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All Journal PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia JURNAL LITBANG Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik (Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Pharmacy) Journal of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Research JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia) Jurnal Inovasi Teknik Kimia JURNAL GIZI DAN KESEHATAN ad-Dawaa : Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Journal of Holistics and Health Sciences (JHHS) JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT AND EMPOWERMENT Generics: Journal of Research in Pharmacy Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) Indonesian Journal of Midwifery (IJM) Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment (IJCE) Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus Generics : Journal of Research in Pharmacy Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Jatmiko Susilo
Universitas Ngudi Waluyo
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Penyuluhan Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan dan Buang Obat (Dagusibu) di Kelurahan Candirejo, Kecamatan Ungaran Barat, Kabupaten Semarang susilo, Jatmiko; Rini Susanti; Kartika Sari
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT (IJCE) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment November 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NGUDI WALUYO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijce.v6i2.3401

Abstract

Basic Health Research (2013) noted that 35.2% of families in Indonesia store medicines for self-medication. The risk of improper use and management of medicines can be in the form of medication errors or side effects that are harmful to the family and surrounding community as well as financial impacts. The purpose of this community service is to increase public knowledge and awareness through communication, information, and education (KIE) about drug management at the family level through the Dagusibu program (Get, Use, Save, and Dispose). This service was carried out on Mei, 14 2024 in Candirejo Village, East Ungaran, Ungaran Regency, by providing IEC to PKK mothers as many as 25 using audio-visual media. To assess knowledge and understanding, a pre-test and post-test were carried out. The results obtained were an increase in knowledge and better understanding (p<0.001). The provision of IEC was able to increase public knowledge and understanding about drug management at the household level with the hope that all residents have quality, effective, and safe medicines so that they can improve their quality of life.   ABSTRAK Riset Kesehatan Dasar (2013) telah mendata sebanyak 35,2% keluarga di Indonesia menyimpan obat untuk swamedikasi. Resiko penggunaan dan pengelolaan obat yang tidak tepat dapat berupa kesalahan pengobatan (medication error) atau efek samping yang membahayakan bagi diri keluarga maupun masyarakat sekitar dan dampak finansial. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat melalui komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi tentang pengelolaan obat ditingkat keluarga melalui program dapatkan, gunakan, simpan dan buang(Dagusibu). Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 14 Mei 2024 di Kelurahan Candirejo, Ungaran Barat, Kabupaten Ungaran, dengan memberikan KIE dalam rapat PKK sebanyak 25 peserta, menggunakan mediaslide. Untuk menevaluasi pengetahuan dan pemahaman dilakukan pre- dan post- test. Hasilyang didapatkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang lebih baik (p<0,001). Pemberian KIE mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat dalam pengelolaan obat di tingkat rumah tangga dengan harapan seluruh warga memiliki obat yang bermutu, efektif dan aman yang mampu meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya.
Asthma Control and Quality of Life of Asthma Patients At St General Hospital Jatmiko susilo; Soleha Kurniawati
Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik Vol 21, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi & Farmasi Klinik
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/jiffk.v21i1.8599

Abstract

Asthma is a chronic condition characterized by chronic airway inflammation that causes various respiratory symptoms that can severely impact a patient's daily life. Suboptimal control of asthma is associated with increased costs of care and treatment and decreased quality of life (QoL). This study aims to examine asthma control status and its relationship with the QoL of asthma patients at ST. General Hospital. This cross-sectional study involved 50 asthmatics aged 18-65 who attended ST. General Hospital. Two questionnaires were used: an asthma control test (ACT) and an adult asthma quality-of-life questionnaire (Mini-AQLQ). By using SPSS, the Spearman Rank test was employed to identify associations with a 95% confidence level. Of the 50 respondents studied, asthma status was categorized as partially controlled (50%), totally controlled (14%), and uncontrolled (36%). A significantly worse QoL was observed in respondents with uncontrolled asthma, whereas a good QoL (minimal or no impairment) was observed in partially controlled respondents (p = <0.001). There was a relationship between asthma control and the respondent's QoL (rho = 0.832). Appropriate treatment will increase asthma control and improve the QoL of patients treated at ST. General Hospital. Further research is needed to evaluate risk factors, psychological effects, and behavioral screening in poorly controlled asthma patients.
Profil Klinik dan Farmakoterapi Anti-Dislipidemia Diabetes di Rumah Sakit Gunawan Mangunkusumo Ambarawa: Clinical and Pharmacotherapeutic Profile of Anti-Diabetic Dyslipidemia at Gunawan Mangunkusumo Hospital Susilo, Jatmiko; Inka Puji Lestari
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product Vol. 8 No. 01 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijpnp.v8i01.3559

Abstract

Dyslipidemia is characterized by increased plasma TG, low HDL-c, and high LDL-c, which is commonly found in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and is one of the main causes of ischemic stroke and cardiovascular death risk. This study aims to describe the clinical profile and pharmacotherapy of diabetic dyslipidemia drugs at GM Hospital. This study is a descriptive cross-sectional study by collecting data from medical records of diabetic dyslipidemia patients treated at GMA Hospital from January to December 2022. Antidiabetic and antidyslipidemic drugs prescribed by clinicians were collected and presented in tables and figures. The study showed that 28 (37.84%) were male and 46 (62.16%) were female. The average age of the population was 56.71 ± 13.60 years. Clinical profile with TC: 200.73 ± 56.40 mg/dL (limit), LDL-c level: 132.73 ± 57.67 mg/dL (almost optimal), and TG: 280.76 ± 169.40 mg/dL. Antidyslipidemic drugs were Fenofibrat (58.57%) and Atorvastatin (41.46%). Antidiabetic drugs were insulin Aspart (IAsp) (86.49%), insulin Degludec (IDeg) (4.05%), IDegAsp (combination of IDeg and IAsp) (5.41%), and Glimepiride (4.05%). The pattern of drug prescription in diabetic dyslipidemia patients was a combination of Fenofibrate-IAsp (45.95%); Atorvastatin-IAsp (29.73%); Fenofibrate-Atorvastatin-IAsp (10.51%); Atorvastatin-IDegAsp (5.41%); Fenofibrate-IDegAsp, and Fenofibrat-Glimepiride (4.05%, respectively). This study implies that insulin and Fenofibrate or Atorvastatin are the main drug groups for the treatment of diabetic patients with dyslipidemia either when used alone or in combination. Further studies focus on the reasons for drug safety and quality of life.   ABSTRAK Dislipidemia ditandai dengan peningkatan plasma TG, HDL-c rendah, dan LDL-c tinggi, yang umum ditemukan pada subyek dibetes mellitus (DM) dan merupakan salah satu penyebab utama stroke iskemik dan resiko kematian kardiovaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil klinik dan farmakoterapi obat diabetes dislipidemia diabetik di Ruamh Sakit Gunawan Mangunkuumo (RSGM). Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif cross sectional dengan mengumpulkan data dari rekam medis subyek diabetes dislipidemia yang dirawat di RS GMA pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember 2022. Obat antidiabetik dan antidislipidemia yang diresepkan oleh klinisi dikumpulkan dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan gambar. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 28 (37,84%) berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan 46 (62,16%) perempuan. Rata-rata usia populasi 56,71 ± 13,60 tahun. Profil klinik dengan TC: 200,73 ± 56,40 mg/dL (batas), kadar LDL-c: 132,73 ± 57,67 mg/dL (hampir optimal), dan TG: 280,76 ± 169,40 mg/dL. Obat antidislipidemia adalah Fenofibrat (58,57%) dan Atorvastatin (41,46%). Obat antidiabetes adalah insulin Aspart (IAsp) (86,49%), insulin degludec (IDeg) (4,05%), IDegAsp (kombinasi IDeg dan IAsp) (5,41%), dan Glimepiride (4,05%). Pola peresepan obat pada subyek dislipidemia diabetik adalah kombinasi Fenofibrat-IAsp (45,95%); Atorvastatin-IAsp (29,73%); Fenofibrat-Atorvastatin-IAsp (10,51%); Atorvastatin-IDegAsp (5,41%); Fenofibrat-IDegAsp, dan Fenofibrat-Glimepiride masing-masing (4,05%). Studi ini menyiratkan bahwa insulin dan Fenofibrat atau Atorvastatin merupakan kelompok obat utama untuk pengobatan subyek dislipidemia diabetes baik bila digunakan sendiri maupun dalam kombinasi. Studi lebih lanjut berfokus pada alasan keamanan obat dan kualitas hidup.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Program Penanganan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular di Kelurahan Candirejo, Kecamatan Ungaran Barat, Kabupaten Semarang Jatmiko Susilo; Rini Susanti; Kartika Sari
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT (IJCE) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Mei 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NGUDI WALUYO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijce.v7i1.3891

Abstract

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) tend to increase every year and the highest number of deaths are cardiovascular disease (CVD), cancer, respiratory disease and diabetes. The prevalence of NCDs is still high in Indonesia due to unhealthy lifestyles, which are actually preventable diseases. This service aims to provide an understanding of NCDs and to reduce prevalence by understanding risk factors through counseling or communication, information and education (CIE) among women at homestead RT01 RW03, Candirejo Village, West Ungaran, Semarang Regency. CIE is carried out using audiovisual aids and holding discussion sessions. To evaluate knowledge, a pre-test and post-test were carried out.  The results of NCDs knowledge showed a significant increase (p= 0,779). Having a discussion is an indication that the participants have high concern. CIE is a communication strategy to encourage sustainable behavior change and is a key component of community development, increasing awareness, and providing a positive impact on knowledge, attitudes and behavior. ABSTRAK Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) cenderung meningkat setiap tahunnya dengan jumlah kematian tertinggi merupakan penyakit kardiovaskular (PKV), kanker, penyakit pernapasan, dan diabetes. Prevalensi PTM masih tinggi di Indonesia disebabkan gaya hidup yang tidak sehat, yang sebenarnya merupakan penyakit yang dapat dicegah. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang PTM dan untuk menurunkan prevalensi dengan memahami faktor resiko melalui penyuluhan atau komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi (KIE) pada ibu dasa wisma RT01 RW03 Kelurahan Candirejo, Ungaran Barat, Kebupaten Semarang. KIE dilakukan menggunakan alat bantu audiovisual dan dilakukan sesi diskusi. Untuk mengevaluasi pemahaman dilakukan pre-test dan post-test. Hasil pemahaman tentang PTM menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan (p= 0,779). Adanya diskusi merupakan salah satu indikasi bahwa peserta memiliki kepedulian yang tinggi. KIE merupakan strategi komunikasi untuk mendorong perubahan perilaku berkelanjutan dan merupakan komponen kunci pengembangan masyarakat, meningkatkan kesadaran, serta  memberikan dampak positif pada pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku.
Edukasi dan Praktik Pembuatan Masker Anti-jerawat Daun Sirih Cina pada Murid Madrasah Aliyah Al-Asror Gunung Pati Semarang Nayla Salsabilla; Alfi Setiyowati; Aditya Ardian Syahputri; Septi Lamana; Jatmiko Susilo
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT (IJCE) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Mei 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NGUDI WALUYO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijce.v7i1.3969

Abstract

Acne is still a common problem among teenagers, with a high  prevalence especially in female teenagers aged 14-17 years and male teenagers aged 16-19 years. Acne can lower self-confidence, which may impact mental health and social activities of teenagers in daily life. Therefore, acne should be treated properly and effectively. The use of anti-acne masks made from Chinese betel leaves (Peperomia pellucida L.) can be a potential solution for acne problems among teenagers, especially those with sensitive skin. The purpose of this community service is to provide education about acne and its management and the manufacture of anti-acne masks made from Chinese betel leaves (Peperomia pellucida L.) which is carried out at the Al-Asror Gunung Pati Semarang Islamic High School. Method: education is carried out with a PowerPoint presentation, followed by questions and answers session. To determine the effect of education on students, pretest and posttest are carried out. Data are tested statistically using the Mann Whitney. Students are given skills on how to make and use anti-acne masks. Results: the average pretest score is (70.65 ± 21.95) and posttest (89.13 ± 12.62). There is a significant increase in knowledge about acne (p<0.001) and students are able to make anti-acne masks from Chinese betel leaves. Conclusion: There is a significant increase in knowledge about acne(p<0.001) and students have the skills to make and use anti-acne masks from Chinese betel leaves. ABSTRAK Jerawat masih menjadi masalah umum di kalangan remaja, dengan prevalensi tinggi terutama pada remaja putri usia 14-17 tahun dan remaja pria usia 16-19 tahun. Jerawat dapat menurunkan kepercayaan diri yang akan berdampak pada kesehatan mental dan kegiatan sosial remaja dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu, jerawat harus diobati secara tepat dan efektif. Penggunaan masker anti-jerawat daun sirih cina dapat menjadi solusi masalah jerawat pada remaja, terutama bagi remaja yang memiliki kulit sensitif.  Tujuan dari pengabdian ini untuk memberi edukasi tentang jerawat dan penatalaksanaannya serta pembuatan masker anti-jerawat berbahan daun sirih cina (Peperomia pellucida L.) yang dilaksanakan di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Asror Gunung Pati Semarang. Metode: edukasi dilakukan dengan presentasi PowerPoint, dilanjutkan sesi tanya jawab. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi pada murid dilakukan pretest dan posttest. Data diuji statistik menggunakan Mann Whitney. Para murid diberi keterampilan cara pembuatan dan penggunaan masker anti-jerawat. Hasil: nilai rata-rata pretest adalah (70,65 ± 21,95) dan posttest  (89,13±12,62). Ada peningkatan pengetahuan tentang jerawat secara signifikan (p<0,001) dan murid mampu membuat masker anti-jerawat dari daun sirih cina. Kesimpulan: Ada peningkatan pengetahuan tentang jerawat secara signifikan (p<0.001) dan murid memiliki keterampilan membuat dan menggunakan masker anti-jerawat berbahan daun sirih cina.
Menopause, Sindroma Metabolik dan Terapi Hormon: Menopause, Metabolic Syndrome and Hormone Therapy susilo, Jatmiko; Indah Kurniawati; Dedi Haswan; Al Hajar Fuadatus Zurroh; Neli Diah Pratiwi
Indonesian Journal of Midwifery (IJM) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijm.v8i1.3778

Abstract

Estrogens play a crucial role in protecting against insulin resistance (IR) by regulating metabolic processes that govern energy balance and mitigating inflammation. In postmenopausal women, the decline in estrogen levels significantly increases the risk of developing insulin resistance. This decline leads to impaired insulin action and secretion, paving the way for persistent hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and obesity—key components of metabolic syndrome (MetS). These factors not only elevate the risk of cardiometabolic disorders but also substantially increase the likelihood of developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). The protective benefits of estrogen against insulin resistance are critical, especially as these benefits diminish with menopause. However, they can be restored through hormone replacement therapy, presenting an effective strategy for mitigating these health risks. This review underscores the vital protective role of estrogen regarding insulin resistance as part of metabolic syndrome and emphasizes the importance of hormone therapy in developing proactive preventive strategies. To build on this understanding, a comprehensive search was conducted across PubMed, using MeSH terms like “Metabolic Syndrome,” “Estrogen,” “Menopause,” “Insulin Resistance,” “Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus,” “Cardiovascular,” “Dyslipidemia,” and “Hormone Therapy.” Out of 200 articles, 168 were identified as relevant to the topic, focusing on studies published between 2015 and 2025, ultimately narrowing down to 102 significant articles. This extensive research lays the groundwork for enhancing preventive measures in women’s health.   Abstrak Estrogen dapat melindungi dari perkembangan resistensi insulin (IR) dengan memodulasi proses metabolisme yang terlibat dalam keseimbangan energi dan menurunkan regulasi dan/atau menekan peradangan. Kadar estrogen yang berkurang pada wanita pascamenopause meningkatkan resiko IR. Gangguan kerja insulin dan/atau sekresi insulin berkontribusi terhadap perkembangan dan keberlanjutan hiperglikemia, hiperlipidemia, hipertensi, dan obesitas, yang merupakan ciri khas sindroma metabolik (MetS), dengan konsekuensi utama berkembangnya gangguan kardiometabolik, berupa peningkatan resiko yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan diabetes mellitus tipe 2 (DMT2) dan/atau penyakit kardiovaskuler (PKV). Perlindungan terhadap IR ini didorong oleh hormon estrogen, yang cenderung menghilang dengan timbulnya menopause tetapi dapat dibangun kembali dengan terapi penggantian hormon. Tinjauan ini mengevaluasi pengetahuan terkini tentang peran protektif estrogen terkait dengan IR yang merupakan komponen dari suatu kondisi yang dikenal sebagai MetS dan kaitannya dengan terapi hormon untuk mendorong pengembangan strategi pencegahan yang lebih efektif. Sebanyak 200 artikel PubMed dipilih menggunakan istilah MeSH seperti: “Sindrom Metabolik”, “Estrogen”, “Menopause”, “Resistensi Insulin”, “Diabetes Melitus tipe 2”, “Kardiovaskuler”. “Dislipidemia” dan “Terapi Hormon”. Seleksi relevansi dengan topik 168 artikel, seleksi tahun terbit (2015 – 2025) terpilih 102 artikel
Korelasi Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Anemia pada Siswi Kelas X di SMK NU Ungaran: Correlation Between Knowledge Level, Attitude, and Anemia Prevention Behavior in Grade X Female Students at SMK NU Ungaran Mahita Mustika Putri; Nur Cholifah; Anita Eka Pratiwi; Ninda Izza Aulia; Jatmiko Susilo
Indonesian Journal of Midwifery (IJM) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijm.v8i1.3960

Abstract

Anemia is a global public health problem, including in Indonesia (22.2%), and has an impact on health, especially on female students. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the level of knowledge and attitude with anemia prevention behavior in female students at SMK NU Ungaran. Correlative descriptive research using the g-form questionnaire. A total of 70 female students were selected according to the criteria, namely attending counseling, willing to be respondents and filling out a complete questionnaire. Respondents have a good level of knowledge (69%), good attitude (70%), and good anemia prevention behavior (76%). This study proves that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude with anemia prevention behavior (p <0.001). Increasing knowledge positive attitude towards anemia in high school students is one of the prevention and handling methods in order to achieve the SDGs goal of halving the prevalence of anemia by 2030 AbstrakAnemia merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat global, termasuk di Indonesia (22,2%), dan berdampak pada kesehatan, khususnya pada siswi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis korelasi antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan anemia pada siswi di SMK NU Ungaran. Penelitian deskriptif korelatif menggunakan kuesioner g-form yang diberikan kepada siswi Kelas X SMK NU Ungaran sebanyak 70 orang dengan kriteria inklusi siswi mengikuti penyuluhan kesehatan, bersedia menjadi responden dan mengisi kuesioner. Responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik (69%), sikap baik (70%), dan perilaku pencegahan anemia baik (76%). Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan anemia (p<0,001). Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap positif terhadap anemia pada siswi sekolah menengah berperan penting untuk mencapai tujuan SDGs dalam membentuk perilaku hidup sehat dan mengurangi separuh prevalensi anemia pada tahun 2030.
Pengaruh Minuman Jahe Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri di Kelurahan Candirejo: The Effect of Ginger Drinks on Menstrual Pain Levels in Adolescent Girls in Candirejo Village Rini Susanti; Sari, Kartika; Jatmiko Susilo
Indonesian Journal of Midwifery (IJM) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijm.v6i2.2713

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea or pain during the menstrual cycle with the prevalence of dysmenorrhea varying between 16% and 91% in women of childbearing age, with severe pain in 2%-29% of women which has a major impact on the quality of life and work productivity.This study aims to analyze the effect of drinking ginger on the sensation of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in young women in Candirejo, Ungaran. Quasi-experimental research using one group pre-post test design. A total of 13 subjects (consecutive sampling), were young women aged 19 - 24 years, unmarried and experiencing dysmenorrhea. Subjects drank 2 packs of ginger a day starting from two days before until the third day of menstruation. Data was taken using the Numeric Rating Scale, Verbal Multidimensional Scoring System, and Brief Pain Inventory. Subjects were 22.15 ± 1.72 years old, menarche age 12.69 ± 1.18 years. The average pain sensation before was 3.38 ± 0.96 and after drinking ginger was 1.15 ± 1.07 on the pain scale. Giving ginger to drink can significantly reduce the sensation of menstrual pain,(p<0.001). Giving ginger drinks has the effect of reducing the sensation of menstrual pain in young women in Candirejo, Ungaran. Teenagers are expected to use ginger drinks to treat pain during menstruation which is cheap and safe.   Abstrak Dismenore atau nyeri selama siklus menstruasi dengan prevalensi dismenore bervariasi antara 16% dan 91% pada wanita usia subur, dengan nyeri hebat pada 2%-29% wanita yang berdampak besar pada kualitas hidup, dan produktivitas kerja perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh minum jahe terhadap sensasi nyeri mestruasi (dismenore) pada remaja putri di Keluarahan Candirejo, Ungaran. Penelitian kuasi eksperimental menggunakan one group pre-post test design. Sebanyak 13 subyek (consecutive sampling) remaja putri usia 19 – 24 tahun, belum menikah dan mengalami dismenore Subyek meminum jaheR sebanyak 2 bungkus sehari dimulai dari dua hari sebelum hingga hari ketiga menstruasi. Data diambil menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale, Verbal Multidimensional Scoring System, dan Brief Pain Inventory. Subyek berumur 22,15 ±1,72 tahun, usia menarche 12,69 ± 1,18 tahun. Rata-rata sensasi nyeri sebelum 3,38 ± 0,96 dan sesudah minum jahe 1,15 ± 1,07 skala nyeri. Pemberian minum jahe dapat menurunkan sensasi nyeri menstruasi remaja putri secara bermakna (p< 0,001). Pemberian minuman  jahe berpengaruh menurunkan sensasi nyeri menstruasi pada remaja putri di Kelurahan Candirejo Ungaran. Remaja diharapkan menggunakan minuman jahe untuk mengatasi nyeri saat menstruasi yang murah dan aman.
The Biochemical and Kidney Histopathological Parameters in Hyperoxaluria Rats Treated with Breadfruit Leaf Extract Susilo, Jatmiko; Purnama, Siswanta Jaka; Wahyuni, Ardianti; Purwanto, Bambang; Doewes, Muchsin; Indarto, Dono
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2019: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.1437

Abstract

Purpose: This study was to analyze the administration of breadfruti leaf extract to changes in biochemical parameters and renal histology in hyperoxaluria rats.Methodology: The experimental study used 6 groups, each of 5 mice that are EG, Normal, Vitamin E, an ethanol extract of breadfruit 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg BW. Blood data for the analysis of biochemical parameters and kidney were taken at the end of the experiment for histological analysis of kidney changes. Results: Research shows that the purified ethanol extract of breadfruit leaf can prevent increases in MDA levels, reduce creatinine and BUN levels, increase body weight, prevent hypertrophy and kidney damage Conclusion: Purified ethanol extract of AA leaves has an antioxidant, nephroprotective activity, protect kidney inflammation, and kidney damage in nephrolithiasis rats and the effective dose is 400 mg/kg BW. The higher the extract dose, the more effective to reduce the biochemical and histopathological parameters in hyperoxaluria rats.Applications/Originality/Value: as a basis for futher studies of molecular biology in the prevention of kidney disorder.
Jus Jambu Merah sebagai Alternatif untuk Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Remaja Putri yang Mengalami Anemia di Pondok Pesantren An Nur: Red Guava Juice As an Alternative to Increase Hemoglobin Levels in Teenage Girls With Anemia at An Nur Islamic Boarding School Sari, Kartika; Rini Susanti; Jatmiko Susilo; Isfaizah
Indonesian Journal of Midwifery (IJM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijm.v8i2.4450

Abstract

Anemia causes a reduction in the number of red blood cells or the amount of hemoglobin in red blood cells, so the blood cannot carry the amount of oxygen the body needs. Anemia is generally characterized by low hemoglobin levels below normal, reducing the body's physiological needs. Despite the program's implementation, adolescent girls still suffer from anemia. They rarely consume iron tablets because the smell of iron often causes nausea and vomiting. Red guava is a healthy and safe alternative for increasing hemoglobin levels in adolescents with anemia. Consuming red guava is a healthy and safe alternative for preventing and treating anemia through non-pharmacological means. This research used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study were 15 adolescent girls with anemia at the An Nur Islamic boarding school. All respondents who participated in the study experienced an increase in Hb levels (14 of them) (100%). The results showed that the average Hb before treatment was 10.8 g/dL and the average Hb after treatment was 14.7 g/dL, resulting in an average increase in Hb of 3.9 g/dL. Further data analysis using a paired t-test (p-value = 0.000) revealed a significant difference in hemoglobin levels before and after consuming red guava juice. This demonstrates that consuming red guava juice increases hemoglobin levels. It is hoped that the use of red guava juice can be further promoted to reduce anemia among adolescents.   Abstrak Anemia menyebabkan berkurangnya jumlah sel darah merah atau jumlah hemoglobin dalam sel darah merah, sehingga darah tidak dapat mengangkut oksigen dalam jumlah sesuai yang diperlukan tubuh. Anemia umumnya ditandai dengan rendahnya kadar hemoglobin dibawah nilai normal sehingga pemenuhan kebutuhan fisiologis tubuh menjadi berkurang.  Meskipun program sudah dilaksanakan, akan tetapi masih saja ditemukan remaja putri yang mengalami anemia. Mereka jarang mengkonsumsi tablet Fe tersebut karena sering menimbulkan mual dan muntah karena bau besi. Jambu merah untuk peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja yang mengalami anemia dan merupakan terobosan sehat dan aman sebagai salah satu upaya lain untuk alternatif mencegah serta mengatasi anemia secara non farmakologis yaitu dengan mengkonsumsi jambu merah. Metode penelitian ini adalah Pre- eksperimental dengan rancangan one grup pretest post test. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 15 remaja putri yang mengalami anemia di pondol pesantren An Nur. Seluruh responden yang mengikuti proses penelitian mengalami peningkatan kadar HB 14 orang (100%). Dan didapatkan hasil bahwa rerata Hb sebelum perlakuan 10,8 g/dL dan rerata Hb sesudah perlakuan 14,7 g/dL sehingga rerata peningkatan Hb adalah 3,9 g/dL. Data  selanjutnya  dianilisa  dengan  Paired  T  Test (p-value = 0,000)  menunjukkan  terdapat  perbedaan  signifikan  kadar hemoglobin sebelum dan sesudah konsumsi jus jambu biji merah. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa konsumsi jus jambu merah memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin. Diharapkan penggunaan jus jambu merah bisa lebih di galakkan lagi sehingga penderita anemia pada remaja dapat berkurang.
Co-Authors Abigail Wulandari Adinda Febriana Aditya Ardian Syahputri Agitya Resti Erwinarti Agitya Resti Erwiyani Al Hajar Fuadatus Zurroh Alfi Setiyowati Ana Hidayati Mukaromah Ana Puji Astuti Anita Eka Pratiwi Anita Widya Astuti Arif Arika Sendi Arifiani Agustin Amalia Aryanti, Ika Fajrin Kurnia Avian Tri Wahyudi Baiq Nadiah Rahmawati Bambang Purwanto Bq. Nabila Brigita Afrillia Dedi Haswan Dewi Larasati Dewi Purnamasari Dian Oktianti Dono Indarto Endang Tri Wahyuni Maharani Endang Tri Wahyuni Maharani Endang Triwahyuni Maharani Erma Widhihastuti Febriana, Adinda Firman Wahyu Ardiyansah Hati, Anita Kumala Hayaza, Yazid Himatul Ulya INDAH KURNIAWATI Indah Kurniawati Inka Puji Lestari Isfaizah Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Kartika Sari Kartika Sari Kartika Sari Luhurningtyas, Fania Putri Mahita Mustika Putri Mona Saparwati Muchsin Doewes Nayla Salsabilla Neli Diah Pratiwi Niken Dyaharesti Ninda Izza Aulia Nova Hasani Furdiyanti Nur Cholifah Nur Hasanah Nurul Fahmi Hidayah Oni Yulianta W Puji Lestari Purnama, Siswanta Jaka Restiana Kartika MH Resty Erwiyani, Agitya Richa Yuswantina Riksa Ariyani Rini Susanti Rini Susanti Riska Kurnia Oktaviani Rissa Vifta Salsabiela Dwiyudrisa Suyudi Septi Lamana Siswanta Jaka Purnama Siti Fitriyah Siti Haryani Siti Qoyimah Siva Dwi Kemala Sari Soleha Kurniawati Supiani Rahayu Titis Setyowati Vifta, Rissa vifta, rissa laila Wahyuni, Ardianti Zaira Ri Apriarti