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All Journal El-HARAKAH : Jurnal Budaya Islam Al-Ulum Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Al-Hikmah Jurnal Diskursus Islam Jurnal Adabiyah JAWI : Journal of Southeast Asia Islamic Contemporary Issues Intizar Rihlah Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Journal of Honai Math JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan MUWAZAH: Jurnal Kajian Gender Pusaka : Jurnal Khazanah Keagamaan Pangadereng : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Borneo : Journal of Islamic Studies El-Fata: Journal of Sharia Economics and Islamic Education Jurnal Edukasi dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (JEPKM) Jurnal Sarjana Ilmu Budaya Carita : Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Archipelago Journal of Southeast Asia Islamic Studies Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Sosial Keagamaan Al-Qalam: Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Pendidikan ALMUSTOFA: Journal of Islamic Studies and Research Service
Syamzan Syukur
IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jurnal Diskursus Islam

 1 
WESTERN COLONIZATION AND POLITICAL RESISTANCE IN THE ISLAMIC WORLD: A HISTORICAL STUDY OF THE INDEPENDENCE STRUGGLES OF MUSLIM COUNTRIES Rizkayadi; Nurhayati; Syukur, Syamzan; Rahmawati; Fatmal, Abd. Bashir
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Sejarah Islam, Perpustakaan dan Informasi Islam, Pemikiran Islam, Dakwah
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v13i1.58905

Abstract

Western colonization of the Islamic world from the 16th century to the mid-20th century is a historical phenomenon that had a profound impact on the socio-political, economic and cultural order of Muslims. This study aims to critically examine the dynamics of Western colonization and the various forms of political resistance that emerged in the Islamic world as a response to colonial domination. Using a historical-comparative approach, this study traces the diverse patterns of struggle, ranging from armed jihad, elite diplomacy, to social and intellectual movements that later shaped national consciousness and religious identity in various Islamic regions. The study reveals that the struggle for independence of Muslim countries was not only a political effort against foreign rule, but also a process of reconstructing cultural and religious identities that played an important role in the formation of post-colonial nation-states. The study also highlights how the legacy of these struggles has strategic relevance in facing the challenges of neocolonialism, political fragmentation and foreign intervention in the contemporary era. In addition, this study affirms the importance of the role of Muslims in building the future of civilization that is inclusive, sustainable, and based on Islamic spiritual and social values. The findings are expected to provide a comprehensive conceptual and historical contribution in understanding the relationship between colonialism, political resistance and religious identity in the Islamic world.
KONDISI DANA MBOJO (BIMA) PRA ISLAM DALAM TINJAUAN HISTORIS Hamzah, Saidin; Sewang, Ahmad M.; Syukur, Syamzan
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v5i1.7294

Abstract

Tulisan mengurai kondisi dana Mbojo (bima) pra Islam dalam tinjauan historis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan pendekatan historis, antropologi dan sosiologi. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian juga menggunaka studi kepustakaan (library research) melalui data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari BO’ Sangaji Kai, dokumen dan peninggalan lain yang otentik, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari buku-buku, jurnal, artikel, skripsi dan tesis. Adapun data yang telah diperoleh diolah dan dianalisis secara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa daerah Bima telah mengalami berbagai macam bentuk pemerintahan sebelum kehadiran Islam yang diantaranya adalah masa Naka, masa Ncuhi dan masa kerajaan. Pada kurun waktu yang begitu lama masyarakat diselimuti oleh kepercayaan Makakamba, Makakimbi dan agama Hindu. Pada masa Naka taraf kehidupan masyarakat masih primitif, berpindah-pindah dari satu tempat ketempat lain dan senantiasa hidup berkelompok. Setelah posisi Naka diganti oleh Ncuhi taraf kehidupan terjadi banyak perubahan sampai berdirinya kerajaan Bima.  Daerah Bima dari dulu sampai sekarang memiliki dua nama yaitu Mbojo dan Bima. Sebutan untuk Mbojo sering dipergunakan ketika menyebutnya dalam bahasa lokal untuk masyarakat Bima itu sendiri. Sedangkan Bima merupakan nama bangsawan Jawa atau tokoh yang berasal dari luar yang mampu mendamaikan konflik internal Paran Ncuhi (kepala daerah) sehingga namanya diabadikan menjadi nama daera Bima. Dan dalam sejarahnya sebutan Mbojo itu merupakan panggilan Sang Bima untuk isterinya (Bojonya) kemudian diabadikan menjadi nama daerah Mbojo.
PRESERVATION OF ROTTERDAM FORT POST BONGAYA AGREEMENT IN MAKASSAR Fadilah, Nurul; Dahlan, M.; Syukur, Syamzan
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 9 No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana, UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v9i1.17792

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to clear analyze the existence of Fort Rotterdam and its preservation after the Bongaya agreement in Makassar. This study uses the steps in writing history, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation and becomes a historiographical work with the literature study method. The results of this study indicate that First, Ujung Pandang Fortress have built by the Kingdom of Gowa to defend the greatness and dignity of the Gowa kingdom from colonial threats. This fort is one of the guard forts of the main fortress of Somba Opu, which is the center of the Kingdom of Gowa. After the Gowa kingdom lost the Makassar war and confirmed by the Bongaya Agreement on 18 November 1667, the Ujung Pandang fort fell into the hands of the VOC (Netherlands Indies Trade Association) and changed its name to Fort Rotterdam and as a spice-trading center from east to west. Second, the preservation of the fort after the Bongaya Agreement, namely during the Japanese occupation. The fort have used as a center for language and agricultural research activities, after that in 1973 after independence the fort changed its function as the National Institute of Antiquities and Heritage, which is currently known as the Cultural Heritage Conservation Center and Museum La Galigo.
Co-Authors Alamshah, Anisah Amriadi, Amriadi Amrudin Amrudin Ana Fergina Anawagis, Fian Andriani, Hesti Busrah, Zulfiqar Fatmal, Abd. Bashir Haerani Nur Harisa, Rahmawati Hasaruddin Hasaruddin Hasaruddin Hutagaluh, Oskar Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ismail Hannanong Kadril, Kadril Kamariah Kamariah, Kamariah Kholifatun, Umi Nur M. Dahlan M. Dahlan Maharani, Nur Afifa Makkelo, Ilham Daeng masniati masniati Mastanning Mastanning, Mastanning Moh Mujibur Rohman Muh. Idris Muh. Idris Muh. Kaswin Muhammad Idris Murniati . Muslimah Muslimah Nuraeni Nuraeni Nurhayati Nurhijrah, Nurhijrah Nurul Fadilah, Nurul Pababbari, Musafir Paewai, Rusman Pathuddin, Hikmawati Rahman Rahman Rahmat Rahmat Rahmat Rahmawati Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rasyid, Surayah Rizkayadi Saidin Hamzah Saripah Saripah, Saripah Sewang, Ahmad M. Sri Rezky Meiliana, Sri Rezky Meiliana Supratman Supratman, Supratman Suraya Rasyid Susmihara Susmihara Syakur, Nur Aksan Tarhan, Raden Muhammad Wahyu wasik Wasilah Wasilah Yunus, Abdul Rahim Yusawinur Barella Yusdiansyah, Yusdiansyah Zahrani, Gina