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Journal : Southeast Asian Language and Literature Studies

Multilingualism and Diglossia of Mandarin Class Students in Perkumpulan Warga Yong Chun, Sukabumi, West Java Zul Fahmi, Lisan Shidqi; Sidik, Fajar Mauliana; Yusuf, Dery Maulana; Nurjanah, Nunuy; Widyastuti, Temmy
 Southeast Asian Language and Literature Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Southeast Asian Languages and Literature Studies
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/salls.2024.4099

Abstract

The Multiculturalism condition in Sukabumi people from the early time of the establishment of this city then had an impact on the linguist condition of its people, who became bilingual, and multilingual. This condition then becomes the background of this research, where the object would be focused on the Mandarin-speaking community, besides Sundanese as the region language. The purpose of this research is to measure the multilingual ability and regulate the conditions of diglossia in the speaking community, who joined the Mandarin Language class, in Perkumpulan Warga Yong Chun Sukabumi, West Java. This research uses the qualitative approach, with the descriptive method and perspective of sociolinguistics. The data was then collected using questionnaires and interview techniques. The data source comes from 35 respondents, who were the population of multicultural students, with ethnicity that comes from (1) Chinese, (2) Batak, (3) Javanese, and (4) Sundanese. The result of this research is then classified into two parts, that is multilingual phenomenon and diglossia. The multilingual phenomenon that found then divided into three research components such as (1) identifying the mother language of the student, according to their ethnicity, (2) measuring the language skills of Sundanese as the regional language with benchmarks (a) the ability to use Tatakrama basa, and (b) the ability to use Aksara Sunda Baku, and then (3) measure the language skills of Mandarin with benchmarks (a) the ability on using四声 (sìshēng) to differentiate tone, and (b) the ability on using简化字 (jiǎntǐzì) or Simplified Chinese, with 繁體字 (fántǐzì) or Traditional Chinese. Meanwhile, the diglossia phenomenon that occurs is then classified based on ethnicity, using linear polyglossia which divides languages into (1) high, (2) dummy high (3) medium, and (4) low levels, against (1) English, (2) Mandarin, (3) Indonesian, (4) Sundanese, and (5) mother language, dialect, or other regional languages.
Co-Authors ADE SUTISNA, ADE Adzimarismahikmah@upi.edu, Derin Fauzan Agus Fakhruddin Agus Suherman Ahmad, Ali Monas Aisyah Ameliawati, Sasti Annisa Azizah Aripin, Indri Yani Assidiq, Muhamad Hasbi Awaliah, Yatun Romdonah Azizah, Annisa Bahruddin Bahruddin Budi Rahayu Setiawan Ciptro Handrianto, Ciptro Cucu Surahman Danan Darajat Davronbek, Kurbonov Dede Kosasih Dedi Koswara Deni Abdul Ghoni Denny Adrian Nurhuda Derin Fauzan Adzimarismahikmah@upi.edu Dingding Haerudin Edi Rohaedi Edi Rohaedi Edi Suhaedi Elan Sumarna Farid Rizqi Maulana Ganjar Eka Subakti Haris Santosa Nugraha Hendrayana, Dian Herlina, Yeni Hilman Taufiq Abdillah, Hilman Taufiq Ilyas, Erick Muhammad Ira Rahmawati Isnendes, Chey Retty Kurniasih Kurniasih Marliyani, Vinia Masitoh, Imas Siti Masruroh, Mia Mauludi, Nugraha Mizan, Abdulah Mizan, Abdullah Mokh. Iman Firmansyah Muhamad Hasbi Assidiq Muliawati, Ema Siti Mulyani, Noni Munawar Rahmat Muntako, Berian nia kurniasih Nurhuda, Denny Adrian Nurhuda, Trifalah Nursolah, Mila Oleh Solehudin Rahmadini, Risma Hikmah Rahman Rahman Rahman, M Arinal Ranu Sudarmansyah Retty Isnendes Ridho, Haqi Risma Hikmah Rahmadini Rizki Muhamad Nur Rostika Srihilmawati Rostika Srihilmawati Rostika Srihilmawati RUHALIAH Dr., RUHALIAH Rukmanah, Hani Rukmanah, Hani Siti Ruslan, Ujang Ruswendi Permana Sabarudin, Yudistira Fitra Sabarudin Sandi Setiawan Sa’diyah, Maemunah Setiawan, Budi Rahayu Sidik, Fajar Mauliana Sidiq, Ridwan Sofia, Poppy Sopy Sopy Srihilmawati, Rostika Supriatna, Nisrina Khairunnisa Tamami, Muhammad Zaki Temmy Widyastuti Temmy Widyastuti Tri Agustini Gandaresmi Udin Supriadi Ulug'bek, Xoduk Usep Kuswari Usep Kuswari Wahyuni, Tanti Sri Winci Firdaus Yayat Sudaryat Yuliani Yuliani Yusuf, Dery Maulana Zuhdi, Hafidz Ali Zul Fahmi, Lisan Shidqi