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All Journal Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Buletin Agrohorti Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI) International Journal of Science and Engineering (IJSE) Zuriat JURNAL MANAJEMEN AGRIBISNIS Jurnal Hortikultura Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Jurnal Agroekoteknologi JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan JURNAL AGRONIDA Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat Jagur: Jurnal Agroteknologi

Memen Surahman

Departemen Agronomi Dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Author-ID : 394266

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Social Sciences

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Karakter Vegetatif Kacang Koro Pedang (Canavalia ensiformis L.) pada Kondisi Naungan dan Pemupukan yang Berbeda Azfani Nelza; Tatiek Kartika Suharsi; Memen Surahman
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Vol 2 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jagur.2.2.27-34.2018

Specific changes in morphology, anatomy, biochemistry and molecular occur due to changes in light intensity. Changes in growth is closely related to the mechanism of plant resistance when low light conditions. In addition, the environmental stress conditions of supply nutrients plants need in order to remain able to grow optimally. This experiment was conducted in experimental garden Sawah Baru, Post-harvest Laboratory and Micro-engineering Laboratory Bogor Agricultural University, beginning in December 2014 until July 2015. This experiment was aims to determine the effect of shade and fertilization on the growth and change of morpho-anatomy of leaves jack bean. The experiment was arranged in a split plot design based on randomized complete block design. Shade as the main plot that consists of three levels: without shade, shade 25% and 50% and combination doses of fertilizer as a subplot which consists of three levels ie: 50 kg urea ha-1 + 100 kg SP-36 ha-1 + 75 kg KCl ha-1, 75 kg urea ha-1 + 125 kg SP-36 ha-1 + 100 kg KCl ha-1, 100 kg urea ha-1 + 150 kg SP-36 ha-1 + 125 kg KCl ha-1.The results showed increased percentage of shade caused etiolation, reduction number of branches, change the leave size, depletion of palisade tissue which decreases the thickness of the leaves, and decreased of pod/plant.Whilefertilizationfactoronlyinfluence onthe thickleaves andthickpalisade.

Evaluasi Penampilan dan Efek Heterosis Hasil Persilangan Beberapa Aksesi Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) Wijaya, Andi; Susantidiana, ,; Harun, Muhamad Umar; Surahman, Memen
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 41 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Agronomic performance and heterosis effect of progeny are important criteria for selection of parental hybrid. Theagronomic performance evaluation of Jatropha progeny which was derived from crossing of some Jatropha accessions hasbeen carried out for those goals. The study was conducted at Agro Techno Park, Indralaya South Sumatra. The crossingcombinations were Pidie x Medan, Curup x Lampung, Pidie x Lampung, Lampung x Pidie, Curup x Medan, Indralaya xPontianak, Medan x Palembang, Curup x Pidie, and Jogya x Komering. Oil production, nitrate reductase enzyme activity,leaf chlorophyll content and relative plant growth rate were evaluated. The result showed that the relative plant growth ratecould be used as early detection parameter for yield potential. Progenies of Pontianak x Indralaya, Palembang x Indralayaand Pidie x Lampung were selected as promising hybrids based on high productivity and heterosis effect.Keywords: Jatropha curcas, heterosis, relative plant growth rate, nitrate reductase activity

Pengaruh Perlakuan Invigorasi pada Benih Kedelai Hitam (Glycine soja) terhadap Vigor Benih, Pertumbuhan Tanaman, dan Hasil Sucahyono, Didik; Sari, Maryati; Surahman, Memen; Ilyas, Satriyas
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 41 No. 2 (2013): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

The objective of this research was to improve seed vigor, plant growth, and productivity of black soybean through seed invigoration treatment. The experiment was arranged in split-plot design. As the main plot, there were two black soybean varieties (Detam-1 and Detam-2) and as the sub-plot there were seed invigoration treatments applied (untreated control, matriconditioning, biofertilizer, matriconditioning plus biofertilizer). Matriconditioning was conducted using ratio of seeds to carrier (rice hull charcoal) to water of 9:6:7 (w/w/v) for 12 h in ambient room. For biofertilizer treatment, biofertilizer (consists of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, fungicide-producing bacteria, and growth-regulator-producing endophytic bacteria) was applied just before planted by mixing seeds with 6.25 g biofertilizer (kg seeds)-1 and small amount of water. Matriconditioning plus biofertilizer was conducted by integrating the biofertilizer in matriconditioning. Results of the experiment showed that matriconditioning or matriconditioning plus biofertilizer improved germination percentage and rate of germination. Biofertilizer or matriconditioning plus biofertilizer improved vegetative growth. Although there was no significant effect of invigoration treatment on productivity, biofertilizer treatment produced seeds 15% higher than control, and matriconditioning treatment produced seeds 13% higher than control. Viability and vigor of harvested seeds were not affected by invigoration treatments, however, Detam-2 had higher viability and vigor than Detam-1 based on germination percentage, index vigor, and rate of germination. Keywords: biofertilizer, matriconditioning, rice hull charcoal, seed quality ABSTRAK

Perlakuan Benih untuk Meningkatkan Mutu dan Produksi Benih serta Mengendalikan Penyakit Bulai pada Jagung Manis Sonhaji, Muhammad Yasin; Surahman, Memen; Ilyas, Satriyas; ., Giyanto
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 41 No. 3 (2013): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan benih untuk meningkatkan mutu dan produksi benihserta mengendalikan penyakit bulai pada jagung manis. Galur jagung manis 06 digunakan pada percobaan di rumah plastikyang disusun berdasarkan rancangan acak lengkap satu faktor, yaitu 13 perlakuan benih. Percobaan di lapangan disusunberdasarkan rancangan petak terbagi dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama merupakan galur jagung yang terdiri atas duagalur yaitu galur 06 dan 07, dan faktor kedua merupakan perlakuan benih yang terdiri atas 7 perlakuan. Matriconditioningmenggunakan rasio benih : arang sekam : pelarut = 3:0.5:1 (g) dalam botol tertutup dan ditempatkan pada ruangan bersuhu20±2 C selama 24 jam. Fungisida sintetik yang digunakan mengandung metalaksil dan dimethomorf. Agen hayati yangdigunakan adalah Bacillus megaterium dan Brevibacillus laterosporus. Hasil percobaan di rumah plastik dan lapanganmenunjukkan bahwa perlakuan fungisida sintetik paling efektif menekan penyakit bulai. Percobaaan di lapangan menunjukkanbahwa galur 07 lebih tahan terhadap penyakit bulai dibanding galur 06. Perlakuan matriconditioning + fungisida sintetik+ B. laterosporus pada galur 07 menghasilkan bobot tongkol per tanaman paling tinggi. Perlakuan matriconditioning +fungisida sintetik + B. laterosporus pada galur 06 mampu meningkatkan mutu fisiologis benih hasil panen.Kata kunci: Bacillus megaterium, Brevibacillus laterosporus, matriconditioning, Peronosclerospora maydis

Pendugaan Parameter Genetik Karakter Morfo-Agronomi dan Seleksi Genotipe untuk Perbaikan Genetik Jarak Pagar Novita, Linda; Haska, Nadirman; Surahman, Memen; Wahyu, Yudiwanti
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 42 No. 3 (2014): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

ABSTRACTThe recent scarcity of fuel has stimulated many efforts to remove dependence on petroleum oil by finding alternative sources of new and renewable energy. Jatropha curcas L. has been chosen as a source of biofuel that has an important role as a petroleum oil substitute, especially for producing biodiesel. Possible efforts for the development of Jatropha in Indonesia include exploration of Jatropha plants from various regions of Indonesia, introducing the plants from abroad and plant breeding. The purpose of this study was to study the genetic parameters of morpho-agronomic traits and selection of potential genotype for genetic improvement of Jatropha curcas. The experiment was conducted at the Biotech Center, BPPT from November 2011 to July 2012. The experiment was performed using a complete randomized block design with sixteen genotypes of J. curcas. Five plants were used for each genotype, with three replications. Results of this study showed that genetic diversity of the genotypes based on morpho-agronomic characters was relatively narrow, with genetic diversity coefficient ranged from 2.73% to 9.02%. The broad-sense heritability was high for all characters, ranged from 32.26% to 85.89%. None of morpho-agronomic characters observed in the 16 genotypes was directly correlated to productivity and seed oil content. Number of fruit and total seed number per bunch were the best characters for selection criteria to obtain high dry seed weight. Based on the bi-plot analysis on seed oil content and dry weight characters among the observed genotypes, LMP and CRP x PDI could be recommended as potential F1 parents to be used in constructing F2 population.Keywords: biplot analysis, broad-sense heritability, genetic diversity coefficient

Isolasi Rhizobakteri dan Pengaruh Aplikasinya dengan Pupuk N-P terhadap Mutu Benih dan Pertumbuhan Bibit Tetua Betina Jagung Asih, Pitri Ratna; Surahman, Memen; Giyanto, dan
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 45 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Increased productivity of maize can be done with the use of high quality seeds from improved varieties such as hybrid seed. The objectives of this study were Increasing productivity of maize female parent is important in order to reduce the price of hybrid seed. The objectives of this study were to determine the nitrogen fixing bacteria compatible with phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB), and using those bacteria to increase physiological seed quality and seedling growth of maize female parent. The research consisted of laboratory and field experiments. Laboratory experiment for the isolation and identification of rhizobacteria resulted in 25 Azotobacter and 29 Actinomycetes non-pathogenic isolates capable of fixing nitrogen and PSB selected for compatibility tests were AB3, B28, P12, P14, P24, and P31. The compatibility test showed 25 pairs of BPF with Azotobacter and 16 pairs of BPF with Actinomycetes were mutually compatible. The BPF pair with Azotobacter or Actinomycetes P24-AzL7, P24-AzL9, B28-AcCKB4, P24-AcCKB9, P24-AcCKB20, and P24-AcCKW5 were able to increase the vigor index of hybrid maize female parent seed. Field experiment was arranged in a split plot design with three replications. The main plot was dosage of N-P fertilizer (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% of recommendation dosage), and the subplot was 12 rhizobacteria treatments selected from 25 compatible pairs of BPF with Azotobacter and 16 pairs of BPF with Actinomycetes and 1 control. The application of compatible pairs of bacteria had a significant effect on plant height, the number of leaves at 3 and 4 weeks after planting and plant dry weight. However, the best treatment i.e. B28-AcCKB4 was not significantly different with the nutrient broth treatment (as control).

Karakteristik Morfologi Benih sebagai Parameter untuk Penentuan Pohon Induk Sumber Benih Pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) Pramudita, Listya; Widajati, Eny; Suwarno, Faiza Chairani; Surahman, dan Memen
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 45 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Nutmeg is an Indonesian native plant, produces essential oill as an export commodity. However, it has low seed uniformity that mengurangi keseragaman tanaman di lapang. The main objective of this research was to obtain morphological characteritics as parameter for nutmeg mother plants selection. This field research was carried out from August-December 2014 at Toisapu, Wakal and Lula nutmeg seed source plantations in Ambon, and Seed Storage and Testing Laboratory, IPB. Characterization was undertaken on ten mother plants from each Wakal and Lula seed source plantations and eight mother plants from Toisapu seed source plantation. Quantitative and qualitative characters of vegetative, fruit, mace and seed from every mother plants were analyzed with Gower’s similarity test. Mother plants that produced high uniformity seed was the 7th (0.80), the 8th (0.93) and the 10th (0.80) mother plants in Wakal; the 2nd (0.80) mother plant in Toisapu; the 2nd (0.82), the 5th (0.80), the 6th (0.82), the 8th (0.84), the 9th (0.80) and the 10th (0.93) mother plants in Lula. Those selected mother plants produced morphological uniform seed morphologically. Lula seed plantation had the highest uniformity level among mother plants (0.77-0.87) compared to Toisapu (0.70-0.87) and Wakal (0.69-0.84) mother plants. The morphological characteristic can be use to select the source seed mother plants which able to produce high morphological uniformity seeds.Keywords: Gower’s similarity, seed production, uniformity

Karakterisasi dan Analisis Gerombol Plasma Nutfah Jarak Pagar Indonesia dan Beberapa Negara Lain Menggunakan Marka Morfologi dan Molekuler Memen Surahman; Edi Santosa; Fifin Nashirotun Nisya
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 37 No. 3 (2009): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Characterization is important in breeding program and developing superior varieties of jatropha. Jatropha characterization can be analyzed based on its morphological and agronomical characteristics. In this study, a molecular marker, Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD), was applied for cluster analysis. This study was aimed at analyzing character and similarity of 30 jatropha germplasms of SBRC-IPB collection. Results showed that 30 jatropha accessions have high character variability. Dendogram of RAPD marker showed that at 33% similarity level, the 30 jatropha accessions could be classified into three main groups. It was also shown that Papua and China accessions had similarity levels higher than 80%. Based on production characteristic identification, the potential accessions to be developed further included Palembang, Pontianak, Pidi, Palembang I, Pagar Alam, Medan, Curup, Lampung I, Lampung II, Komering, and Indralaya. Key words: Jatropha curcas L., characterization, cluster analysis, morphological marker, RAPD marker

Pengembangan Kriteria Seleksi pada Pisang (Musa sp.) Berdasarkan Analisis Lintas Desta Wirnas; Sobir Sobir; Memen Surahman
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 33 No. 3 (2005): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

This research was aimed to develop selection criteria based on correlation and path coefficient analysis. The experiment was carried out at CETROFS (Center for Tropical Fruit Studies) field station of Bogor Agricultural University, Tajur. The result showed that plant height, pseudostem diameter, number of leaves, weeks to harvest, finger number per plant, and mean of finger weight were positively correlated with bunch weight. Pseudostem diameter, number of leaves, finger number per plant have strong direct effect on bunch weight, with path coefficient 0.321, 0.264, 0.297, and 0.722, subsequently. However, the plant height showed strong indirect effect on bunch weight through pseudostem diameter. These characters are useful as a selection criteria for developing new variety of banana with higher bunch weight Key words: path coefficient, selection criteria, banana

Analisis Pembandingan Pola Keanekaragaman Pisang Introduksi Berdasarkan Penanda Fenotipik dengan Penanda RAPD dan Pendugaan Korelasi antara Keduanya terhadap Komposisi Genomiknya Hanik Rohmah Robi'ah; Sobir Sobir; Memen Surahman
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 33 No. 3 (2005): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Banana accessions introduced from INIBAP Transit Center (ITC) have been studied their diversity revealed on phenotypic and RAPD markers. Both of them showed different clustering pattern and not fit to genomic composition. In order to know fitness level of clustering pattern both of them, comparison analysis have done to their similarity coefficient matrix, and followed by partial correlation analysis among phenotypic traits, and genomic composition. The comparison analysis resulting very poor correlation (r = 0.491). Partially correlation analysis among traits, DNA profile, and Musa genomic composition at 95-99% confidence revealed only OPA-18 line 2 related to accessions possessed pure "A" genome, and they were together associated to green color of petiole margins. OPD-10 line 3, significantly, associated to accessions with genome dominated "B", but there was no correlation between both of them to any characters. These results suggested that some primers and characters may specifically associated with certain. Key words: Comparison analysis, Correlation analysis, Introduction bananas, Musa

Co-Authors , Satoto , Satoto , Susantidiana , Sutrisno . Giyanto . Hastuti . Misnen . Rifka A. Faroby Falatehan Agatha Widhi B Agus Purwito Ahmad Yani Ahmad Yani Ali Ahkamulloh Ali Ahkamulloh Andi Takdir Andi Wijaya ANDI WIJAYA Andri Ernawati Andrini, Anis Arifah Rahayu Armansyah H. Tambunan Awaludin Hipi Azfani Nelza Azka Radiethya Riefqi Bambang S. Purwoko Bambang S. Purwoko Bambang S. Purwoko Barahima Abbas Benyamin Lakitan Bintoro Joefrie Budiman, Chandra Chandra Budiman Danang Aria Nugroho Desta Wirnas Deva Primadia Almada Didik Sucahyono Duwi - Apriyani DWI ANDREAS SANTOSA Edi Santosa Elisa Nur Faizaty Endang Murniati ENDANG MURNIATI ENDANG MURNIATI Eny Widajati Erliza Hambali Fadilah Ramadhani Fadilah Ramadhani Faiza Chairani Suwarno Febriyanti, Furi Fifin Nashirotun Nisya Fifin Nashirotun Nisya Furi Febriyanti Giyanto . Giyanto, dan Giyanto, Giyanto Giyanto, Giyanto Gustav Adolf Wattimena HAJRIAL ASWIDINNOOR Haliatur Rahma, Haliatur Hanik Rohmah Robi'ah Heny Setiyowati Herdhata Agusta Hilal, Muhammad Hipi, Awaludin Hiroshi Ehara Iin Nurbaetun Ilyas Marzuki Ilyas Marzuki Indah Retnowati Indah Retnowati Indah Retnowati JAJAH KOSWARA Jawa Arum Mewangi Jupikely James Silip Kurniati Endah Paramita Linda Novita M. R. Uluputty Maryati Sari Meity S Sinaga Mewangi, Jawa Arum Miraza, Muhammad Irfan MUHAMAD UMAR HARUN Muhammad Arif Nasution Muhammad Azrai Muhammad Hasyim Bintoro Muhammad Hilal Muhammad Irfan Miraza Muhammad Yasin Sonhaji Mulsanti, Indria W. Nadirman Haska Naning Emilia Rahmawati Nasrullah Nurbaetun, Iin Paramita, Kurniati Endah Pepi Nur Susilawati Pepi Nur Susilawati Pitri Ratna Asih Pramudita, Listya Putri Melia Sari Qadir, Abdul Rahmawati, Naning Emilia Rahmayani, Silmy Fadillah Rahmi Yunianti Rahmi Yunianti Riefqi, Azka Radiethya Roedhy Poerwanto Rokhani Hasbullah Sandra A. Aziz Sandra A. Aziz Sari, Putri Melia Sarijan, Abdullah - Sarsidi Sastrosumarjo Sarsidi Sastrosumarjo Satoto, Satoto SATRIYAS ILYAS Satriyas Ilyas Setiawan, Asep S Silmy Fadilah Rahmatani Silmy Fadillah Rahmayani Sitti Fadhilah Sobir Sobir SRI HENDRASTUTI HIDAYAT Sriani Sujiprihati Sriani Sujiprihati Sudarsono Suharsi, Tatiek Suryo Wiyono SUSANTI DIANA Susiyanti . Tatiek K Suharsi Tatiek K Suharsi Tatiek Kartika Suharsi Tatiek Kartika Suharsi Tatiek Kartika Suharsi Tatiek Kartika Suharsi Tika Anisa Padar Wati Trikoesoemaningtyas Utami, Dwinita W. Wahyuni, Mela Wahyuni, Sri Wijaya, Aldi Kamal Yudiwanti Wahyu E. Kusumo Yuliawati

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