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All Journal Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health) Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Jurnal Ners Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (Surabaya Psychiatry Journal) Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKSI) Journal of Social And Economics Research Makara Journal of Health Research Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan journal of social and economic research Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Journal of Medicine and Health
Delmi Sulastri
Universitas Andalas
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Nutritional Status Among Workers: Impact, Interventions, and Global Implications: A Systematic Review Ulva, Fadillah; Sulastri, Delmi
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): JULI
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i3.45682

Abstract

The nutritional status of workers significantly influences occupational health, with both undernutrition and overnutrition posing substantial global challenges. Among the employed population, poor dietary practices, food scarcity, and strenuous work circumstances contribute to anemia, obesity, and various other health complications. This systematic review aim is to aggregate data on employee nutritional status, identify effective workplace interventions, and examine the global implications of worker nutrition on public health and productivity. A comprehensive literature search was conducted by PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar with PRISMA guidelines. Papers examining dietary trends, nutritional status, and health impacts among workers published from 2015 to 2024 were included. After screening and comprehensive evaluation, ten studies met the inclusion criteria. The findings reveal a dual burden of malnutrition among employees: a significant prevalence of anemia among women and manual laborers, alongside rising rates of overweight and obesity among sedentary and night shift workers. Food insecurity and substandard nutrition quality were widespread among low-income and migrant workers. Despite long-term design and sustainability challenges, worksite nutrition interventions and educational programs demonstrated potential in altering workers' health outcomes. Employee nutrition is essential for sustaining health, enhancing productivity, and reducing health inequities. Multisectoral measures, such as modifications to the work environment, nutritional education, and the provision of healthy office lunches, are recommended. The cultivation of a productive and healthy global workforce hinges on the prioritization of public health issues, particularly the imperative to address workers' nutrition
Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Anemia pada Pekerja Perempuan di Rumah Sakit : Literature Review Study Haryani, Sesmeri; Sulastri, Delmi
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): JULI
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i3.48065

Abstract

Anemia, particularly iron deficiency anemia (IDA), is a major global health issue among women of reproductive age, including female hospital workers such as nurses, midwives, and other healthcare personnel. This study aims to review the literature on the prevalence and risk factors of anemia among female hospital workers. A systematic review design with a descriptive narrative synthesis approach was employed, following the PRISMA guidelines. Literature was retrieved from PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar using relevant keyword combinations. Out of 10,203 articles identified, six studies met the inclusion criteria. Findings revealed a high prevalence of anemia among female workers, especially those under 40 years of age, experiencing heavy menstruation, having poor dietary habits, and working night shifts. Anemia's impact includes fatigue, reduced productivity, and increased risk of work-related errors. Therefore, a comprehensive intervention strategy involving regular screening, nutritional education, and gender-responsive workplace policies is essential to improve women's occupational health in the healthcare sector.
Obesity as A Predictor of Preeclampsia in High-Risk Pregnancies: A Literature Review Rahmatiqa, Chamy; Sulastri, Delmi
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): JULI
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i3.48112

Abstract

Obesity in pregnant women is a major risk factor contributing to the increased incidence of preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication that significantly contributes to maternal morbidity and mortality. This study aims to examine the relationship between obesity and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women, particularly in the context of high-risk pregnancies. It is a systematic review conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Articles were retrieved from the PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases. Eight articles meeting the inclusion criteria were analyzed narratively. The findings indicate that obesity significantly contributes to the incidence of preeclampsia, with a reported prevalence of up to 37.5%. Other predominant risk factors include maternal age extremes (<20 years or >35 years), hypertension, high parity, sociocultural conditions, and multiple pregnancies. The reviewed studies show that pre-pregnancy obesity increases the risk of preeclampsia proportionally to the class of obesity, with the highest risk observed at a BMI ≥40. In conclusion, obesity is a modifiable risk factor that plays a significant role in the occurrence of preeclampsia in high-risk pregnancies. These findings underscore the importance of early interventions and preventive efforts focused on maternal weight management. Keywords: preeclampsia, obesity, high-risk pregnancy, maternal mortality
HUBUNGAN OBESITAS DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE  DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEBUN SIKOLOS KOTA PADANG PANJANG TAHUN 2021 Nur’afifah, Fauziah; Burhan, Ida Rahmah; Sulastri, Delmi
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 8 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i8.1601

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by increased blood glucose levels or hyperglycemia caused by insulin resistance. One of the biggest risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus is obesity. Excessive fat accumulation in obesity results in an inflammatory process that results in damage to insulin as a regulator of sugar in the blood. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus in the working area of  Kebun Sikolos Health Center, Padang Panjang City in 2021. This research is an observational analytic study with a case control research design that examines the relationship between obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus in the working area of Kebun Sikolos Health Center, Padang Panjang City in 2021. The sample of this study was 78 people consisting of 39 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus as the case group and 39 patients who did not suffer from diabetes mellitus as the control group were obtained using a simple random sampling technique. Data collection in this study used medical record data. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test. The results of this test obtained a significance value (p-value) of 0.007 (p <0.05). The p-value is less than 0.05 (0.007 <0.05) so the test decision is H0 is rejected, which means there is a relationship between obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus in the working area of Kebun Sikolos Health Center, Padang Panjang City in 2021. The conclusion obtained is that there is a relationship between the two variables, namely obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The incidence of obesity is more common in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus compared to those who do not suffer from diabetes mellitus
PERBEDAAN JUMLAH KOLONI BAKTERI PATOGEN PADA GAGANG PINTU BERDASARKAN WAKTU, LOKASI, DAN RUANGAN DI RUANG INTENSIF RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG Faisaelia, Rezka Nanda; Rasyid, Roslaili; Sulastri, Delmi; Linosefa, Linosefa; Hardisman, Hardisman; Hasmiwati, Hasmiwati
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, September 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v2i3.1842

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to determine differences in pathogenic bacterial contamination on door handles based on time, location, and room in the intensive care unit of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital; Methods: This type of research is observational analytic. Samples were taken in 5 intensive rooms with a total of 40 samples. After that, the number of colonies was calculated based on differences in sampling time, door handle location, and room; Results: The results showed that 87.5% of door handles in the intensive care unit of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital were contaminated with bacteria. The bacteria found were S.warneri, S.hom.hominis, A.viridans, S.vitulinus, and S.maltophilia; Conclusion: There is no significant difference in the number of bacterial colonies on the door handles of the intensive care unit of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital based on time, location, and room.
Omega-3 for Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Is it worthy?- A Literature Review Afdhal, Fitrah; Sulastri, Delmi
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 47 No. 2 (2024): MKA April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v46.i6.p1070-1080.2023

Abstract

Tujuan: Memberikan pemahaman mengenai potensi terapeutik asam lemak omega-3 dalam penanganan Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). Metode: Artikel ini disusun berdasarkan metode tinjauan literatur. Sumber data diperoleh dari artikel-artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan di jurnal internasional berbahasa Inggris. Proses pencarian literatur dilakukan melalui mesin pencari Google Scholar dan PubMed. Hasil: Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), yang mencakup kondisi seperti Ulcerative Colitis (UC) dan Crohn's Disease (CD), merupakan kelompok gangguan inflamasi kronis yang mempengaruhi saluran pencernaan. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, asam lemak omega-3 telah menjadi titik perhatian dalam diskusi IBD, terutama karena sifat anti-inflamasinya. Penelitian epidemiologi menunjukkan bahwa diet kaya omega-3 dapat meningkatkan kemungkinan remisi klinis pada pasien IBD. Sebagai contoh, pasien UC yang mengonsumsi salmon Alaskan dalam jumlah tinggi menunjukkan penurunan marker inflamasi dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan: Bukti saat ini menunjukkan bahwa makanan alami yang kaya omega-3, seperti salmon, memiliki potensi manfaat dalam penanganan Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Diet Rendah Protein pada Gagal Ginjal Kronik Evynatra, Evynatra; Sulastri, Delmi
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 48 No. 3 (2025): MKA July 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v46.i7.p1205-1216.2023

Abstract

Tujuan: Menyediakan informasi mengenai diet rendah protein pada gagal ginjal kronik. Metode: Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode literature review. Sumber yang dipakai berupa artikel dari jurnal internasional. Artikel diambil dalam menggunakan Bahasa Inggris. Pencarian sumber artikel menggunakan bantuan mesin pencari Google Scholar dan PubMed. Hasil: Diet rendah protein (Low Protein Diet/LPD, 0,6-0,8 g/kg/hari) dan bahkan diet protein sangat rendah (Very-Low Protein Diet/vLPD, 0,3-0,4 g/kg/hari) direkomendasikan untuk pasien CKD. Diet rendah protein (Low Protein Diet/LPD) memiliki banyak keunggulan dalam pengelolaan pasien CKD dengan mengurangi produk limbah nitrogen dan mengurangi beban kerja ginjal melalui penurunan tekanan intraglomerular, yang memiliki efek protektif ginjal, terutama pada mereka yang memiliki cadangan fungsi nefron yang berkurang. Kesimpulan: Pengelolaan pasien Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) dengan diet protein rendah (LPD) telah diidentifikasi sebagai strategi potensial untuk mengendalikan gejala uremik dan komplikasi metabolik, serta menunda kebutuhan untuk dialisis. Meskipun memiliki manfaat potensial, keberatan terkait Protein-Energy Wasting (PEW) telah membatasi adopsi luas strategi ini di kalangan klinisi. Penting untuk menekankan bahwa penerapan LPD memerlukan pemantauan gizi yang ketat. Sebuah pendekatan multidisiplin, melibatkan spesialis seperti dokter, perawat, ahli gizi, dan pekerja sosial, diperlukan untuk memastikan keberhasilan dan keamanan penerapan LPD dalam pengelolaan pasien CKD.
Unlocking the Fiber Mystery: The Secret Key to Blood Sugar Control and Diabetes Management thamrin, silvia; sulastri, delmi
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 47 No. 4 (2024): MKA October 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v46.i10.p1625-1634.2024

Abstract

Serat makanan terdiri dari karbohidrat kompleks dan lignin yang tidak dihidrolisis oleh enzim manusia dan, oleh karena itu, tidak dicerna atau diserap oleh tubuh manusia. Berbagai efek serat makanan, termasuk peningkatan viskositas intraluminal, penurunan penyerapan makronutrien, dan berkurangnya sekresi insulin, berkontribusi pada pengendalian glikemia postprandial dan mengurangi risiko hipoglikemia pasca-penyerapan. Tujuan: Untuk memberikan pemahaman bahwa asupan serat makanan yang cukup sangat penting untuk kontrol glikemik dan manajemen diabetes yang efektif. Metode: Artikel ini disusun berdasarkan metode tinjauan pustaka. Hasil: Serat makanan memainkan peran penting dalam kontrol glukosa darah, terutama pada individu dengan pra-diabetes dan diabetes. Efek intrinsik serat makanan dalam mengurangi asupan energi dan mempromosikan penurunan berat badan juga penting dalam manajemen diabetes. Selain itu, efek usus besar dari serat makanan, yang meningkatkan fermentasi asam lemak rantai pendek dan mengurangi glukosa harian dan produksi asam lemak bebas, dapat meningkatkan sensitivitas insulin dan mengurangi sekresi insulin. Kesimpulan: Serat pangan memiliki manfaat untuk mengontrol glukosa darah.
Co-Authors Abdiana Abdiana, Abdiana Adang Bachtiar Afdhal, Fitrah Afriwardi Afriwardi Afrizal Afrizal Alfin Rahma Fadhilah Amara Azka Shafrina Amel Yanis Amir, Aprima Yona Annisa Novita Sary Ariadi Ariadi Ariani, Peny Azrimaidaliza Burhan, Ida Rahmah Defrin Defrin Desmawati Desmawati Desmawati Desmawati Dessy Arisany Dian Isti Angraini Dian Isti Angraini Dolly Irfandy Eldi Sauma Endrinaldi Eva Chundrayetti Eva Chundrayetti Evynatra Evynatra Evynatra, Evynatra Faisaelia, Rezka Nanda Fitrah Afdhal Fivi Melva Diana, Fivi Melva Friska Eka Fitria Hafni Bachtiar Hardisman Haryani, Sesmeri Hasmiwati Hema Malini, Hema Heriawita Heriawita Heriawita Heriawita Herman, Deddy Hermawan, Nur Sefa Arief Hudila Rifa Karmia Huvaid, Sevilla Ukhtil Ida Rahmah Burhan Ida Rahmah Burhan Ika Nur Saputri Ilmiawati Indah Gemala Inke Malahayati Iqbal Muhammad Helmi Izmi Fadhilah Nasution Jamsari Jamsari Junira Erasta Linosefa Linosefa Lipoeto NI Masrul Mayetti Mayetti Miftahul NS Putri Mizawati, Afrina Mudjiran Mudjiran Mudjiran Mudjiran Nasrul Zubir Neherta, Meri Nita Afriani Novita Sari Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nur Mala Sari Nursyirwan Effendi, Nursyirwan Nurul Ramadhini Nur’afifah, Fauziah Nuzulia Irawati Puteri Fannya Putra, Abdi Setia Putri Aisyah Mirza rahmatiqa, chamy Rauza Sukma Rita Rizanda Machmud Rizanda Mahmud` Rosfita Rasyid Roslaili Rasyid Roza Mulyana Rozi Sastra Purna Sari, Vivi silvia thamrin Sri Mulyanti Susi Susanti Susi Susanti Thamrin, Silvia Ulva, Fadillah Ulya U Fasrini Ulya Uti Fasrini Yuniar Lestari Yusrawati Yusrawati Yusti Siana