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Journal : Narra J

Feeding rats with used cooking oil elevates malondialdehyde, TNF-α, and creatinine compared to tempe fried with used oil Murwani, Retno; Susilaningsih, Neni; Ariyanto, Diaza O.; Ambariyanto, Ambariyanto
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i2.853

Abstract

In vivo studies on the hazards of deep-fried foods were commonly done by feeding used- or heated-cooking oil to rats. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of feeding tempe deep-fried in palm, olive, and coconut oils and the used frying oil on the blood biochemical profile of laboratory rats. An in vivo randomized control group study with pre-test and post-test was conducted. This study included healthy male Sprague-Dawley rats aged 2–3 months and weighing 100−200 grams. After acclimatization, the rats were randomly assigned to seven groups, which were: (1) regular diet (control diet); (2) diet of tempe deep-fried in 5× used palm oil (Tempe-in-used-Po); (3) diet of tempe deep-fried in 5× used coconut oil (Tempe-in-used-Co); (4) diet of tempe deep-fried in 5× used olive oil (Tempe-in-used-Oo); (5) diet of 5× used palm oil (Used-Po); (6) diet of 5× used coconut oil (Used-Co); and (7) diet of 5× used olive oil (Used-Oo). Each rat received 15 grams of a treatment diet daily and blood samples were collected after four weeks for a complete blood count and serum biochemistry analysis. The results showed that the final body weight and the weight gain of Tempe-in-used-Po, Tempe-in-used-Co, Tempe-in-used-Oo group, and Used-Po groups increased significantly compared to the control, Used-Co, and Used-Oo groups. However, there was a significant increase in serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) in the Used-Co and Used-Oo groups (p<0.05), suggesting the used oil's detrimental effect. The Used-Co and Used-Oo were the only two groups whose creatinine increased significantly (p<0.05). Subsequently, only the Used-Oo group had a significantly increased malondialdehyde (MDA) level compared to all groups (p<0.05). These results prove that the effect of feeding fried food differs from used oils. Feeding used oil did not reflect the consumption of fried foods as part of the whole diet and generally resulted in more harmful effects. This is the first study to report an in vivo rat feeding study of deep-fried tempe and the used oil as part of the diet.
Predictors for 30-day mortality in hepatocellular carcinoma patients undergoing liver resection Prabowo, Erik; Susilaningsih, Neni; Suharti, Catharina; Purnomo, Hery D.; Riwanto, Ignatius; Fuadi, Ahmad F.; Ar, Ardiyana; Bulandari, Beatrice LA.; Tjandra, Kevin C.; Respati, Danendra RK.; Rampengan, Derren DCH.
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i3.1001

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ranks among the most prevalent and fatal liver cancers globally. Liver surgery, particularly resection, offers the potential for cure but poses challenges, especially in Indonesia, where patients often present in advanced stages. This study aimed to determine the intraoperative and perioperative factors associated with 30-day mortality of HCC patients undergoing liver resection at a tertiary referral hospital. The study included HCC patients undergoing liver resection at Karadi General Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia, between January 2018 and September 2023. Demographic data, intraoperative, perioperative, and postoperative factors were collected, with the primary outcome being 30-day mortality. Factors influencing 30-day survival were assessed using a log-rank test and the survival analysis employed Kaplan-Meier curves. Among 58 HCC patients who had liver resection, 62.1% were males, with a mean age was 57.27±9.56 years old. Preoperative comorbidities, notably hepatitis B, affected 34.4% of patients. Child-Pugh Score categorized 91.4% as class A. The study found a 30-day mortality rate of 10.3% with no subsequent increase in incidence. The failure-to-rescue rate (FTR) of this study was found to be 46%. Factors associated with 30-day mortality were Child-Pugh classification (p<0.001), intraoperative bleeding (p=0.001), creatinine levels (p=0.005), Clavien-Dindo classification (p<0.001), and posthepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) (p<0.001). This study suggests that pre-operative (Child-Pugh classification), intraoperative (blood loss volume) and postoperative factors (Creatinine level, Clavien-Dindo classification, and PHLF) could predict the mortality rate of HCC patients undergoing liver resection.
Co-Authors , Yan Wisnu Prajoko Abdul Hakam Abdul Mughni Abraham Simatupang Aditya Purnama Agnes Stella Valentina Akhmad Ismail Almaz, Ayyasi Izaz Ambariyanto , Ar, Ardiyana Ari Suwondo Ariyanto, Diaza O. Asri, Hairul Astika Widy Utomo, Astika Widy Awal Prasetyo Azhar, Abu Bambang Joni Karjono Bambang Witjahjo Bambang Witjahjo Bernadus Parish Budiono Budiono, Bernardus Parish Bulandari, Beatrice LA. Cahyono, Chemy Wiryawan Catharina Suharti Damma Purnawati, Ratna Desy Armalina Dimarti, Safira Chairani Dwi Marliyawati Elvira Yunita Endang Sri Lestari Eriawan Agung Nugroho Eriawan Agung Nugroho, Eriawan Agung Eva Annisa Fahmi Syarif Fanti Saktini Ferry Sandra Fidela Hanan Zivana Fifin Luthfia Rahmi Fuadi, Ahmad F. Hardhono Susanto Hardian Hardian Hari Peni Julianti Helmia Farida Hermawan Istiadi Iffiyana, Alifatul Ignatius Riwanto, Ignatius Indah Saraswati Joni Karjono, Bambang Kanti Yunika Kurniaty, Linggom Kusuma, Nauval Marta Mahabuana, Bintang Mahendra, Vito Maria Eka Patri Y Maria Mexitalia Mario Sadar Bernitho Hutagalung Maryam Restiwijaya Meiny Suzery Muhammad Nur Mulyadi Djojosaputro, Mulyadi Muniroh, Muflihatul Muttaqien, Rizal Arief, Najatullah Najatullah Najatullah, Najatullah Nani Maharani Nugrahadi, Dimas Erlangga Nugroho, Trilaksana Parish Budiono Prabowo, Erik Prihharsanti, Christina H.N. Pritadesya, Maharani Prizka Purnawati, Ratna Dama Purnomo, Hery D. Putri, Ajeng Kurniasari Rahajeng, Herera Rampengan, Derren DCH. Ratna Damma Purnamawati Ratna Damma Purnawati Renni Yuniati Respati, Danendra RK. Retno Murwani Ryco Giftyan Ardika Selamat Budijitno Sigit Adi Prasetyo Sigit Adi Prasetyo, Sigit Adi Silaban, Hertina Sri Susilowati Suhartono, Suhartono Supandi Andy SyarofilAnam, Moh. Tanti Ajoe Kesoema, Tanti Ajoe Tjandra, Kevin C. Tobing, Romauli Tri Widyawati, Tri Trilaksana Nugroho Udadi Sadhana, Udadi Ulfa Nurullita Utami, Widoasti Putri Wahyu Haris Prabowo Widiastiti, Nyoman Suci Yan Wisnu Prajoko Yuriz Bakhtiar Zhafran Hafizhki