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Journal : KEMBARA

Representation of Masculinity in the Poetry Anthology "Barista tanpa Nama" by Agus Noor Ulya, Chafit; Rubiyanto, Bhian Cahya W.; Putri, Ulfa Rizqi; Noreewec, Andreas
KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kembara.v9i2.25873

Abstract

Gender equality has been an intriguing topic, particularly in the modern era. Modernization has given new meaning to the relational dynamics between men and women, leading to changes in the concept of masculinity. In this regard, the present research discussed the representation of masculinity in the poetry anthology “Barista tanpa Nama” by Agus Noor. This study employed a qualitative descriptive method to identify the aspects of masculinity in poetry, referring to Janet Saltzman Chafetz's theory. Seven characteristics of masculinity were examined in this study: (1) physical, (2) functional, (3) sexual, (4) emotional, (5) intellectual, (6) interpersonal, and (7) other personal traits. Based on the research findings, it was observed that the anthology “Barista tanpa Nama” by Agus Noor encompassed six out of the seven characteristics. Among these six, the sexual aspect emerged as the most dominant feature. However, it did not primarily focus on men driven by sexual desires but reflected those who prioritize care, attention to women, and genuine expressions of love without expectations. Thus, the representation of masculinity in the poetry anthology “Barista tanpa Nama” could be seen as a manifestation of a man's care, affection, and patience towards women.
Hegemonic Masculinity in the Novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk by Ahmad Tohari Wardani, Nugraheni Eko; Suwandi, Sarwiji; Ulya, Chafit; Zulianto, Sugit; Setiyoningsih, Titi
KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kembara.v9i2.28149

Abstract

The exploration of hegemonic masculinity within the context of sex and gender roles in Indonesian novels is an intriguing subject for analysis. In light of this background, the present research aimed to (1) describe and explain the hegemonic masculinity in the characters of the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk and (2) describe and explain the efforts of the characters in confronting the hegemonic masculinity in the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk.  This study adopted a qualitative descriptive research approach involving a content analysis strategy. The primary data source was Ahmad Tohari's novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk. Data collection techniques incorporated document analysis using the theory of hegemonic masculinity. Data validity was ensured through theory triangulation based on various theoretical perspectives. Data analysis followed an interactive approach, encompassing data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The research findings are as follows: (1) Hegemonic masculinity in the novel manifests as a cultural imposition of stigmas and limitations on women in the name of culture, evolving into societal consensus. It arises due to the gender roles deeply intertwined with the cultural values dominating society within a patriarchal culture. (2) The characters in the novel are powerless in the face of hegemonic masculinity, encompassing power relations, the presentation of gender roles, and cathexis due to the firm grip of patriarchal culture on the lives of the community in Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk. Hence, struggles to break free from hegemonic masculinity within a patriarchal culture ultimately fail.
Virtual Animated Media with Local Wisdom for Learning to Read using Mind Method Samsiyah, Nur; Suharto, V. Teguh; Ulya, Chafit
KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kembara.v10i2.35404

Abstract

The objectives of the research are to: 1) explain the conditions of class 4 elementary schools in Madiun City; 2) describe and explain the model for developing virtual animation media containing local wisdom for learning to read for grade 4 students; 3) describe and explain the effectiveness of virtual animation media products containing local wisdom for learning to read through the Mind Mapping method for grade 4 elementary school students. This type of development research useD the simplified Borg and Gall method in 4 stages: exploration, design development, testing, and deployment. Data analysis was done using descriptive analysis, feasibility tests with criteria scores, and reading comprehension tests with t-tests. Results of the research were: 1) students still use thematic book media. Learning to read was still a task of answering questions. 2) the needs and characteristics of learning media were summarized as follows, (a) attractive animated media according to basic competencies in the curriculum, with local wisdom content (b) easy to use, (c) equipped with evaluations to measure students' reading comprehension. 3) the test results were categorized as good and feasible. (4) Media effectiveness showed a value of 0.29 greater than 0.05. The homogeneity test at the extensive test stage received a value of 0.109 which indicated significance, and the normality test with a value of 0.622 which means the population had homogeneous variance. The results of the Tukey test showed differences between the experimental and control groups. Virtual animation media is effective in reading comprehension through the mind mapping method for grade 4 students.
Co-Authors -, Rismawati Ariesta Wulandari Abdurrahim, Ihsan Aji, Ananta Bayu Al Alim, Sarifudin Ihsan Al Maarif, M. Furqon Al Majid, M. Zidane Yusi Al Majid, Muhammad Zidane Yusi Ambar, Ambar Nur Hidayah Amelia, Dinda Ananda, Ifa Chairin Andayani Andayani Andayani Anggun, Mutiara Ani Rakhmawati Arifah, Aprilia Rizki Aryanti, Silvia Nita Nur Asih, Lutfi Anggoro Assyfa, Salsabila Noor Ayunita, Ummi Bagus Wahyu Setyawan Budhi Setiawan Chaesar, Ari Suryawati Secio Choirunnisa', Elisa Mifta Debi, Fanesia DENI SETIAWAN Dewi, Luthfiana Yunita Digananda, Syarafina Khanza Edy Suryanto Eko Setyawan Eko W., Nugraheni Else Liliani Faradila, Nanda Argi Noer Faridah, Ely Febriana, Noerzada Fitriani, Aula Gumelar, Naufal Allam Handayani, Fadlilah Nurul Fajri Hartono, Tirza Marshanda Havyarimana , Célestin Hidayah, Sa'adatun Nuril Husna, Nadyatul Indra, Dara Panca Istikhomah, Elfina Jannah, Inayatul Joyotu , Toerhthangquor Shuvrangshu Kartikasari, Saraswati Khairani, Elma Nazlah Latifah, Hanan Magfiroh, Meilina Avivah Zahwa Mahardika, Ervy Festina Mahendra, Radeva Maulana, Muhammad Yusach Memet Sudaryanto Mufidah, Afi Muliawan, Buharudin Muzaqqi, Muhammad Nafisah, Yumna Nawaila, Muhammad Bello Ningrum, Sanggar Pawesti Regita Noer Faradila, Nanda Argi Noreewec, Andreas Nugraheni Eko Wardani Nugraheni Eko Wardhani, Nugraheni Eko Nur Annisa Laillatul Mila Nur Samsiyah, Nur Nurizka R, Aziza Nurni, Talitha Amalia Nuryanti, Marieza Pratiwi Prasetyo, Ridwan Himawan Prassetiyo, Rizal Dwi Pratikasari, Christiana Risang Pratiwi, Vira Prismasari, Ditha Puspitasari, Fibriani Dita Putantri, Wahyu Putri , Ulfa Rizqi Putri P, Nadila Putri, Rullyani Kuncoro Putri, Ulfa Rizqi Raheni Suhita Rahmawati, Shafa Amanda Rasa, Maria Puspita Destaningtyas Bening Riyaningrum, Latifah Roni Setiawan Rubiyanto, Bhian Cahya W. Sahni, Citra Mutiara Samsiyah , Nur Sari, Rizky Wulan Sarwiji Suwandi Sasono, Sukri Warih Septiana, Hespi Setiyoningsih, Titi Suprihatiningsih, Riyana Susanti, Sinta Ari Suwandi , Sarwiji Tashadini, Awdy Paramadan Tazkiya, Sherlin Tifani, Tika Tiranita, Ghadis Utami, Dewi Wahyu Utami, Melania Arinka Putri V Teguh Suharto Wardana, Muhammad Aditya Wisnu Wardani , Nugraheni Eko Wardani, Dewanggi Latifa Puspa Wardani, Nugraheni E. Widyawati, Angelita Wulansari, Keken Yant Mujiyanto Zaliarisma, Nanda Yogi Zulianto, Sugit Zuliyanto, Sugit