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Risna Dewi
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Malikussaleh
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Waste Management Governance In Muara Satu District, Lhokseumawe City Maya Rahma Yanti Siregar; Akmal Akmal; Risna Dewi; Sufi Sufi; Asrul Fahmi
Indonesian Journal Economic Review (IJER) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): September
Publisher : Divisi Riset, Lembaga Mitra Solusi Teknologi Informasi (L-MSTI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59431/ijer.v6i3.953

Abstract

Waste management remains a critical environmental challenge in Indonesian urban areas, with governance failures contributing to persistent issues including illegal dumping and inadequate infrastructure. This study examines waste management governance in Muara Satu District, Lhokseumawe City, analyzing implementation through five principles of good governance: participation, rule of law, transparency, responsiveness, and accountability, while identifying obstacles to effective management. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, utilizing observation, in-depth interviews with eight purposively and accidentally selected informants, and documentation. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman interactive model, with data validity ensured through source and technique triangulation. The findings reveal that waste management governance has not achieved optimal implementation. Community participation remains transactional and limited to economic incentives. Rule of law enforcement is weak despite existing Qanun Number 9 of 2015, with inconsistent sanctions and persistent illegal waste sites. Transparency is partial, with program information available but budget information undisclosed. Responsiveness shows mixed results: while the Environmental Agency has developed innovative processing technologies, operational constraints limit timely service delivery. Accountability operates predominantly through vertical mechanisms, with limited horizontal accountability to communities. Two categories of obstacles were identified: structural constraints including inadequate fleet capacity (39 vehicles serving 133 tons daily waste), damaged equipment, limited storage sites, and insufficient human resources; and cultural constraints including low community awareness, limited participation, and entrenched habits. These obstacles are mutually reinforcing, creating a feedback loop that perpetuates governance weaknesses. Strengthening governance requires simultaneous investment in infrastructure, consistent enforcement, comprehensive transparency, proactive responsiveness, and systematic accountability mechanisms.
Co-Authors Agussalim Agussalim Ahdi Zikri Ahmad Yani Ahyal Fatha Akmal Akmal Amirul Hanif Arinanda Arinanda Asrul Fahmi Bebby Wijaya Bisrul Huda Bobby Rahman Cut Lasmi Cut Sukmawati Desi Maulida Dwi Fitri Dwi Fitri Dwi Fitri Dwi Fitri Ekamaida, Ekamaida Fitrianda Sari Frengki Putra Ramansyah Hamdiah Hamdiah Helen Priyanti Hidayati Jumadiah Lestari, Rachmatika Likdanawati Lisa Iryani Luh Putu Ratna Sundari M Subhan Maisyura Maisyura Makmur Butar-Butar Maryam Maryam Mauludi Maya Rahma Yanti Siregar Muhammad Daud Muhammad Hasyem Muhammad Israq Ayuda Mukhlisin Mukhlisin Muklir Muklir Murniati Murniati Muniarti Murniati Murniati Muryali Muzakkir Muzakkir Nada Nabila Nila Trisna Nodi Marefanda Nur Hazizah Nur Zahra Ningtias Girsang Nurkumala Sari Rahmaniar Ridha Mahmuda Rizki Ananda Safrida Safrida Saifuddin Muhammad Jalil Selamat Meliala Shabariah Sjafruddin Sjafruddin Sufi Sufi Sutriani Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Teuku Alfiady Ti Aisyah Tommy Adista Veni Nella Syahputri, Veni Nella Yasir Amani Yulia Rahmadani Hrp Zakiah Nasution