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Physical and Psychological Stressor Exposure during Pregnancy Impacts the Expression of Synapsin and Neuronal Cells Number of MUS Musculus Offspring Diana Estu Rumahastuti; Hermanto Tri Joewono; Widjiati
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17482

Abstract

Introduction: Stress during gestation can lead to inappropriate fetal brain development, especiallypsychological stress. Psychological stress play pivotal role in offsprings’ brain development.Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of maternal exposure to physical andpsychological stress during pregnancy on the cerebrum in mice offspring.Method: This study was an analytical experiment study with the subject were 24 female mice Musmusculus. The sample were divided into treatment and control group. Treatment groups divided intothree conditions, 1 group was given physical stress, 1 group with psychological stress, and 1 groupwas given combination of physical and psychological stress intervention. The data were analyzed withANOVA test then followed by LSD to find the differences between all groups.Results: The ANNOVA test results showed significant differences of the expression of synapsin withp = 0.0000. The number of neuronal cells also represented significant differences with p = 0.000 on thecerebrum.Conclusion: Stress exposure during pregnancy can induce bad impacts in brain development, especiallythe expression of synapsin and the number of neuronal cells on the cerebrum in mice offspring.
Comparison of Akt Expression in the Cerebrum and Cerebellum of Newborn Mus musculus Exposed to Physical Stress and Psychological Stress During Pregnancy Herlina Puji Angesti; Hermanto Tri Joewono; Widjiati
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 4 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i4.18064

Abstract

Introduction: Prenatal stress prevalence is almost half of the population of pregnant women worldwide.Stress will stimulate glucocorticoids which can disrupt the PI3K-Akt cascade. PI3K-Akt deficiency willcause impaired fetal brain growth and development.Objective: To compare the Akt expression in the cerebrum and cerebellum of newborn Mus musculusexposed to physical stress, psychological stress, the combination of psychological and physical stress, andwithout stress exposure. Method: This study was experimental laboratory research. Twenty-four female mice were used as samplesand divided into four groups: physical stress exposure group, psychological stress exposure group, thecombination of psychological and physical stress exposure group, and control group. Akt expression wastested by immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining. Statistical analysis used the One Way Anova and KruskalWallis test.
Macrosomic Newborn and Glucose Level in Lean Pregnant Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya Sonea Venugopal; Hermanto Tri Joewono; Pudji Lestari
Althea Medical Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2614.004 KB) | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v5n4.1510

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Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus, defined as glucose intolerance in variable degree with onset during pregnancy, is a risk factor for the development of fetal macrosomia, a newborn with the birthweight of more than 4000g. The objective of this study was to explore an association between glucose level in lean pregnant diabetes mellitus patients, resulting in babies and the incidence of macrosomia in Dr Soetomo General Hospital in Surabaya.Methods: This was a retroprospective analytic study with a cross sectional design by using medical records at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya, collected from January 2016 to December 2017. The correlation between fasting glucose level, 2-hour postprandial glucose and glucose level at the time of birth and weight of newborn was assessed.Results: Controlled and uncontrolled fasting glucose level, 2-hour postprandial glucose level and glucose level at the time of birth of mother were not significantly associated with macrosomia newborns. Macrosomia newborn were born with gestational diabetes mellitus mothers compare with pregestational mellitus mothers.Conclusions: There is no association between macrosomia with glucose level of lean gestational and pregestational diabetes mellitus, however, therapeutic approach such as physical exercise should be implemented to reduce effects of uncontrolled glucose level.  
Jumlah Sel Neuron Cerebrum pada Paparan Musik Mozart Lebih Tinggi Dibandingkan Dengan Paparan Musik Indonesia Agustina Mar'atus Sholichah; Hermanto Tri Joewono; Widjiati Widjiati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11104

Abstract

Background: Intelligence management can produce superior human resources with integrated brain. Mozart music stimulus during pregnancy has been shown to increase the number of neuron of the fetal brain. The study of pop and religious music needs to be improve because they are more popular in Indonesia. Objective: To analyze the differences of number of Neuron in the Cerebrum Rattus norvegicusoffspring that exposed to Mozart, Indonesian pop music and Indonesian religious music during pregnancy. Methods: An experimental study with a post-test only control group design. Groups divide into treatment music groups: Mozart, pop and religious. Treatment in a soundproof room for 1 hour, starting the 10th-day of pregnancy, intensity of 65 dB with a distance of 25 cm from the cage. The number of neuron was counted from HE brain preparations of the head Rattus norvegicusoffspring and analyzed using appropriate statistics test. Results: There were significant differences in the number of neuron of Rattus norvegicusoffspring in cerebrum between groups with p = 0,000 (mean Mozart music group 28.14 ± 3.02, Indonesian pop music 19.71 ± 1.80, Indonesian religious music 24.14 ± 2.91) and Mozart gave a higher number of neuron than Indonesia religious music and Indonesian pop music. Conclusion: Mozart music gave a higher number of neuron in the Cerebrum than Indonesian religious music and Indonesian pop music. Keywords: neuron; cerebrum; Mozart music; Indonesian music ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Pengelolaan kecerdasan otak yang terintegrasi akan menghasilkan SDM yang unggul. Stimulus musik Mozart selama kehamilan terbukti meningkatkan jumlah sel neuron di otak janin. Musik pop dan religi perlu dilakukan penelitian karena lebih populer di Indonesia. Tujuan: Menganalisis perbedaan jumlah sel neuron di Cerebrum Rattus norvegicusbaru lahir antara yang mendapat paparan musik Mozart, musik pop Indonesia dan musik religi Indonesia selama kebuntingan. Metode: Studi eksperimental dengan desain post test only control group. Kelompok perlakuan dibagi menjadi kelompok musik Mozart, musik pop Indonesia dan musik religi Indonesia. Perlakuan di ruang kedap suara selama 1 jam pada malam hari mulai hari ke-10 kebuntingan, intensitas 65 dB dengan jarak 25 cm antara kandang dan speaker. Jumlah sel neuron dihitung dari preparat pewarnaan Hematoxylin-Eosin otak anak Rattus norvegicusdan dianalisis dengan statistik yang sesuai. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada jumlah sel neuron cerebrum Rattus norvegicus baru lahir antar kelompok dengan nilai p=0,000 (rerata kelompok musik Mozart 28,14±3,02, musik pop Indonesia 19,71±1,80 dan musik religi Indonesia 24,14±2,91) dan musik Mozart memiliki jumlah sel neuron lebih tinggi daripada musik religi Indonesia dan musik pop Indonesia. Kesimpulan: Kelompok musik Mozart memiliki jumlah sel neuron di cerebrum yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok musik Indonesia. Kata kunci: neuron; cerebrum; musik Mozart; musik Indonesia
The Relationship Between Low Birth Weight and Survival Rate in Premature Babies Pamarga Priyambodo; Hermanto Tri Joewono; Risa Etika
Health Notions Vol 5, No 2 (2021): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn50207

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Preterm birth is a birth that occurs before 37 weeks of gestation where low birth weight is often found at the same time. This combination of low birth weight and preterm has the potential to cause morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to study the relationship between low birth weight and survival rate in preterm infants. The research method used is systematic review approach obtained from 7 research studies in various countries and fulfills the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The variables studied were infant birth weight and survival rate using instruments in the form of studies that have been published on Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct. The article search method uses the characteristics of PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome), then the data in the form of articles that have been collected is managed using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) method. From the 7 articles that were reviewed, it was found that the lower limit of the survival rate in the ELBW category studied was 30.8%, 20.5%, 34.8%, 7%, 69.6%, 58.5%, and 59%. Then at the upper limit in the VLBW and LBW categories, numbers such as 91.8%, 95.6%, 84.8%, 92%, 97.9%, 95%, and 98.1% are obtained. There are consistent results, namely an increase in the survival rate with increasing birth weight, which shows a significant relationship between the two. Keywords: preterm; survival rate; low birth weight
Synapsis Expression Increased By Mozart’s Music Stimulation Compared With Indonesian Pop And Religious Music Ukhti Mukminah ilmi Amila; Hermanto Tri Joewono; Widjiati Widjiati
Saintika Medika Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol16.SMUMM1.10784

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Classical music stimulation is a proven method that affect intelligence as well as brain function. Mozart’s classical music is classical music that could stimulate the growth of synaptic networks. To analyze the difference of synapsin expression of the brain of Rattus norvegicus  offspring on Mozart’s, pop, religious and without music stimulation during pregnancy. Experimental. Treatments were subjected to Rattus norvegicusas a subject organism, initiated on the 10th day of pregnancy, in 1 hour duration in a soundproof chamber, intensity of 65 dB. On the 19th day of pregnancy the subjects were sacrificed and three offsprings were chosen. The head of the chosen Rattus norvegicusoffsprings were decapitated and the brain subsequently sectioned to calculate synapsin expression by immunohistochemistry method with 400 magnification strength microscope on the 5 field of view. Significant difference of synapsin expression of the brain of Rattus norvegicus offspring was observed between Mozart’s and control group. Significant differences of synapsin expressions were observed in the cerebellum of the newly born Rattus novergicus between Mozart and pop music groups (p = 0,007), Mozart and religious music groups (p = 0,008), Mozart and without music groups (p = 0,004).Synapsin expression of Rattus norvegicus brain offsprings were higher in Mozart music stimulation compared with pop and religious music stimulation
Infeksi Saluran Kemih Sebagai Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Ancaman Persalinan Preterm Henky Mohammad Masteryanto; Gatut Hardianto; Hermanto Tri Joewono; Eko Budi Koendhori
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 23 No. 2 (2015): Mei - Agustus 2015
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.307 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V23I22015.75-81

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Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi kuman penyebab infeksi saluran kemih sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya ancaman persalinan preterm.Bahan dan Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional cross sectional, dilakukan di Kamar Bersalin dan Poli Hamil RSUD Dr. Soetomo serta di Bagian Mikrobiologi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, pada bulan Januari-April 2015. Penghitungan jumlah koloni dan identifikasi kuman dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan kultur urine porsi tengah dan dilanjutkan dengan tes kepekaan antibiotika. Analisa statistik menggunakan uji Chi square untuk jumlah koloni kuman dan bakteriuria, dan uji Fischer exact untuk jenis kuman, menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS 20. 0.Hasil: Sampel terdiri dari 20 wanita hamil dengan ancaman persalinan preterm/partus prematurus iminens (PPI) dan 20 wanita hamil normal tunggal dengan usia kehamilan 28-36 minggu. Perbandingan antara jumlah koloni kuman kedua kelompok secara statistik tidak signifikan, dengan nilai p=0,063 (p>0,05), perbedaan jenis kuman yang ditemukan antara kedua kelompok secara statistik tidak signifikan, dengan nilai p=0,058 (p>0,05).Simpulan: Pada kehamilan dengan ancaman persalinan preterm 80% didapatkan pertumbuhan kuman Staphylococcus epidermidis (30%) dan Escherichia coli (15%). Jumlah koloni kuman aerob urine pada kehamilan dengan ancaman persalinan preterm lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan kehamilan tanpa ancaman persalinan preterm, tetapi secara statistik tidak berbeda bermakna. Risiko terjadinya PPI pada wanita hamil dengan jumlah koloni kuman urine >105 cfu/mL 3 kali lebih besar dibanding wanita hamil dengan jumlah koloni <105 cfu/mL. Jenis kuman aeroburine pada kehamilan dengan dan tanpa ancaman persalinan preterm hampir sama.
Why Mozart compositions during pregnancy should be exposed in the night. Study on apoptotic index of Rattus norvegicus offsprings’ brain neurons Eka Nasrur Maulana; Hermanto Tri Joewono; Widjiati Widjiati; Windhu Purnomo
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 25 No. 3 (2017): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (118.826 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V25I32017.97-102

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Objectives: To analyze the optimal time to expose Mozart compositions(in the night/ dark) by measuring brain neural apoptotic index of Rattus norvegicus offspringsMaterials and Methods: This study used experimental random-ized post test only control group design in pregnant Rattus norvegicus. Subjects were divided into three groups at random, ie control group, 1 (1 hour Mozart exposure in dark) and 2 (1 hour Mozart in light), each comprised 8 females. After delivery, 2 heaviest Rattus norvegicus offsprings were chosen, totally 15 neonates in each group, then they were sacrificed with decapita-tion and the brain was prepared and stained using TUNEL assay method and the index of neurons cell apoptosis was calculated using microscope in 1000x magnification. This study was conducted at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Airlangga, after conducting ethical feasibility test.Results: There were no miscarriages, congenital malformation, preterm birth and deaths in all groups. The control group's neural apoptosis index was 55.98 ± 4.12, group one 24.87±3.45 and group two 23.82±3.89. Based on statistical test result, there was no significant difference of apoptosis index between treatment group 1 and treatment group 2, with p value 0,836 but significant difference was found between control group and treatment group 1 (p=0.002) and between control group and treatment group 2 (p=0.009). In dark group we found the lower average of apoptotic index, the lowest apoptotic index, 9 of 15 had the lowest, the heaviest head weight and 4 of 15 subjects had the heaviest head weightConclusion: There was no significant difference between the pro-vision of Mozart music in dark and light on brain neuron of Rattus norvegicus offsprings although lower average in the dark group especially if the extreme value exluded. In the dark group: we found  the lower average of apoptotic index, the lowest apoptotic index, biggest proportion of the lowest index, the heaviest head and biggest proportion of heaviest head.
Effect of prenatal Mozart composition on Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor expression in cerebrum and cerebellum of Rattus norvegicus offspring from Food Restriction 50 model Yulia Putri Permatasari; Widjiati Widjiati; Hermanto Tri Joewono
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 26 No. 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.35 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V26I12018.1-6

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Objectives: To analyze the difference of BDNF expression on Rattus norvegicus offspring FR50 model in cerebrum and cerebellum between Mozart composition stimulation group and control.Materials and Methods: An analytical experimental study with single blind randomized post test only control group using animal subjects Rattus norvegicus FR50 model. This study was conducted at animal laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University. Animal subjects were divided into Mozart music stimulation group and control. The BDNF expression was analyzed using comparison test, with significancy p<0,05.Results: There was no difference of BDNF expression on Rattus norvegicus offspring FR50 model between Mozart music stimu-lation group and control in cerebrum with p=0.495 (mean Mozart group 6.89+2.52 vs control 6.22+1.99), and cerebellum with p=0.146 (mean Mozart group 7.41+2.67 vs control 5.73+2.45).Conclusions: There was no difference of BDNF expression between Mozart composition stimulation group and control in the cerebrum and cerebellum of Rattus norvegicus offspring FR50 model.
Apoptosis index of cerebrum and cerebellum neuronal cells in Rattus norvegicus neonates born from mothers treated with 50% food restriction during gestation Andita Hapsari; Hermanto Tri Joewono; Widjiati Widjiati
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 26 No. 2 (2018): August
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (108.472 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V26I22018.48-54

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Objective: To analyze the difference of neuronal apoptotic index on Rattus norvegicus offspring in cerebrum and cerebellum between food restriction 50% group and control.Materials and Methods: An analytical experimental study with single blind randomized post test only control group using animals subjects Rattus norvegicus. This study was conducted at animal laboratory, Veterinary Faculty, Universitas Airlangga. Animal subjects were divided into food restriction 50% group and control. The apoptotic index was analyzed using comparison test, with significancy p<0.05.Results: There was significant difference of neuronal apoptotic index on Rattus norvegicus offspring between FR 50% group and control in cerebrum with p= 0.002 (mean 6,12±3,51 in FR 50% group, 2,81±2,16 in control group), and cerebellum with p= 0.026 (mean 5,56±3,03 in FR group, 3,43±2,58 in control group).Conclusions: Food restriction 50% during gestation has signifi-cant influence on neuronal apoptotic index in cerebrum and cerebellum of Rattus norvegicus offspring.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Aya Ali Achmad Zam Zam Aghasy Agnes Krisylva Agus Sulistyono Agustina Hidayati Agustina Mar&#039;atus Sholichah Ahmed, Samar A. A. Al-Qadhi, Tasnim Mohammed Aldika Akbar, Muhammad Ilham Ali Madinah Ali Medina Ali Medina Ali, Lamia A. S. Almothana, Hebah H. M. Alselwi, Sarah A. D. Alsoufi, Fardous G. Amila, Ukhti Mukminah ilmi Amishinta, Ancha Ayu Amishinta, Ancha Ayu Ancha Ayu Amishinta Andita Hapsari Andriani, Linda Aprilawati, Dwi Askandar Tjokroprawiro Ayu Putri Yani Binta Dwi Novitasari Chandra, Cecilia Felicia Dedi Kuswandi Dessy Hidayati Fajrin Diana Estu Rumahastuti Dwi Budi Santoso Dwi Nurdi Puspita Sari Dwi Puji Wijayanti Ecccita Raheestyningtyas Eka Fitriani Sujitno Eka Nasrur Maulana Eko Budi Koendhori, Eko Budi Ernawati Ernawati Esti Nugraheny Fajrin, Dessy Hidayati Fitria Desky Frisilia Octaviana Yolanda Gatut Hardianto, Gatut Hafiza Amadhin Rusti Hajj, Suha Ali Al Harry Mangasi Binsar Panjaitan Hasan, Helmia Henky Mohammad Masteryanto HERAWATI, LILIK Herlina Alvianti N Herlina Puji Angesti Herman, Sriyana Heryana, Achmad Yuniari Jihanifa Hega Salsabiila Jimmy Yanuar Anas Khanisyah Erza Gumilar Khasanah, Rima Nur Laksana, Muhammad Ardian Cahya Maramis, Margarita M. Maria Inge Lusida Martono Tri Utomo Mikra Latisfian Mikra Latisfian Mikra Latisfian Mohammed, Haitham T. S. Muhammad Adrianes Bachnas Muhammad Miftahussurur Muhdi, Nalini Nabeel Usama Okbah Nareswari Imanadha Cininta Marcianora Naura Ega Kahayani Nur Cholila Nur Laila Faizah Nurvy Alief Aidillah Nyna Puspa Ningrum Okta Margarita Susiana Pamarga Priyambodo Pitria Permatasari Pudji Lestari PUNGKY MULAWARDHANA, PUNGKY Rejeki, Purwo Sri Rio Wironegoro Risa Etika, Risa Sabrina Kemala Hapsari Sakina Samsriyaningsih Handayani Siti Nur Kholifah Siti Nur Kholifah Siti Nur Kholifah Sofiyanti Miftakhurohmah Sonea Venugopal Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Tanadi, Melina Rosita Thabet, Habib Thabit, Riyadh A. S. Ucik Nurul Hidayati Ukhti Mukminah ilmi Amila Ummah, Fithriyah Cholifatul Wardhana, Manggala Pasca Wati, Yunita Kholilaili Saras Widati Fatmaningrum Widjiati Widjiati w Widjiati Widjiati Widjiati Widjiati Widjiati Widjiati Widjiati Widjiati Widjiati Widjiati Widjiati Widjiati Widjiati Widjiati Widjiati Widjiati Widjiati Widjiati Widjiati Widjiati, Widjiati Widjiati, DR Widjiati, DR Windhu Purnomo Yaner, Nurul Ramadhani Yanti Yanti Yasyviena Za’ima Elnabila Yulia Putri Permatasari Zumroh Hasanah