CPD group were -30.9% and +1.6% (p>0.05). The average changes in HDL level for GCPD group and CPD group were -9.0% and -12.0% (p>0.05). The average changes in LDL level for GCPD group and CPD group were -3.9% and -1.6% (p>0.05). Hence, it can be concluded that the administration of cookies and galohgor powder drinks significantly reduced the Visceral Adipose Tissue (VAT) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Alternative Snack for Diabetic Patients from Sago (Metroxylon sp.) Starch and Tempe Maya, Sofya; Sulaeman, Ahmad; Sinaga, Tiurma
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.833 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2020.15.1.27-36

Abstract

This study aimed to develop food products made from sago starch (Metroxylon sp.) and tempe as alternative snacks for diabetics. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with two treatment ratios of sago starch to tempe, F1 (2:1) and F2 (1:1), and two replications for three products, namely puddings, muffins, and cookies. The organoleptic attributes of the products were evaluated by fourty semi-trained panelists. The results of the hedonic test showed that F2 was the formula selected for the puddings and muffins and that F1 was the formula selected for the cookies. The puddings had hardness of 83.47 gf, 92.28% water, 0.28% ash, 1.04% protein, 0.64% fat, 5.76% carbohydrate, 3.95% dietary fiber, and 0.81% resistant starch. The muffins had hardness of 3,861,87 gf, 56.18% water, 0.79% ash, 6.49% protein, 10.26% fat, 26.28% carbohydrate, 7.13% dietary fiber, and 3.59% resistant starch. The cookies had hardness of 1,655,02 gf, 5.05% water, 0.90% ash, 4.90% protein, 19.66% fat, 69.49% carbohydrate, 9.57% dietary fiber, and 6.00% resistant starch. These products contained different levels of dietary fiber and resistant starch. Puddings are categorized as a high-fiber food with a negligible level of resistant starch, the muffin as a high-fiber food with an intermediate level of resistant starch, and the cookie as a high-fiber food with a high level of resistant starch. In conclusion, these products had relatively high fiber content and need a further study to confirm the health benefits for glucose control in diabetics.
Preference for Sago and nutrient intake among communities consuming Sago in Kepulauan Meranti District, Riau Province, Indonesia Syartiwidya, Syartiwidya; Martianto, Drajat; Sulaeman, Ahmad; Tanziha, Ikeu; Rimbawan, Rimbawan
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.689 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2019.14.2.91-98

Abstract

This study aimed to analyse the preference for sago products and nutritional intake of the community consuming sago in Kepulauan Meranti District, Riau Province. A cross-sectional study was conducted and 181 adults was purposively selected subjects in Tebing Tinggi Timur Sub-district, Kepulauan Meranti District, Riau Province. The data obtained were subject characteristics, anthropometry, preferences for sago products, and nutritional intake from semi-quatitative food frequency questionnaire and food recall. The most preferred sago products out of 10 types of processed sago products were sago noodles (89.9%), sago lempeng (86.9%), and lemak sago (85.4%). Sago consumption frequencies among the subjects were mostly ‘often’ (39.2%) and ‘quite often’ (30.6%). The average amount of sago consumption was 173.7±88.3 g/day. The subject's average daily energy intake was 1864±468 kcal and the average protein intake was 48.4±21.7 g. The energy adequacy levels of subjects who consumed sago <140 g/day and ≥140 g/day were categorized as ‘normal’ (25.9% and 34.0% respectively). Meanwhile, the average level of protein adequacy were categorized as deficit (38.3% and 43.0% respectively). The carbohydrate adequacy levels were categorized as ‘excessive’ (80.2% and 71.0% respectively). The fat adequacy levels were categorized as ‘excessive’ (90.1% and 92.0% respectively). Sago noodles and lemak sago are two potential sago products to be developed as alternative carbohydrate sources due to their high frequency and preferability.
Chemical Content and Sensory Characteristics of Herbal Chicken Essence from Indonesia Kusumaningrum, Indah; Sulaeman, Ahmad; Palupi, Eny; Sinaga, Tiurma; Wibawan, I Wayan Teguh
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 18 No. Supp.1 (2023)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2023.18.Supp.1.78-80

Abstract

The purpose was to determine the chemical content (water, protein, fat, ash, and carbohydrate) and sensory characteristics of Herbal Chicken Essence (HCE), a functional drink containing chilcken extract, from Indonesia. The experimental design was factorial and completely randomized with two replicates. There are four formulas in this study, namely F1 (broiler chicken and coconut sugar), F2 (broiler chicken and coconut sugar), F3 (IPB D1 chicken and palm sugar), and F4 (IPB D1 chicken and coconut sugar). The chemical content data were analyzed using a two-way ANOVA. Panelists used in the sensory tests included 30 participants. There was a significant effect (p<0.05) of chicken and sugar substitution on water, ash, protein, and carbohydrate contents. Formula 2 (broiler chicken and coconut sugar) is the most preferred in almost all sensory attributes (aroma, taste, mouthfeel, aftertaste, and overall acceptance) because the sour taste found in coconut sugar is able to suppress the fishy taste found in HCE. The substitution of the chicken breed and sugar in the HCE formulations affected the chemical content and sensory characteristics
The Effect of Semangit Tempeh Cookies on MUAC, Hb, and Serum Ferritin in Pregnant Women with CED Kusumawaty, Nila; Sulaeman, Ahmad; Marliyati, Sri Anna; Laily, Noer; Fitriyah, Holif
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 18 No. Supp.1 (2023)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2023.18.Supp.1.108-110

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effect of semangit tempeh cookies on Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC), Hemoglobin (Hb), and Serum Ferritin (SF) of pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in Lebak, Banten. The study included 47 pregnant women with MUAC<23.5 cm who were divided into Control Group (CG) (n=22) and Intervention Group (TSG) (n=25). The mean increase in MUAC in the intervention group was 0.72±0.97 cm, while that in the control group was 0.75±1.23 cm (p>0.05), and there was an increase in hemoglobin levels of 0.84 mg/dL in the control group and 0.18 mg in the intervention group. The level of adherence to consumption of semangit tempeh cookies in the intervention group was lower than in the control group (p>0.05). The supplemental feeding of semangit tempeh cookies to pregnant women in intervention group did not have a significant effect on MUAC, Hb and serum ferritin compared to control group.
Harnessing the power of lemon (Citrus limon) for hypertension: A systematic review of clinical evidence Jayadi, Yusma Indah; Sulaeman, Ahmad; Palupi, Eny; Dewi, Mira; Hardinsyah, Hardinsyah
Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Volume 6, Issue 2, February 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/diversity.v6i2.62425

Abstract

Hypertension prevalence and its cardiometabolic complications continue to rise, yet evidence syntheses have not clearly mapped how lemon (Citrus limon) intervention form, dose, and duration relate to blood pressure and biomarker responses, limiting translation into practical dietary guidance. This PRISMA 2020 systematic review synthesized evidence on lemon interventions for systolic/diastolic blood pressure (SBP/DBP) and biomarkers in hypertensive or elevated-blood-pressure populations. Searches of Scopus and PubMed, supplemented by ScienceDirect, relevant platforms, and Google Scholar, were conducted in December 2024–January 2025. Randomized controlled trials of lemon juice, extracts, peel preparations, or essential-oil aromatherapy versus placebo/usual care/other citrus/no intervention were eligible; multi-ingredient regimens containing lemon were extracted but interpreted separately. Screening and extraction used Rayyan, and quality was assessed using the Effective Public Health Practice Project (EPHPP) domains. Thirteen studies met criteria; heterogeneity in formulations, dosing, and outcome reporting precluded meta-analysis, so narrative synthesis was applied. Fresh lemon juice and lemon extracts showed the consistent SBP/DBP reductions, especially with higher doses and durations ≥2–4 weeks, whereas short-term or low-dose regimens more often yielded null results; aromatherapy and peel-powder capsules showed mixed effects. Certainty was limited to moderate due to risk of bias and diversity of interventions. Lemon may be considered a dietary adjunct in lifestyle management, not a replacement for antihypertensive therapy, and may be communicated through halalan thayyiban self-care framing.
Chemical Characteristics, Glycemic Index, and Glycemic Load of Instant Potato Cream Soup with Quail Egg Flour, Tempeh, Soy Protein Isolate Wulan Dari, Dini; Sulaeman, Ahmad; Setiawan, Budi; Nasution, Zuraidah
Indonesian Food Science and Technology Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Volume 9 Number 2, July 2026 |IFSTJ|
Publisher : Department of Technology of Agricultural product (THP) Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ifstj.v9i2.46581

Abstract

Managing blood glucose levels by selecting foods with a low glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) is important in preventing and controlling metabolic diseases such as diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to determine the chemical characteristics, GI, and GL of four instant potato cream soup formulations using quail egg flour, tempeh, and soy protein isolate (ISP) as additives. Adding these ingredients aims to increase the product's nutritional content and modify its glycemic response. This study used an experimental design with a complete randomized design (CRD). The results showed that adding tempeh, ISP, and quail egg flour increased the products' protein and dietary Fiber proportion. The GI values of the four products were low. High GI values were found in the control formulation (SK0) and SK1 (tempeh addition). Formulations with the addition of ISP (SK2) and SK3, as well as tempeh, ISP, and quail egg flour, produced medium-category GL and have the potential to support more effective blood glucose management. In conclusion, this modification has potential in the development of innovative functional food products based on natural ingredients that are healthier and suitable for blood sugar management, as well as supporting the prevention of metabolic diseases.
Co-Authors - Ismanto -, Sulistiani Ade Chandra Iwansyah Agus Wijaya Soehadi Agustin, Arin Tria Ahmad Muthi Abdillah Akhiruddin Maddu Ali Khomsan Alida Harahap Andi Sofyan Hasdam Anggar Pamungkas Annisa, Aulia Apriantini, Astari Ascobat, Purwantyastuti Aulia, Salma Shafrina Bachti Alisjahbana BUDI SETIAWAN Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Clara M Kusharto Clara M. Kusharto Dadang Supriatna Darodjat, Darodjat Dewanti Putri Pratiwi Dian Wulandari Drajat Martianto Edi S Mudjajanto Eka Andriani, Eka Ekowati Handharyani Eliza Halim Eny Palupi Erna Puspasari Evy Damayanthi Faisal Anwar Fikri, Al Mukhlas Fitri Filianty Fitriyah, Holif H. Pasaribu, Fachriyan Hadi Riyadi Hana Fitria Navratilova Hardinsyah Hasim Hidayah Dwiyanti Hidayati, Anggi Puspa Nur I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana I MADE ARTIKA I wayan Teguh Wibawan Ikeu Ekayanti Ikeu Tanziha Indra Kusuma Ismanto, - Kailaku, Sari Intan Karina Rahmadia Ekawidyani Katrin Roosita Kusno Kusno Kusumaningrum, Indah Kusumawaty, Nila Laily, Noer Larasati Khairunnisa Leily Amalia Liana Verdini Lina Lasminingrum Lingga Kusuma M Jevi Rachman M, Makhful MADE ASTAWAN Mahani Mahani Maigoda, Tonny Cortis Mansur Jauhari Maria, Maya Maya, Sofya Mega Pramudita Rahayu Moh. Hasan Machfoed Muhamad Rizal Martua Damanik Musa Hubeis Muslich Muslich, Muslich Nasution, Zuraidah Naufal Muharam Nurdin Nino Yayah Sadiyyah Noorwati Sutandyo Nur Heni Sri Palupi Nurbani Kalsum Nurfina Yudasari Permono Adi Putro Ploeger, Angelika Priyono, Harim Puspita, Winny Putri, Pingkan Permata Qurratu Aini Rahayu, Nur Setiawati Ratih Putri Damayati Restuti, Ratna Dwi Rianto Setiabudy Rimbawan , Rimbawan Rimbawan Rinanda Dwi Saputri Rini Purnawati Rizka Febriana Ruhiyat, Dadang Safitri, Debby Endayani SARI INTAN KAILAKU SARI INTAN KAILAKU, SARI INTAN Setiawan, Budi Sri Anna Marliyati Sugeng Widodo Suhartono Suhartono Sulistiani - Suparman Hardinsyah, Suparman Supriatna, Dadang Syartiwidya, Syartiwidya Tiurma Sinaga Ujang Sumarwan Uswah, Fathimah V Prihananto V. Prihananto Wiwi Febriani Wulan Dari, Dini Yahdiana Harahap Yulia Irdawati Yusma Indah Jayadi Zakiyah Zakiyah