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Journal : Jurnal Ners

Nutritional Status Among Workers: Impact, Interventions, and Global Implications: A Systematic Review Ulva, Fadillah; Sulastri, Delmi
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): JULI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i3.45682

Abstract

The nutritional status of workers significantly influences occupational health, with both undernutrition and overnutrition posing substantial global challenges. Among the employed population, poor dietary practices, food scarcity, and strenuous work circumstances contribute to anemia, obesity, and various other health complications. This systematic review aim is to aggregate data on employee nutritional status, identify effective workplace interventions, and examine the global implications of worker nutrition on public health and productivity. A comprehensive literature search was conducted by PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar with PRISMA guidelines. Papers examining dietary trends, nutritional status, and health impacts among workers published from 2015 to 2024 were included. After screening and comprehensive evaluation, ten studies met the inclusion criteria. The findings reveal a dual burden of malnutrition among employees: a significant prevalence of anemia among women and manual laborers, alongside rising rates of overweight and obesity among sedentary and night shift workers. Food insecurity and substandard nutrition quality were widespread among low-income and migrant workers. Despite long-term design and sustainability challenges, worksite nutrition interventions and educational programs demonstrated potential in altering workers' health outcomes. Employee nutrition is essential for sustaining health, enhancing productivity, and reducing health inequities. Multisectoral measures, such as modifications to the work environment, nutritional education, and the provision of healthy office lunches, are recommended. The cultivation of a productive and healthy global workforce hinges on the prioritization of public health issues, particularly the imperative to address workers' nutrition
Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Anemia pada Pekerja Perempuan di Rumah Sakit : Literature Review Study Haryani, Sesmeri; Sulastri, Delmi
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): JULI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i3.48065

Abstract

Anemia, particularly iron deficiency anemia (IDA), is a major global health issue among women of reproductive age, including female hospital workers such as nurses, midwives, and other healthcare personnel. This study aims to review the literature on the prevalence and risk factors of anemia among female hospital workers. A systematic review design with a descriptive narrative synthesis approach was employed, following the PRISMA guidelines. Literature was retrieved from PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar using relevant keyword combinations. Out of 10,203 articles identified, six studies met the inclusion criteria. Findings revealed a high prevalence of anemia among female workers, especially those under 40 years of age, experiencing heavy menstruation, having poor dietary habits, and working night shifts. Anemia's impact includes fatigue, reduced productivity, and increased risk of work-related errors. Therefore, a comprehensive intervention strategy involving regular screening, nutritional education, and gender-responsive workplace policies is essential to improve women's occupational health in the healthcare sector.
Obesity as A Predictor of Preeclampsia in High-Risk Pregnancies: A Literature Review Rahmatiqa, Chamy; Sulastri, Delmi
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): JULI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i3.48112

Abstract

Obesity in pregnant women is a major risk factor contributing to the increased incidence of preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication that significantly contributes to maternal morbidity and mortality. This study aims to examine the relationship between obesity and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women, particularly in the context of high-risk pregnancies. It is a systematic review conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Articles were retrieved from the PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases. Eight articles meeting the inclusion criteria were analyzed narratively. The findings indicate that obesity significantly contributes to the incidence of preeclampsia, with a reported prevalence of up to 37.5%. Other predominant risk factors include maternal age extremes (<20 years or >35 years), hypertension, high parity, sociocultural conditions, and multiple pregnancies. The reviewed studies show that pre-pregnancy obesity increases the risk of preeclampsia proportionally to the class of obesity, with the highest risk observed at a BMI ≥40. In conclusion, obesity is a modifiable risk factor that plays a significant role in the occurrence of preeclampsia in high-risk pregnancies. These findings underscore the importance of early interventions and preventive efforts focused on maternal weight management. Keywords: preeclampsia, obesity, high-risk pregnancy, maternal mortality
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW : Hubungan Genetik dengan Stunting pada Balita Heriawita, Heriawita; Sulastri, Delmi
Jurnal Ners Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v8i1.18847

Abstract

Stunting is a conditioning in which toddlers have less length or height compared to their age. The occurrence of stunting is influenced by many factors. Mothers height is a very important factor, because of the short chromosome carried by the mother. The incidence of stunting in toodlers who have short mothers (<150 cm) will be exacerbated if other factors are ignored. The aim of study is to identify a genetic relationship with stunting. This study uses a systematic review method. Systematic review is carried out by identifying national journals and international journals. Search for library sources in this article through the Google Scholar, Pub Med, Science Direct database for 2019-2023. From this study it is known that there is a relationship between genetics and stunting. However, stunting is more often caused by a complex interaction between genetic and environmental factors, including inadequate nutritional intake. According to Blum (1974) genetic factors affect the health status 5%. Although a child’s height is influenced by the the genetic factors of their parents, nutritional and environmental factors play an important role in preventing stunting. It is important for parents to apply the behaviour of providing good nutrition, a healthy environment, as well as proper care and stimulation to ensure that children can grow and develop optimally, to prevent stunting in toddlers.
Co-Authors Abdiana Adang Bachtiar Afdhal, Fitrah Afriani, Nita Afriwardi Afriwardi Afrizal Afrizal Alfin Rahma Fadhilah Amara Azka Shafrina Amel Yanis Amir, Aprima Yona Andani Eka Putra Ariadi, Ariadi Ariani, Peny Azrimaidaliza Basyir, Vaulinne Defrin Defrin Defrin, Defrin Desmawati Desmawati Desmawati Desmawati Dessy Arisany Dian Isti Angraini Dian Isti Angraini Dolly Irfandy Eldi Sauma Endrinaldi Erasta, Junira Eva Chundrayetti Eva Chundrayetti Evynatra Evynatra Evynatra, Evynatra Faisaelia, Rezka Nanda Fasrini, Ulya U Firdawati, Firdawati Fitrah Afdhal Fivi Melva Diana, Fivi Melva Friska Eka Fitria Hafni Bachtiar Hardisman Haryani, Sesmeri Hasmiwati Hema Malini, Hema Heriawita Heriawita, Heriawita Hermawan, Nur Sefa Arief Hudila Rifa Karmia Huvaid, Sevilla Ukhtil Ida Rahmah Burhan Ida Rahmah Burhan Ika Nur Saputri Ilmiawati Indah Gemala Inke Malahayati Iqbal Muhammad Helmi Izmi Fadhilah Nasution Jamsari Jamsari Linosefa Linosefa Lipoeto NI Masrul Mayetti Mayetti Mizawati, Afrina Mudjiran Mudjiran Mudjiran Nasrul Zubir Neherta, Meri Nesva, Intan Silvia Novita Sari Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nursyirwan Effendi, Nursyirwan Nurul Ramadhini Nur’afifah, Fauziah Nuzulia Irawati Oktarina, Mika Puteri Fannya Putra, Abdi Setia Putri Aisyah Mirza Putri, Miftahul NS rahmatiqa, chamy Rauza Sukma Rita Rizanda Machmud Rizanda Mahmud` Rosfita Rasyid Roslaili Rasyid Roza Mulyana Rozi Sastra Purna Sari, Nur Mala Sari, Vivi Sary, Annisa Novita silvia thamrin Sri Mulyanti Susi Susanti Susi Susanti Thamrin, Silvia Ulva, Fadillah Ulya Uti Fasrini Utama, Bobby Indra Wahyuni, Yosha Putri Yulistini, Yulistini Yuniar Lestari Yusrawati Yusrawati Yusti Siana