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DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP USAHA TANI BERAS ORGANIK DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Ulpah Jakiyah; Lukman M Baga; Netti Tinaprilla
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 10 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30908/bilp.v10i1.34

Abstract

Salah satu kebijakan Menteri Pertanian berkenaan dengan ekspor dan impor beras adalah peningkatan ekspor jenis beras khusus, seperti beras organik. Permintaan pasar global beras organik semakin meningkat, tetapi Indonesia menghadapi pesaing seperti Thailand dan Vietnam. Meskipun demikian, petani beras organik di Provinsi Jawa Barat menunjukkan kemampuan daya saingnya dengan keberhasilannya melakukan ekspor ke negara Amerika Serikat, Jerman, Malaysia, Singapura, Belanda, Italia, dan Dubai. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis daya saing beras organik, dan mengidentifikasi dampak kebijakan pemerintah terhadap kegiatan usaha tani beras organik. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas beras organik memiliki daya saing yang cukup untuk ekspor, terlihat pada keunggulan kompetitif (Private Cost Ratio) dan komparatif (Domestic Resource Cost Ratio). Penerimaan secara finansial maupun sosial dapat memenuhi biaya input domestik. Keunggulan kompetitif dan komparatif melemah akibat dari adanya pengaruh biaya sertifikasi lahan pada biaya domestik dan biaya kemasan, sedangkan dampak kebijakan pemerintah terhadap input dan output menguntungkan petani. Kebijakan bersifat efektif namun belum efisien akibat belum adanya lembaga penyediaan input seperti pupuk dan benih organik. One of the agriculture minister policies related to rice exports and imports is the increased number of certain type of rice export such as organic rice.The global demand of organic rice market has been increasing but Indonesia is facing competitors, such as Thailand and Vietnam. Nevertheless, organic rice farmers in west java province are showing their competitive capability by exporting to a United States, Germany, Malaysia, Singapore, The netherlands, Italy, and Dubai. This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of organic rice, and identify the impacts in government policy for the organic rice farming.The result shows that some varieties of organic rice have adequate export competitiveness, seen from the competitive advantage (private cost ratio) and the comparative advantage (domestic cost ratio) which are positive. The analysis method used was Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The financial and social revenue could cover the input of domestic cost. The competitive and comparative advantages were weakened as a result of the influence of land certification in the domestic and packaging cost, whereas the impact of government policy to input and output is profitable for farmers. The policy is effective but has not been efficient due to lack of input providers such as fertilizer and organic seeds.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PERMINTAAN DAN EFEKTIVITAS KEBIJAKAN IMPOR GARAM INDONESIA Ahmad Syariful Jamil; Netti Tinaprilla; . Suharno
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 11 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (665.4 KB) | DOI: 10.30908/bilp.v11i1.73

Abstract

Garam merupakan komoditas strategis Indonesia yang permintaannya akan terus meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah penduduk. Adanya ketidakseimbangan antara kebutuhan garam dalam negeri dengan produksi garam domestik mendorong pemerintah untuk melakukan impor garam. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi volume permintaan dan efektivitas kebijakan impor garam Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi data panel dari tahun 2004-2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap volume permintaan impor garam Indonesia yaitu: produksi garam domestik, harga garam impor, Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) riil Indonesia, PDB riil negara sumber impor dan nilai tukar riil. Produksi garam domestik dan harga garam impor memiliki hubungan yang negatif dengan volume impor, sedangkan variabel lainnya memiliki hubungan yang positif. Temuan lain adalah kebijakan impor yang telah dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah belum sepenuhnya efektif diterapkan pada saat studi ini dilakukan. Rekomendasi kebijakan yang seharusnya dapat diterapkan oleh pemerintah yaitu sinkronisasi data, penguatan pengawasan kebijakan impor, serta intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi lahan untuk meningkatkan produksi garam domestik. Salt is a strategic commodity which its demand will continue to increase along with the increasing population. The imbalance between the demand and the supply of salt in Indonesia encourages the government to import salt. This study aimed to analyze: the factors that influence the demand of salt import, the effectiveness of salt import and alternative formulation of domestic salt policies. The panel regression model was conducted to address the problem. The study found that the variables that significantly influenced the import demand of salt in Indonesia were domestic salt production, imported salt price, real GDP of Indonesia, real GDP of importing source country and real exchange rate. Domestic salt production and imported salt price had a negative relationship towards import volume, while other variables had a positive relationship. Another finding is that the goverment policy of importing salt has not been fully implemented at the time of this study.  The policies that should be further improved by the goverment can be done by synchronizing the  data, strenghtening the monitoring import policy, land intensification and extension support in order to produce salt.
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN PASAR RAKYAT KABUPATEN BOGOR BERBASIS KEBUTUHAN PENGGUNA Luksi Paryatno; Ernan Rustiadi; Netti Tinaprilla
Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan Vol 14 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Trade Analysis and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade of Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30908/bilp.v14i2.425

Abstract

Abstrak Pasar rakyat merupakan salah satu sumber Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) di Kabupaten Bogor. Pembangunan pasar mengacu pada Perda Kota Bogor No.11 Tahun 2012 dengan memperhatikan kebutuhan masyarakat di sekitarnya supaya dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kesesuaian kondisi pasar rakyat dengan SNI pasar dan kebutuhan penggunanya. Fasilitas yang dievalusi yaitu sarana prasarana, kebersihan, keamanan, dan aksesibilitas dengan analisis deskriptif terhadap persentase kesesuaian kondisi eksisting dengan SNI pasar. Metode Important Performance Analysis (IPA) digunakan untuk mengukur indeks kepentingan dan kinerja fasilitas pasar serta metode Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) untuk mengukur indeks kepuasan pengguna terhadap pasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belum ada pasar yang 100% sesuai dengan SNI Pasar Rakyat. Berdasarkan persepsi pengguna, terdapat 4 fasilitas penting yang harus diperhatikan pengelola yaitu jumlah hidran air, lokasi hidran air, jumlah CCTV, dan lokasi CCTV. Masih diperlukan kebijakan dalam pengelolaan dan perbaikan pada fasilitas yang tersedia di sebagian besar pasar rakyat yang ada di Kabupaten Bogor, dimana secara keseluruhan tingkat kepuasan pengguna terhadap pasar rakyat kelas I dan kelas II masuk pada kriteria cause for concern dan pada pasar kelas III masuk pada kriteria poor dengan rata-rata kepuasan secara keseluruhan pasar sebesar 70 %. Kata Kunci: Pasar Rakyat, Analisis Kepentingan, Tingkat Kepuasan, IPA dan CSI, SNI Abstract Traditional market is one of revenue source (PAD) in Kabupaten Bogor. The market development must refer to Bogor local government regulation No. 11 Tahun 2012 and incorporate the needs of society around them to be optimize maximally. This study aims to find the consistency of the traditional market condition against SNI on market and the needs of the users. The evaluated facilities are the condition of infrastructure, cleanliness, security, and accessibility. Analysis using have been carried out with a method of descriptive heading for measuring the percentage of the consistency of the exsisting traditional market condition with SNI Pasar. A method of Important Performance Analysis (IPA) used to measure performance index of interest and facilities as wel as a method of customer satisfaction index (CSI) for measuring user satisfaction index to the traditional market. The results showed that there was no market that was 100% in accordance with the SNI Pasar Rakyat. Based on the users perception, there are 4 important facilities that must be considered which are the number of water hydrants, the location of water hydrants, the number of CCTVs, and the location of CCTV. Therefore, market management policy is still needed to improve management and facilities at traditional market in Kabupaten Bogor, where overall user satisfaction to the market class I and class II in on the cause for concern and on class III markets enters at the poor overall satisfaction with an average of 70%. Keywords: Traditional Market, Performance Analysis, Customer Satisfaction, IPA and CSI, SNI JEL Classification: F12, F13, F1
Pengaruh Kemitraan terhadap Efisiensi dan Risiko Usahatani Bawang Merah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Deda Annasia Yuliastri; Anna Fariyanti; Netti Tinaprilla
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2022.10.1.53-62

Abstract

Produktivitas bawang merah di Jawa Tengah sebagai sentra produksi menunjukkan tren yang semakin menurun selama tahun 2013-2018. Salah satu cara meningkatkan produktivitas yaitu melalui efisiensi teknis. Namun dalam upaya peningkatan produktivitas, maka peluang terkena risiko juga akan semakin tinggi. Sehingga dibutuhkan kemitraan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini melihat pengaruh kemitraan terhadap efisiensi tekns dan persepsi risiko antara petani mitra dengan petani non mitra. Data sekunder digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 1.508 (10 petani mitra dan 1.498 petani non mitra) petani bawang merah di Jawa Tengah. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode stokastik frontier, dan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemitraan berpengaruh menurunkan efisiensi. Sementra itu tidak ada perbedaan pada kedua petani dalam persepsi terhadap risiko serangan hama dan penyakit, namun pada risiko perubahan iklim/cuaca petani mitra menganggap lebih besar dampakya terhadap penurunan produksi dibandingkan petani yang tidak bermitra. Upaya pengelolaan baik pada petani mitra maupun non mitra terhadap serangan hama dan penyakit tumbuhan tidak ada perbedaan dimana pengelolaan secara kimiawi lebih banyak dipilih.
WHY ARE FARMERS WILLING TO JOIN PARTNERSHIPS IN ORGANIC RICE? CASE IN NGAWI ORGANIC CENTER COMMUNITY, EAST JAVA Tiffany Rahma Abdillah; Netti Tinaprilla; Andriyono Kilat Adhi
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol. 22 No. 2 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2022.022.2.5

Abstract

Organic farming is more profitable because of the increasing demand and high product prices. However, it is not easy for farmers to decide on rice farming organically. Farmers faced obstacles such as limited capital, lack of knowledge about organic technology, and no price guarantee for organic farmers who have not been certified organic. It is necessary to develop some policies such as institutions. A partnership is one of the institution's solutions for farmers to increase their willingness to join organic rice farming. This research was conducted in Ngawi Regency, East Java, from March 2020. Ngawi Organic Center Community (KNOC) is a partner institution with experience in pioneering and fostering organic farmers. The research aims to analyze (1) the factors that influence organic rice farmers for decision-making partnership; (2, the mechanism of organic rice partnership; and (3) the benefits farmers get from the partnership. Logistic Regression used to analyze the factors that influence the farmers' decisions. Descriptive analysis is used to investigate the mechanism of organic rice partnership between organic rice farmers and KNOC. The descriptive analysis also describes the benefits of partnerships received by farmers. The study results show that farming experience, land area and frequency of extension significantly affect farmers' decision making. The organic rice partnership mechanism regulated in a written contract, with the Agribusiness Operational Cooperation partnership pattern. The high price of organic rice is the most profitable partnership benefit for farmers (81,67%).
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Keputusan Petani Cabai Merah di Indonesia untuk Mengambil Kredit Silke Zorena Jono; Netti Tinaprilla; Feryanto Feryanto
JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) Vol 15 No 3 (2022): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN (J-SEP)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsep.v15i3.33969

Abstract

Red pepper is a horticulture commodity that has fluctuating prices in the market. The fluctuating price is affected by the availability of the peppers. Meanwhile, the availability of red peppers depends on production activities at the farm level. However, farmers require a big capital to produce these red peppers. Inadequate capital leads to low crop production, which is a common problem among these farmers. Farmer financing is done to overcome this low crop production, one of which is channelling credit to them. Although this credit facility has been provided, only a few farmers used it. Therefore, it is necessary to research the factors that influence Indonesian red pepper farmers’ decisions to use credit. This study uses a binary logistic regression model to determine factors that influence red pepper farmers’ decisions to use credit in Indonesia to use credit. The results revealed that farm location, age, formal education, gender, cooperative membership, farmers group membership, partnership, agricultural extension, and machinery significantly influenced the farmers’ decision to take credit as a capital resource.
Efisiensi Teknis Usaha Tani Bawang Merah di Provinsi Aceh Sarini Sri Utari; Dwi Rachmina; Netti Tinaprilla
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 28 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.28.1.114

Abstract

This study aimed to estimate the level of efficiency and socio-economic factors that predispose the technical efficiency of shallot farming in Aceh Province based on differences in growing seasons. The data analysis method was estimated using the Stochastic Frontier Cobb-Douglas production function with the maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) approach. The 2014 Horticultural Crops Household survey data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The number of samples was 143 shallot farming units. The results showed that seed production, fertilizer, labor, and the harvested area positively and significantly affected shallot output. Shallot farming in this province has been efficient at around 85,09%. Based on the growing season, the value of efficiency in the dry season is 90,08%, which is more efficient than farming in the rainy season, which is 70,03%. However, the technical efficiency value of shallots in the dry season and rainy season can still be improved. In addition to seasonal variables, significant factors affecting the efficiency of shallots are participation in farmer groups and land type, while education and seed sources have no considerable effect. The government's role is to provide quality seeds and conduct cultivation during the dry season to increase the technical efficiency of shallot farming. Keywords: farmer group, season, stochastic frontier, technical efficiency
Daya Saing Biji Pala Indonesia di Pasar Internasional Lina Samhina; Rita Nurmalina; Netti Tinaprilla
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 28 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.28.2.209

Abstract

Indonesia is a nutmeg exporter with the highest export value during 2012‒2020. However, the growth of Indonesia's export value is lower than its competitors. Therefore, to maintain its position as a major exporter, it is important to know its competitiveness. This study aims to explain the competitiveness of Indonesian nutmeg in the world and in ten export destinations. In addition, this study was conducted to analyze the competitive position in the export destination market. The study uses secondary data from UN Comtrade. The data are Indonesian export values of whole and powdered nutmeg in the international market and in ten destination countries during 2012‒2020. The data were processed using revealed comparative advantage (RCA) and dynamic revealed comparative advantage (DRCA) analysis. The results showed that Indonesian whole and powdered nutmeg were competitive in the world market. However, the competitiveness is lower than nutmeg competitiveness of Sri Lanka. Indonesian nutmegs in ten destination markets are also competitive, with the highest competitiveness being in Italy and Germany. Nevertheless, the always positive growth of competitiveness from two products occurred in Japan, thus make Japan's competitive position in rising star during the period of 2018‒2020. Increasing the competitiveness of nutmeg can be done by increasing the export value of the product through regulations by the government regarding post-harvest handling so that there is only a small amount of aflatoxin. In addition, the government can more focus on increasing exports to Japan. Keywords: competitiveness, dynamic revealed comparative advantage, revealed comparative advantage, nutmeg
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATERNAK SAPI POTONG COMMUNAL DAN NON COMMUNAL DI DESA AEK LEDONG KABUPATEN ASAHAN SUMATERA UTARA M Ardian Fadly; Netti Tinaprilla
RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 9 No 3 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan (PSP3)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jkebijakan.v9i3.33888

Abstract

Kelompok tani atau yang biasa disebut dengan communal, adalah program pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produksi sapi di Desa Aek Ledong Kabupaten Asahan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk membandingkan struktur penerimaan dan biaya, serta pendapatan peternak communal dan non communal. Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara mewawancarai langsung peternak communal dan non communal. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan. Agar perbandingan antara peternak communal dan non communal setara, sapi dikategorikan menjadi pedet, dara, dan indukan. Nilai R/C ratio terhadap biaya total menunjukkan hasil lebih dari satu. Artinya, usahatani sapi potong yang dijalankan oleh peternak communal dan non communal layak dijalankan dan menguntungkan. Nilai R/C ratio untuk peternak communal ialah 1,64 sedangkan nilai R/C untuk peternak non communal ialah 1,09.
Keragaan dan keuntungan usahatani padi di lahan irigasi, lahan pasang surut dan lahan rawa lebak di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Adilla Adistya; Rita Nurmalina; Netti Tinaprilla

Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v14i1.3025

Abstract

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Co-Authors Achmad Fachruddin Achmad Fachruddin Adilla Adistya Adreng Purwoto Ahmad Syariful Jamil Ahmad Syariful Jamil Ahsanah Mukarromah Arifin Ainurrahman, Fahmi Alexandro Ephannuel Saragih Ali Djamhuri Amalia Ulpah Amin, Amirullah Muh Amzul Rifin Andriyono Kilat Adhi Arwan Arwan B. SANIM Bayu Krisnamurthi Bosawer, Adriana Luciana Brigitta Dyah Utami Immanuella Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Chairun Nisa Chairun Nisa Cindy Khaerunisa, Almira Cordanis, Astried Priscilla D. B. Hakim Deda Annasia Yuliastri Dewi Mulia Sari Dian Fauzi Dwi Rachmina Dwi Rachmina Dwi Rachmina DWI SURYANTO Erna Wahdiana Ernan Rustiadi Eva Farichatul Aeni Faizaty, Nur Elisa Faizaty, Nur Elisa Fariyanti, Anna Fauzi, Dian Febrina Mahliza Felicia Nanda Ariesa Felicia Nanda Ariesa Feryanto Feryanto Feryanto Feryanto Feryanto Feryanto Feryanto Hammad Akram Harianto Harianto Haris F. Aldila Haris Fatori Aldila Harmini Harmini, Harmini Harti, Heri Hasibuan, Iqbal Fairuz Hasriati Hasriati Hasriati Hasriati, Hasriati Hayani, Irma Heny K Daryanto Herawati Herawati Herawati Herawati I.Rani Mellya Sari ILMA SATRIANA DEWI IPB, Suharno Isma Nurhikmah Apupianti Isnurdiansyah, Isnurdiansyah Joko Purwono Khaerunisa, Almira Cindy Kusumarini, R.R. Ajeng Pratiwi Indah Lina Samhina Lina Samhina Lukman M Baga Lukman M Baga2 Lukman M. Baga Luksi Paryatno Luthfi Nur’azkiya M Ardian Fadly Mahmud, Sania Manalu, Doni Sahat Tua Marito, Sinta Maryance Vivi Murnia Bana Maryono Maryono Mega Mustika Muhamad Arief Bangun Sanjaya Muhammad Farhan M. S Muhammad Firdaus Mutammam Mutammam N. Kusnadi Nafisah, Nurul Nasution, Siti Sarah Almuizzah Ni Wayan Surya Darmayanti Nugraheni, Santi Sulistya Nunung Kusnadi Nurul Risti Mutiarasari Nurzakiah, Sitty Octovanny Mahmud, Sania S. Permata, Kurnia Intan Purwoto, Adreng Putri Larasati Widhiasih Putri Larasati Widhiasih Putri, Levana Masitajasmin Putri, Septiyana Nur Fitriyani putri, suryani eka Putri, Tursina Andita Rachmad Pambudy Rachmania, Meuthia Rachmaniah, Muthia Rahman, Fahmi Ainur Ratna Winandi Ratna Winandi Ratna Winandi Ratna Winandi Ratna Winandi Redini Shaqilha Zakaria Redini Shaqilha Zakaria Ridwan Umar Hanafi Rita Nurmalina Rizki Rahmawati Cendrawasih Sandita, Tia Santi Sulistya Nugraheni Sarah Nur Nafisah Sarah Nur Nafisah Sari Rachmawati Sarini Sri Utari Shabrina Ghaissan Shafina Nabilah Silke Zorena Jono Silke Zorena Jono Sri Hery Susilowati SRI HERY SUSILOWATI Stephanie, Hanny Suharno Suharno Suharno Suprehatin Suprehatin Suprehatin Susilowati, Sri Hery Syafri, Zelin Relavebrian Syuja' Hakim, Muhammad Alief Tane, Conny Belinda Tanti Novianti Theresia, Valentina Tiara Putri Sajuthi Tiffany Rahma Abdillah Ujang Sumarwan Ulpah Jakiyah Utami, Anisa Dwi Valentina Theresia Valentina Theresia Vela Rostwentivaivi Wahyu Budi Priatna Winda Adelita Saragih Wulandari, Kartika Yanti Nuraeni Muflikh Yanuar, Rahmat Yanuar, S.P, M.Si, Rahmat Yulia Yulia Yusalina Yusalina Zalwa Nahla Lubis Zubedi, Faradiba Faruk