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Implementasi Kebermanfaatan dalam Teori Utilitarianisme Melalui Pemidanaan Anak di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Wahyu Sinta Dewi Pramudita; Ali Masyhar Mursyid; Cahya Wulandari
Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli: Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/humif.v2i3.2091

Abstract

This study examines criminal responsibility in the context of utility through LPKA policy, motivated by the increasing involvement of children in deviant behavior that requires a humanistic approach to rehabilitation. Using a legal-normative method with a legal and theoretical approach, the study analyzes the implementation of Jeremy Bentham's utilitarianism in the child rehabilitation system. The results indicate that LPKA has adopted the principle of utilitarianism through a paradigm shift from retributive to restorative, reflected in comprehensive rehabilitation programs encompassing education, skills training, and psychosocial support. However, optimal implementation is hindered by resource constraints and an inadequate evaluation system. The study recommends the development of a sustainable evaluation mechanism that includes long-term indicators to measure effectiveness in accordance with utilitarianism principles.
Pemulihan Aset Tindak Pidana Korupsi Melalui Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture Wahyu Sinta Dewi Pramudita; Ali Masyhar Mursyid; Cahya Wulandari
Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni: Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/progres.v2i2.1987

Abstract

This study analyzes the dialectic of political interests in the recovery of assets from corruption through the Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture (NCB) mechanism. Using a normative legal approach, the study reveals that NCB is a strategic solution to overcome the limitations of the conventional system, especially in cases where perpetrators flee or have immunity, with the potential to increase asset recovery by up to 40%. Findings indicate that political interests are hindering the enactment of the Asset Forfeiture Bill, despite NCB being mandated by the UNCAC 2003 and proven effective internationally. This study recommends accelerating the legislative process for the enactment of the Asset Forfeiture Bill, which could revolutionize the enforcement of criminal law against corruption in Indonesia
Obstacles to the Implementation of Death Penalty Sanctions for Perpetrators of Corruption in Indonesia Avilla Deva Aryanda; Ali Masyhar; Cahya Wulandari
JOURNAL OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Administrative and Social Science
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jass.v6i1.2094

Abstract

The implementation of the death penalty remains controversial, especially when viewed through the lens of human rights such as the right to life and freedom from torture. In Indonesia, the death penalty is enforced for serious crimes, but not yet applied to corruption. This research explores the possibility of applying the death penalty to corruption cases and identifies the obstacles hindering its enforcement. Using a normative legal research approach, this study examines both primary and secondary legal materials. Corrupt acts in Indonesia are punishable by imprisonment, restitution, and in severe cases, the death penalty. The enforcement of penalties is part of Indonesia's criminal justice system, encompassing legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture. From a criminal policy perspective, the death penalty may serve as a deterrent and contribute to social welfare. However, its implementation faces challenges, including weak legal foundations, concerns over human rights, and pressure from international human rights agreements.
Corporate Criminal Liability of Corruption Criminal Actions PT. Sinarmas Asset Management: Study of Supreme Court Ruling Number 1228 K/Pid.Sus/2023 Indraswara, Dede; Masyhar Mursyid, Ali; Wulandari, Cahya
The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): The Digest, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/digest.v5i2.3984

Abstract

Corporations, as legal entities, can be held criminally liable for corruption offenses under Indonesian law. The legal framework in Indonesia recognizes corporations as subjects of criminal law, as outlined in Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes (UU Tipikor). However, there are still gaps in the law, particularly regarding main and additional penalties for corporate entities. The introduction of Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP Nusantara) addresses these shortcomings by providing more comprehensive regulations on corporate criminal liability, particularly for corruption-related offenses. This study employs a qualitative research approach, using legislative analysis, case law examination, and conceptual analysis. The research is doctrinal and juridical-normative, relying on literature studies and document analysis of statutory regulations and court decisions regarding corporate corruption. The study focuses on the corruption case involving PT. Sinarmas Asset Management (PT. SAM), where the corporation was held criminally liable under both the Anti-Corruption Law and the Indonesian Criminal Code. The research reveals that the Indonesian Criminal Code offers more detailed provisions, including additional penalties for corporations convicted of corruption. The case study also highlights significant legal developments in the trial process. Initially, the District Court convicted PT. SAM of corruption, but this verdict was overturned by the Jakarta High Court, which acquitted the company. However, the Supreme Court disagreed with the lower courts and upheld the conviction, continuing to impose penalties on PT. SAM for the mismanagement of unauthorized funds. This case underscores the complexities of corporate criminal liability in corruption cases and the evolving nature of judicial interpretations of corporate accountability in Indonesia.
Disputes in the Civil Realm as a Justification for Eliminating Criminal Acts from The Perspective of The New Criminal Code: Study of Decision Number 225/Pid.B/2019/PN. Btl Diaudin; Cahya Wulandari; Ali Masyhar Musyid
The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): The Digest, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/digest.v5i2.19042

Abstract

This research investigates significant changes in the criminal law approach to disputes in the civil realm, specifically focusing on the justification for excluding certain criminal acts under the new Criminal Code. This shift reflects the evolution of criminal law towards a more equitable and human rights-oriented system of law enforcement. The main objective of this research is to analyze the implications and changes introduced by the new Criminal Code concerning the recognition of civil disputes as a justification for eliminating criminal acts. Additionally, the research aims to understand the impact of these changes on criminal law practice and their effect on justice within the legal system. This study employs normative legal research methods, involving the analysis of laws, legal regulations, court decisions, and relevant legal literature. A qualitative approach is used to examine and understand the changes in the new Criminal Code and their practical implications for criminal law enforcement. The findings indicate that the new Criminal Code provides greater recognition of civil disputes as a valid justification for eliminating criminal liability. This change reflects efforts to create a criminal law system that is more inclusive and sensitive to ethical values, morality, and justice. In practice, this shift alters the approach to law enforcement in cases involving civil disputes, aligning the criminal law system more closely with principles of fairness and human rights.
Juridical Implications of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 150/PUU-XXII/2024 on Legal Aid Provision in Indonesia Yuda Hanafi Lubis; Cahya Wulandari
The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): The Digest, June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/digest.v6i1.27462

Abstract

The provision of legal aid is a crucial aspect of law enforcement and access to justice, especially for underprivileged communities. However, the limited number of advocates and their uneven distribution has hindered the effectiveness of legal aid. One potential solution is involving civil servant lecturers (PNS) as advocates, although this was previously obstructed by the provisions in Law Number 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates. The Constitutional Court Decision Number 150/PUU-XXII/2024 granted legal standing for PNS lecturers to become advocates and participate in providing legal aid. This study, using a normative juridical method with a qualitative approach, found significant legal implications, such as the conditional unconstitutionality of two articles in the Advocate Law, the expansion of the definition of “advocate,” and the recognition of PNS lecturers, including government-contracted lecturers (PPPK), as eligible to represent clients in court. Previously, ASN lecturers were restricted from litigating and lacked technical regulations to support such roles. Following this decision, there is a need to harmonize regulations, establish ethical oversight bodies, expand lecturers' community service roles, improve teaching quality, and manage potential conflicts of interest. This study recommends revising the Advocate Law, issuing implementing regulations, strengthening university institutional frameworks, enhancing ministry-level oversight, and conducting public outreach on lecturers’ new role in expanding access to justice.
The Development of the Principle of Dominus Litis as a Foundation for Ethics and Professionalism in Prosecution at the Prosecutor's Office Hudha Bagus Setyadi; Ali Masyhar Mursyid; Cahya Wulandari
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): JULI-SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/yfyxk829

Abstract

This article discusses the development of the principle of dominus litis as a foundation for ethics and professionalism in prosecution at the Prosecutor's Office. The principle of dominus litis, which positions prosecutors as controllers of cases, plays an important role in Indonesia's criminal justice system. This research employs a normative legal approach by analyzing existing regulations and prosecutorial practices carried out by the Prosecutor's Office. The findings indicate that strengthening prosecutors' authority within the context of dominus litis not only enhances the effectiveness of law enforcement but also contributes to the formation of ethics and professionalism in prosecution. Thus, the principle of dominus litis becomes a crucial foundation for realizing justice that is oriented towards public interests and fulfilling human rights
Analisis Pidana Mati Sebagai Hukuman Alternatif dalam KUHP Baru Dikaji dengan Teori Sibernetika Talcott Parsons Royce Wijaya Setya Putra; Cahya Wulandari; Ali Masyhar Mursyid
Sujud: Jurnal Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): JUNI-SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/txq0n898

Abstract

Indonesia telah mengesahkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) yang baru dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023. Perubahan kebijakan hukum pidana itu menimbulkan perdebatan, khususnya terkait kedudukan pidana mati yang kini diatur sebagai hukuman alternatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan tersebut dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori sibernetika dari Talcott Parsons. Teori ini memandang masyarakat sebagai sistem sosial yang saling terkait dan bertumpu pada fungsi adaptasi, pencapaian tujuan, integrasi, dan pemeliharaan pola. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan pidana mati sebagai hukuman alternatif mencerminkan upaya adaptasi sistem hukum terhadap nilai-nilai hak asasi manusia dan perkembangan sosial global. Selain itu juga menjaga stabilitas sosial melalui simbolik hukuman yang tegas terhadap kejahatan berat. Kebijakan ini dinilai sebagai bentuk respon sistem hukum terhadap dinamika masyarakat, dengan fungsi integratif yang tetap memperhatikan struktur norma dan moral kolektif. Kesimpulannya, KUHP baru berusaha menyeimbangkan antara kebutuhan penegakan hukum yang efektif dan perlindungan hak hidup sebagai prinsip universal.
Community Empowerment on Establishment of Friendly-Village for Women and Children: Series of Agendas on Legal Protection and Community Empowerment in Bandungan Sub-District, Bandungan District, Semarang Regency Sarno Setiawan; Muhammad Afis Saifunuha; Jauza Lasta Kautsar; Cahya Wulandari
Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Strengthening Community and Legal Sector in Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v1i1.22471

Abstract

Worthy children and women's Village/Sub-district is a village/sub-district development that brings together the commitment and resources of village/village government that involve the community and business world in the sub-district in order to promote, protect, Fulfilling and respecting the rights of children and women, which are planned consciously and sustainably. Some laws have been established to support the protection of children and women such as the Act of the Republic of Indonesia number 35 year 2014 about the amendment to law Number 23 year 2002 about protection Children and Law Number 23 year 2004 concerning the elimination of violence in households. In order to realize the child and women's friendly villages, there are several efforts that can be done as the socialization of legal protection and community empowerment. Socialization programs not only provide information or knowledge but also supported by the empowerment of community that provides training and experience in the community. So that socialization tends to only provide information to be easier to understand by the community through the Community Empowerment program and increase public awareness to continue to actively participate in the realization of child and women's friendly villages.
Literacy, Compliance, and Digital Legal Awareness: The Role of JDIH UNNES in Disseminating Legal Information Wulandari, Cahya; Sugianto, Sugianto; Putra, Anggyi Trisnawan; Emha, Zidney Ilma Fazaada; Hassan, Muhamad Sayuti
Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): The Global Challenges on Advocacy and Law Enforcement
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v7i1.26600

Abstract

Public legal awareness is an important foundation in creating a fair and effective legal system. The low level of legal understanding is the main trigger for public non-compliance with the law. Therefore, legal literacy is a strategic key in shaping legal awareness. The novelty of this article discusses the urgency of legal literacy and compliance in realizing a law-aware society and highlights the role of JDIH UNNES as an important tool in disseminating legal information. The method used in this study is normative juridical. The results of this study show that legal literacy not only includes the ability to understand the content of the law, but also encourages proactive legal attitudes and behavior. JDIH UNNES has proven to play a strategic role in providing legal information that is easily accessible, accurate, and relevant so as to support information disclosure and public participation in law enforcement and encourage the development of a legal culture in Indonesia. Thus, strengthening legal literacy through means such as JDIH has practical implications in shaping a society that understands, obeys, and is aware of the law in a sustainable manner.
Co-Authors Abdurrahman - Abidah, Shofriya Qonitatin Abu, Roziya Adityo Putro Prakoso Aen, Kurotul Agung Aditya Agustin, Marsya Ahadi, Nugroho Aisyah Nur Rafidah Aiyanti, Silvia Nur Aldianto, Isrhaul Alfakar, Muhammad Wahyu Ali Mashyar Ali Masyar Ali Masyhar Ali Masyhar Mursid Ali Masyhar Mursyid Ali Masyhar Mursyid Ali Masyhar Musyid Amara Nanda Sari Anggyi Trisnawan Putra Ari Rahmayani, Chanidia Arya Pradana, Seta Aryani, Fajar Dian Asnel, Roza ASYAFFA RIDZQI AMANDHA Atsari Setiyowati, Tsaniya Atuzzuhro, Qoni' Aulya, Zahra Avilla Deva Aryanda Baidhowi Baidhowi, Baidhowi Bayu Arya Sakti Benny Sumardiana Chanidia Ari Rahmayani Cornelius Samuel Sipahutar Damanik, Yeriko Anugrah Pratama Daniel Nte, Ngboawaji Dede Indraswara Deo Renaldi Saputra Derita Prapti Rahayu Diaudin duana, Gumelar Dyah Maya Nihayah Dyajeng Ayu Musdalifah Emha, Zidney Ilma Fazaada Endang Susilaningsih Endang Susilaningsih Fadillah, Ahmad Arif Fahreshi Arya Pinthaka Faisal Faisal Fauzi, Ricky Dermawan Fikriyah, Amalina Fitrian Aliffah, Shelly Fitrianah, Fia Frasiska, Winda Galuh Nita Prameswari Ginta Amelia Cahya Ginta Amelia Cahya Gumelar Rizki Duana Hassan, Muhamad Sayuti Haykal, Salman Daffa Hidayatuzzakia, Hana Hudha Bagus Setyadi Ignatius Henri Pelupessy Indah Sri Utari Indraswara, Dede Indung Wijayanto Indung Wijayanto Indung Wijayanto Irma Cahyaningtyas Irma Cahyaningtyas, Irma Ismah, Ismah Isna Ariyani Yuni Vita Jauza Lasta Kautsar Justika Hairani K Kasmui Karnowo - Kasmui -, Kasmui Kautsar, Jauza Lasta Kautsar, Jauza Lasta Khikmah, Umi Faridatul Krisdayanti Laily Rosida, Elva Loso loso Malaika, Shera Mardana Rifta Oktaviana Mardiana - Masfuah, Lulu Zalianti Masrukhi Masrukhi Masyar, Ali Masyhar Mursyid, Ali Maulidya, Sarah Mifbakhuddin Moh. Khoiruddin Mohammad Rizal, Mohammad Muhammad Afis Saifunuha Muhammad Azil Maskur Muhammad Saifullah Muhammad Wahyu Alfakar Mukhoyyaroh, Vina Durrotul Muliadi Munandar, Tri Imam Mursidah, Siti Ngboawaji Daniel Nte Ningrum, Dwi Rahayu Kusuma Novice Afnan El Fikry Nugroho, Andre Setyo Nur Aiyanti, Silvia Nursuci Sekardi, Fadiya Nurzahro, Yufaida Paramitha Aulia Putri Nandira Pasaribu, Nauli Pinorsinta Pinky Nurazizah, Reza Pratiwi, Luh Prabha Primerta Putri Hapsari Pujiyono Pujiyono Pujiyono Pujiyono Putut Marwoto Qoiri, Mutmainah Nur Rabbani, Najmi Rafida, Aura Rahmatun Rafidah, Aura Rahmatun Rafikawati, Yulia Fajar Rahayu, Tasya Rahman, Aisha Nur Rahmawati Sucipto, Mega Rasd Rasdi Rasdi - Rasdi Rasdi, Rasdi Ratna Dewi Kusumaningtyas Ridwan Arifin Rindia Fanny Kusumaningtyas Rindia Fanny Kusumaningtyas Rindra, Sarah Riska, Eka Riyadi, Nabilla Aisyah Rizki Duana, Gumelar Rodiyah royce wijaya setya putra Royce Wijaya Setya Putra Sahrurosi, Putri Adinda Saifunuha, Muhammad Afis Saifunuha, Muhammad Afis Salsabila, Arini Sarno Setiawan Sekardi, Fadiya Nursuci Setiawan, Sarno Setiawan, Sarno Siburian, Panusunan Sonny Saptoajie Wicaksono Sonny Saptoajie Wicaksono SRI RAHAYU Sucipto, Mega Rahmawati Sudibya, Dafa Pranaja Sarwahita Sugianto Sugianto Suhadi Suhadi Sukadari Sukadari Sunusi Dauda Surtikanti, Monika Widyastuti Susilo Tri Widodo Uliana Sianipar, Jennifer Margareth Umi Faridatul Khikmah Unaenah, Een Undang Rosidin Wahdania Wahid Anshori Wahyu Sinta Dewi Pramudita Wahyuningtyas, Nanik Wakhidatul Mubarokah Wakhidatul Mubarokah Widya Hary Cahyati Wilson, Jack Andrew WINARSIH Winarsih Winarsih Winarsih Winarsih Winarsih Winarsih Yovitha Yuliejantiningsih, Yovitha Yuda Hanafi Lubis Yuliawati, Dea Yusril Ihza Mahendra Zalianti Masfuah, Lulu