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Optimizing Accessibility to Increase the Tourist Attraction of Florida Baths in Namukur Village, Sei Bingai District, Langkat Regency Lubis, Miya Aulina; Faried, Annisa Ilmi; Fadlan, Ahmad
Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Vol 5, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jrssh.v5i4.582

Abstract

This research aims to optimize accessibility to increase tourist attractions in the Florida Baths of Namukur Village, Sei Bingai District, Langkat Regency. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data is collected through interviews, documentation, and observations from tour guides, business actors, and local communities. The results show that inadequate road conditions, lack of direction signs, and limited transportation are the main obstacles. However, the natural beauty and the support of the local community is a significant strength. Increased accessibility is expected to increase the number of visitors and local income. SWOT analysis identifies the need for facility improvement and more aggressive promotion. In conclusion, investment in infrastructure and road facilities, along with community involvement and effective marketing strategies is very important for the sustainable development of tourism in the Florida Baths, while maintaining environmental and social sustainability)
The Effectiveness of Village Fund Allocation in Improving Farmers’ Welfare in Deli Serdang Sembiring, Rahmad; Faried, Annisa Ilmi; Nasution, Lia Nazliana; Pasaribu, Dina Mariana
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): JIAKES Edisi April 2026
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v14i2.5224

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of village fund allocation as an instrument for advancing the economic welfare of agricultural households in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province, over the period 2019 to 2024. Using a quantitative research framework and secondary data, this study builds a multivariable regression model that includes community participation, institutional capacity, agricultural infrastructure spending, and village fund allocation as the main predictors of farmers’ welfare outcomes. With an adjusted R-squared of 0.591, the dependent variable, the farmers’ welfare index, shows a moderate but statistically significant response to all four independent factors. Despite consistent year-on-year increases in village fund disbursements from IDR 156.4 billion in 2019 to IDR 228.9 billion in 2024, the farmer exchange rate only surpassed the benchmark threshold of 100 from 2022 onward, indicating a structural lag between fiscal input and welfare output. The study concludes that strengthening institutional governance, redirecting a greater proportion of allocations toward productive agricultural empowerment programs, and institutionalizing participatory planning mechanisms are necessary preconditions for maximizing the developmental impact of village funds on farming communities.
Analysis Of Factors Determining The Welfare Scores Of Families Receiving Pkh: A Case Study Of Simpang Dolok Village, Datuk Lima Puluh District, Batu Bara Regency Sitorus, Ade Maharani; Faried, Annisa Ilmi; Hasanah, Uswatun
Journal of Management, Economic, and Accounting Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): July
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jmea.v5i3.1532

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the welfare score of Family Hope Program (PKH) recipient families in Simpang Dolok Village, Datuk Lima Puluh District, Batu Bara Regency. Despite PKH implementation to reduce poverty, variations in welfare levels among recipient families persist. This research utilizes Data Tunggal Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (DTSEN) from January 2025 period with a census approach covering all 94 PKH recipient families. Variables analyzed include household head demographic characteristics, family characteristics, household economic conditions, housing conditions, and access to basic services. Multiple linear regression with Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method was employed for data analysis. The results show that education level of household head, land area controlled, livestock ownership, house floor area, building material quality, and road access conditions have positive and significant effects on DTSEN welfare score. Conversely, number of family members, dependency ratio, and distance to health facilities have negative and significant effects. These findings indicate that improving the welfare of PKH recipient families depends not only on cash transfers but also on enhancing human capital, productive asset ownership, housing quality improvement, and access to basic services.
The Role Of Village-Owned Enterprises (Bumdes) In Empowering Women's Economy In Simpang Dolok Village, Batu Bara Regency Sitorus, Yusriadi; Fadlan, Ahmad; Faried, Annisa Ilmi
Journal of Management, Economic, and Accounting Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jmea.v5i2.1572

Abstract

Women's economic empowerment in rural areas continues to face complex structural and cultural barriers, including patriarchal norms, domestic double burden, and limited access to economic resources. Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) have been promoted as strategic instruments for rural community economic empowerment; however, the concrete mechanisms of their role in substantively empowering women remain insufficiently studied, particularly in the coastal regions of North Sumatra. This study aims to understand the role of BUMDes in women's economic empowerment in Simpang Dolok Village, Batu Bara Regency, through three key dimensions: access to resources, agency or participation, and control over economic achievements, drawing on Kabeer's (1999; 2005) women's empowerment framework. This study employs a qualitative approach with an intrinsic single-case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), participatory observation, and documentary analysis involving 22 purposively selected informants, comprising BUMDes member and non-member women, BUMDes administrators, village officials, and husbands of key informants. The findings reveal that BUMDes "Sejahtera Bersama" has opened women's access to collateral-free business capital, skills training, and productive employment opportunities, driving an average income increase from IDR 680,000 to IDR 1,604,000 per month, representing a 135.9 percent improvement. In the participation dimension, this study identifies four forms of women's participation existing on a continuum: passive, operational, collective, and administrative-formal, with only collective participation demonstrating substantive agency transformation. In the control dimension, 62.5 percent of women hold full or partial control over their income, while 37.5 percent continue to face husbands' control over their earnings. This study also identifies a backlash phenomenon from husbands as a risk accompanying women's economic empowerment that has largely been overlooked in Indonesian BUMDes literature. Overall, BUMDes functions as an institutional arena that simultaneously transforms and reproduces gender relations, resulting in empowerment that is partial and unequal. Genuine empowerment requires interventions that not only expand economic access but also transform gender norms within households and BUMDes governance structures toward greater gender responsiveness.
Analysis of The Influence of Increasing Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (Msmes) Types of Restaurants on Msme Income in Medan City Medan Area District Marbun, Luwy Berto; Hasanah, Uswatun; Faried, Annisa Ilmi
Journal of Management, Economic, and Accounting Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): July
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jmea.v5i3.1626

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial and strategic role in increasing the income of MSMEs. Although MSMEs have been recognized for their role in the Medan city economy, they still face challenges and obstacles in their operations. These challenges include limited capital and competition. The purpose of this study was to examine the extent to which capital, profit, labor, and innovation influence the income of MSMEs in restaurants. This study aimed to provide recommendations for empowering MSMEs to support regional economic growth. This study used a sampling technique with the Slovin formula, with 20 samples, and data collection was conducted using a questionnaire distributed to respondents, namely MSME restaurant owners. The data analysis technique used Multiple Linear Regression analysis. The results showed that partially, MSME profit, labor, and business innovation significantly influenced MSME income. Meanwhile, business capital did not significantly influence MSME income. However, simultaneously, these four variables significantly influenced the income of MSMEs in restaurants in Medan City, Medan Area District. Profit, labor, and innovation factors drive revenue growth through operational efficiency and competitiveness, while capital fails to deliver significant impact due to limited access or suboptimal management.
Co-Authors , Rahmad Sembiring Ahmad Fadlan Ahmad Fadlan Andika, Rindi Andriani, Maya Anggia Ramadhan Anisa Novia Rahmadani Binti Harun, Nor Harlinda Damanik, Henni Julianta Daulay, Muhammad Toyib Dede Ruslan Dewi Mahrani Rangkuty Dian Septiana Sari Dian Septiana Sari Dinanti Dinanti Dinanti Dinanti Diwayana Putri Nasution DWI SURYANTO Echa Ferina Br. Purba Fadlan, Ahmad Fajriani, Rima Fitri Ayu Fitriana, Yunita Geby Citra Ananda Geby Citra Ananda Ginting, Ramses Harun, Nor Harlinda binti Hermansyah Hulu, Weli Yusliani Indah Kesuma Indah Safitri Lubis Irvan Malay Lia Nazliana Nasution Lia Nazliana Nasution Lubis, Aditya Nugraha Lubis, Miya Aulina M. Chaerul Rizky M. Chaerul Rizky Marbun, Luwy Berto Matondang, Edi Saputra Maya Macia Sari Maya Syaula Maya Syaula Muhammad Yusuf Mutiara Annisa Naibaho, Yanti Br Neng Sri Wahyuni, Neng Sri Neng Sri Wardhani Nisa Ulzannah Nisa Ulzannah Nor Harlinda Binti Harun Nor Harlinda Binti Harun Pasaribu, Dina Mariana Pipit Buana Sari, Pipit Buana Purba, Echa Ferina Br. Rahmat Sembiring Ramadhan Ramadhan Ramadhan, Anggia Ramses Ginting Renny Maisyarah RITONGA, HUSNI MUHARRAM Riwanda, Febby Roro Rian Agustin Ruth Riah Ate Tarigan Saimara A.M Sebayang Saimara A.M. Sebayang Saimara Sebayang Sanny, Annisa Sari, Maya Macia Sebayang, Saimara A M Sebayang, Saimara AM Selfi Widiyanti Simatupang, Rut Anatasya Siregar, Deena Nikita Siregar, Kiki Hardiansyah Siska Monika Siti Sara Sitorus, Ade Maharani Sitorus, Yusriadi Situmorang, Aprianto Suhendi , Suhendi suhendi suhendi Suhendi Suhendi Swantika, Ika Syah Putera Adrianto Syaida Nur Pratiwi Syukur Laoli Tia Novira Sucipto Tuan Zamilah Binti Tuan Husain Tuan Zamilah Binti Tuan Husain Ulzannah, Nisa Uswatun Hasanah Uswatun Hasanah USWATUN HASANAH Uswatun Hasanah Uswatun Uswatun Uswatun, Uswatun Vina Arnita Wahyu Indah Sari Wahyu Zuliah Sasmita Wani Aulia, Amanda Wardhani, Neng Sri Widia Br, Ginting Widia Br. Ginting Widia Br. Ginting