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Cahya Wulandari

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RESTITUSI DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF UTILITARIANISME Ahadi, Nugroho; Mursyid, Ali Masyhar; Wulandari, Cahya
Esensi Hukum Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Desember - Jurnal Esensi Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/esensihukum.v5i2.254

Keadilan retributif lebih cenderung menerapkan penderitaan penjeraan dan pencegahan, sedangkan keadilan restoratif menerapkan restitusi. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perspektif Utilitarianisme dalam memandang pengaturan restitusi terkait Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan. Hasil yang didapat, bahwa Pengaturan restitusi dalam UU No 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual merupakan suatu bentuk peralihan dari tujuan pemidanaan dari yang sebelumnya bersifat pembalasan (retributif) menjadi memulihkan ke keadaan semula (restoratif). Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh ajaran Bentham terkait the great happiness of the greatest number utamanya dalam kemungkinan adanya restitusi ketika pelaku dan korban tindak pidana kekerasan seksual berdamai. Hasil Penelitian menemukan bahwa seringkali ada ketimpangan relasi kuasa antara korban dan pelaku yang dapat mengakibatkan korban terpaksa berdamai. Sehingga ajaran Bentham terkait the great happiness of the greatest number yang harusnya aturan hukum memberikan rasa kebahagian yang besar pada masyarakat belum terpenuhi dalam UU No 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual.

Victim Participation in the Criminal Justice Process: A Comparative Study Between Indonesia and Russia Wijayanto, Indung; Wulandari, Cahya
Jurnal Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum Untuk Keadilan Vol 15, No 1 (2024): JNH VOL 15 NO 1 JUNI 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian Setjen DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22212/jnh.v15i1.4136

Hukum acara pidana di Indonesia tidak mengatur korban untuk berperan aktif dalam proses peradilan pidana dan kedudukan korban diwakili oleh jaksa. Peran aktif korban dalam proses peradilan pidana bertujuan untuk menjamin korban dapat melindungi haknya. Pengabaian peran aktif korban dapat menyebabkan putusan hakim yang jauh dari keadilan. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan ideal dalam hukum acara pidana terkait dengan keikutsertaan korban dalam proses peradilan pidana. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian doktrinal. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perbandingan. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum acara pidana di Rusia mengatur peran aktif korban dalam proses peradilan pidana. Korban dapat secara aktif terlibat dalam tindakan investigasi, mengusulkan penuntutan pribadi dan mendukung penuntutan, berpartisipasi dalam proses peradilan, dan mengajukan keberatan atas anggota hakim yang ditunjuk dalam persidangan. Korban, dalam hukum acara pidana Indonesia, hanya dijadikan sebagai saksi. Oleh karena itu, hukum acara pidana di Indonesia harus mengatur bagaimana korban dapat berperan aktif dalam proses peradilan pidana.

Implementation of the Principles of Free, Prior and Informed Consent in the Field of Natural Resources Utilization within the Indonesian Regulatory Framework: Implementasi Prinsip Free, Prior and Informed Consent Pada Bidang Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Alam dalam Kerangka Regulasi Indonesia Winarsih, Winarsih; Wulandari, Cahya
Annual Review of Legal Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/arls.vol1i2.6136

Free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) is one of the principles that emerged from international declarations and conventions. Indonesia is a country that is active in several conventions and declarations. However, there is no recognition in national regulations that explicitly incorporates FPIC elements in their entirety. On the other hand, there is a prolonged conflict between indigenous communities and project initiators resulting from various kinds of problems. This article aims to conduct an analysis related to FPIC in regulations in Indonesia both at the national and regional levels. This research uses normative juridical methods using library materials as the main source. The results of this research are: First, FPIC has basically begun to be recognized in regulations at the central level. However, this recognition is still partial and implicit. Second, in regulations at the regional level such as Minahasa Regency, Bengkayang Regency and Central Sulawesi Province, several elements of FPIC have also begun to be absorbed and explicitly recognized. This is marked by the preparation of general guidelines for implementing FPIC in the form of a Regulation of the Governor of Central Sulawesi Province.

Pendidikan Dasar Sebagai Perintis Terdepan Dalam Penguatan Karakter Muslim Rafidah, Aura Rahmatun; Wulandari, Cahya; Yuliawati, Dea; Ningrum, Dwi Rahayu Kusuma; Aen, Kurotul
Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar Vol. 3 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jpgsd.v3i02.1082

Pendidikan Dasar sebagai Perintis terdepan dalam Penguatan Karakter Muslim memiliki keterkaitan dengan Pendidikan karakter. Penyelenggaraan Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter dilaksanakan dengan prinsip manajemen berbasis sekolah yang merupakan tanggung jawab kepala sekolah dan guru, sebagai pemenuhan beban kerja guru dan kepala sekolah (Pasal 6 ayat 3,4,5 PP 87/2017). Sesuai arahan presiden Joko Widodo bahwa pendidikan karakter pada jenjang pendidikan dasar mendapatkan porsi yang lebih besar dibandingkan pendidikan yang mengajarkan pengetahuan, untuk Sekolah Dasar sebesar 70 persen sedangkan untuk Sekolah Menengah Pertama sebesar 60 persen. Ketertarikan peneliti untuk mengkaji pendidikan karakter muslim didasari oleh adanya penurunan karakter siswa kelas tinggi dibanding karakter siswa kelas rendah. Fokus kajian utama penelitian ini adalah manajemen penguatan pendidikan karakter muslim di Sekolah Dasar yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui kegiatan observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara studi kasus di SDI Daarul Huda. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh gambaran bahwa pertama, perencanaan penguatan pendidikan karakter siswa telah dilaksanakan dengan baik melalui penyusunan tujuan, strategi dan pemetaan kebijakan serta pemetaan prosedur dan penyempurnaan program menggunakan rancangan RPP dan silabus; kedua, pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter berjalan dengan baik melalui kegiatan kegiatan bersifat religius, penanaman nasionalisme, peduli sosial dan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan; ketiga, evaluasi manajemen penguatan pendidikan karakter siswa melalui kegiatan pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan melaksanakan refleksi, analisis dan rencana tindak lanjut.

Legal Reform for Victims in Criminal Justice System of Indonesia and Russian Juridical Review Wulandari, Cahya; Masyhar, Ali; Hassan, Muhamad Sayuti
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Justice and Law Reform in Various Perspectives
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v5i3.7322

The realization of justice in a criminal process cannot be separated from the position of the victim in the criminal justice system. Victims as parties directly dealing with criminal acts certainly expect their rights and interests to be properly accommodated. This article is written based on a method of normative juridical research with a comparative approach in victim protection regulation in Russia and Indonesia. In the process of resolving criminal cases through the criminal justice system in Indonesia, the victim's interests are represented by the Public Prosecutor so that they do not have access to have their wishes heard further. Even though in Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code, sentencing guidelines and purposes of sentencing have been regulated, which in this case requires the role of the victim and/or their family, and further regulation is needed in practice. This is of course very different from the position of the victim in the Criminal Procedural Code in Russia, which places the victim actively in the process of the criminal justice system. The presence of the prosecutor in court does not diminish the victim's right to fight for their rights, including by conducting private prosecution of the perpetrator in the form of material or immaterial compensation. To be able to realize the values contained in Pancasila which are not only as Grundnorm but also as Grundwerten, it is necessary to place this victim in the process of resolving criminal cases at every level in the criminal justice system

Implementation of Community Service Order Based on Law Number 1 of 2023 In The Perspective of Justice And Legal Expediency Fahreshi Arya Pinthaka; Ali Masyhar; Cahya Wulandari
KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): KRTHA BHAYANGKARA: APRIL 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v18i1.1641

This research is related to the reform of criminal law in Indonesia through community service order as an alternative to imprisonment. The type of research used in this study is normative legal research. The specifications used in this legal research are descriptive analytical, with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The types of legal materials used in this research are primary and secondary legal materials. The method of collecting legal materials used by the author in this research is literature study. The method of legal material analysis conducted in this research uses qualitative analysis. The results of this research show that based on Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP), community service order is one of the main types of penalties that also serves as an alternative to short-term imprisonment, specifically for criminal offenses with a potential penalty of less than five years and where the judge imposes a maximum prison sentence of 6 (six) months. It also serves as a substitute for fines that do not exceed category II. This is an implementation of community service order to achieve the objectives of punishment and with the perspectives of justice and legal expediency.

Justice Collaborator dalam Pertimbangan Hakim Memutus Perkara Fikriyah, Amalina; Masyhar, Ali; Wulandari, Cahya
Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Justice Collaborator, which refers to the cooperation between a non-primary perpetrator and law enforcement in uncovering organized crimes, is often used to expose cases of extraordinary crimes. The concept of a Justice Collaborator has become a topic of public discussion following the case involving the murder ordered by Ferdy Sambo, where Ferdy Sambo instructed Richard Eliezer to kill Jhosua Hutabarat. Richard Eliezer was found guilty by the court and was designated as a Justice Collaborator.

Hubungan Antara Kepercayaan Diri dengan Kemampuan Interaksi Sosial pada Siswa Kelas VIII di Smp Negeri 14 Semarang Wulandari, Cahya; Yuliejantiningsih, Yovitha; Ismah, Ismah
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Antara Kepercayaan Diri Dengan Kemampuan Interaksi Sosial Pada Siswa Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 14 Semarang. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan berupa kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 14 Semarang, yang berjumlah 298 siswa. Pengambilan Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan table isac dan miracle. Sehingga sampel yang digunakan dari populasi 298 siswa dengan tara kesalahan 5% yaitu 161.Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepercayaan diri dengan interaksi sosial memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat. Hubungan kepercayaan diri dengan interaksi sosial memiliki hubungan yang positif. Artinya semakin tinggi kepercayaan diri maka semakin tinggi juga interaksi sosial dan sebaliknya semakin rendah kepercayaan diri maka semakin rendah perilaku interaksi sosial.

Forest and Land Fire Management in Indonesia: Unveiling the Implementation Gaps of Law No. 32 of 2009 in Palembang Bayu Arya Sakti; Rodiyah; Cahya Wulandari
Arkus Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Arkus
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/arkus.v11i1.677

Forest and land fires (Karhutla) pose a significant environmental threat in Indonesia, particularly in Palembang. Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management provides a framework for fire prevention and mitigation. This study evaluated the law's implementation effectiveness in addressing Karhutla in Palembang. A socio-legal approach was employed, utilizing primary data from interviews with key informants (government officials, law enforcement, community leaders, and residents affected by fires) and secondary data from legal documents, reports, and academic literature. Qualitative data analysis techniques were used to identify themes and patterns. The study revealed that Law No. 32 of 2009 has not been effectively implemented in Palembang. Weaknesses were identified in law enforcement, inter-agency coordination, resource allocation, and community engagement. While a clear legal framework and stakeholder support exist, implementation is hindered by limited resources, inadequate sanctions, and low public awareness. In conclusion, to improve Karhutla management, strengthening law enforcement, enhancing inter-agency coordination, increasing public legal awareness, and ensuring adequate resource allocation are crucial.

Upaya Pencegahan Hipertensi Dengan Pemeriksaan Tekanan Darah dan Senam Bersama di Masyarakat Fitrianah, Fia; Atsari Setiyowati, Tsaniya; Arya Pradana, Seta; Rahmawati Sucipto, Mega; Nursuci Sekardi, Fadiya; Fitrian Aliffah, Shelly; Wulandari, Cahya; Aldianto, Isrhaul; Zalianti Masfuah, Lulu; Frasiska, Winda; Laily Rosida, Elva; Nur Aiyanti, Silvia; Pinky Nurazizah, Reza; Mifbakhuddin
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 3 No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jipmi.v3i2.122

Latar belakang: Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang masih sering ditemukan di pelayanan kesehatan dengan risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas. Hipertensi merupakan tekanan darah didalam arteri dengan angka normal berkisar antara 90 mmHg sampai 140 mmHg. Hipertensi dapat menyebabkan peningkatan risiko terhadap stroke, gagal jantung, dan kerusakan ginjal. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui tekanan darah dan mengajak masyarakat untuk melakukan upaya pencegahan dengan berolahraga senam. Metode: dilakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah untuk mengetahui kategori hipertensi masyarakat. Setelah mengetahui kategori hipertensi masyarakat dilakukan senam bersama. Hasil: hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah pada masyarakat termasuk dalam kategori hipertensi tingkat 1 dan hipertensi tingkat 2 sebanyak masing-masing 50% yang artinya perlu mendapatkan upaya pencegahan hipertensi. Kesimpulan: senam merupakan salah satu upaya pencegahan penyakit hipertensi. Kata kunci: hipertensi, senam, tekanan darah __________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is still often found in health services with a risk of morbidity and mortality. Hypertension is blood pressure in the arteries with normal numbers ranging from 90 mmHg to 140 mmHg. Hypertension can lead to an increased risk of stroke, heart failure and kidney damage. Objective: To determine blood pressure and invite people to take preventive measures by exercising. Method: Blood pressure checks were carried out to determine the category of community hypertension. After knowing the category of hypertension, the community did gymnastics together. Result: The results of blood pressure checks-in the community are included in the category of level 1 hypertension and level 2 hypertension of 50% each, which means that it is necessary to get hypertension prevention efforts. Conclusion: Gymnastics is an effort to prevent hypertension. Keywords: hypertension, counseling, blood pressure

Co-Authors Abdurrahman - Abidah, Shofriya Qonitatin Abu, Roziya Adityo Putro Prakoso Aen, Kurotul Agung Aditya Agustin, Marsya Ahadi, Nugroho Aisyah Nur Rafidah Aiyanti, Silvia Nur Aldianto, Isrhaul Alfakar, Muhammad Wahyu Ali Masyar Ali Masyhar Ali Masyhar Mursid Ali Masyhar Mursyid Ali Masyhar Musyid Amara Nanda Sari Anggyi Trisnawan Putra Ari Rahmayani, Chanidia Arya Pradana, Seta Aryani, Fajar Dian Asnel, Roza ASYAFFA RIDZQI AMANDHA Atsari Setiyowati, Tsaniya Atuzzuhro, Qoni' Aulya, Zahra Avilla Deva Aryanda Baidhowi Baidhowi, Baidhowi Bayu Arya Sakti Benny Sumardiana Chanidia Ari Rahmayani Damanik, Yeriko Anugrah Pratama Daniel Nte, Ngboawaji Derita Prapti Rahayu Diaudin duana, Gumelar Dyah Maya Nihayah Dyajeng Ayu Musdalifah Emha, Zidney Ilma Fazaada Endang Susilaningsih Endang Susilaningsih Fadillah, Ahmad Arif Fahreshi Arya Pinthaka Faisal Faisal Fauzi, Ricky Dermawan Fikriyah, Amalina Fitrian Aliffah, Shelly Fitrianah, Fia Frasiska, Winda Galuh Nita Prameswari Gumelar Rizki Duana Hanadia Haifa Hasiffa Istia Zahwa Hassan, Muhamad Sayuti Hassan, Muhammad Sayuti Haykal, Salman Daffa Hidayatuzzakia, Hana Hudha Bagus Setyadi Indraswara, Dede Indung Wijayanto Indung Wijayanto Indung Wijayanto Irma Cahyaningtyas Irma Cahyaningtyas, Irma Ismah, Ismah Isna Ariyani Yuni Vita Jauza Lasta Kautsar Justika Hairani K Kasmui Karnowo - Kasmui -, Kasmui Kautsar, Jauza Lasta Kautsar, Jauza Lasta Khikmah, Umi Faridatul Krisdayanti Laily Rosida, Elva Loso loso Malaika, Shera Mardiana - Masfuah, Lulu Zalianti Masrukhi Masrukhi Masyar, Ali Masyhar Mursyid, Ali Maulidya, Sarah Mhd Azrul Azaviq Mifbakhuddin Moh Khoiruddin Moh. Khoiruddin Mohammad Rizal, Mohammad Muhammad Afis Saifunuha Muhammad Azil Maskur Muhammad Wahyu Alfakar Mukhoyyaroh, Vina Durrotul Muliadi Munandar, Tri Imam Mursidah, Siti Ngboawaji Daniel Nte Ningrum, Dwi Rahayu Kusuma Nugroho, Andre Setyo Nur Aiyanti, Silvia Nur Sufia Nursuci Sekardi, Fadiya Nurzahro, Yufaida Pasaribu, Nauli Pinorsinta Pelupessy, Ignatius Henri Pinky Nurazizah, Reza Pratiwi, Luh Prabha Pujiyono Pujiyono Pujiyono Pujiyono putra, royce wijaya setya Putut Marwoto Qoiri, Mutmainah Nur R. Sofiani Rabbani, Najmi Rafida, Aura Rahmatun Rafidah, Aura Rahmatun Rafikawati, Yulia Fajar Rahayu, Tasya Rahman, Aisha Nur Rahmawati Sucipto, Mega Rahmayani, Chanidia Ari Rasd Rasdi Rasdi Rasdi, Rasdi Ratna Dewi Kusumaningtyas Ridwan Arifin Rindia Fanny Kusumaningtyas Rindia Fanny Kusumaningtyas Rindra, Sarah Riska, Eka Riyadi, Nabilla Aisyah Rizki Duana, Gumelar Rodiyah Royce Wijaya Setya Putra Sahrurosi, Putri Adinda Saifunuha, Muhammad Afis Saifunuha, Muhammad Afis Sarno Setiawan Sekardi, Fadiya Nursuci Setiawan, Sarno Setiawan, Sarno Shella Diah Nenanda Siburian, Panusunan Sonny Saptoajie Wicaksono Sonny Saptoajie Wicaksono SRI RAHAYU Suci Oktavia Ramadhani Sucipto, Mega Rahmawati Sudibya, Dafa Pranaja Sarwahita Sugianto Sugianto Suhadi Suhadi Sukadari Sukadari Sukadari Sukadari, Sukadari Sulistyoningrum, Sarah Rinda Surtikanti, Monika Widyastuti Susilo Tri Widodo Suwito, Nikodemus Tengku Hartian SN Uliana Sianipar, Jennifer Margareth Umi Faridatul Khikmah Unaenah, Een Undang Rosidin Wahdania Wahyu Sinta Dewi Pramudita Wahyuningtyas, Nanik Wakhidatul Mubarokah Widya Hary Cahyati Wilson, Jack Andrew WINARSIH Winarsih Winarsih Winarsih Winarsih Yovitha Yuliejantiningsih, Yovitha Yuda Hanafi Lubis Yuliawati, Dea Zalianti Masfuah, Lulu

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